Rukmani Kund
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Shree Rukmani Kund is a reservoir surrounded by mountains in the middle of the
Sivalik Hills The Sivalik Hills, also known as Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas. The literal translation of "Sivalik" is 'tresses of Shiva'. The hills are known for their numerous fossils, and are also home to the Soanian Middle Pale ...
Forest in
Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh Bilaspur is a District (India), district of Himachal Pradesh, India. Its capital is in the town of Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, Bilaspur. The district has an area of 1,167 km2, and a population of 381,956. As of 2011 it is the third leas ...
, India. Rukmani Kund, 28 km from Bilaspur, was selected in HGKK (Har Gaon Ki Kahani Programme) for the year 2012–2013.Rukmani Kund is considered the place of sacrifice of Rukmani and a Mela (fair) has been started here since some years on the name of sacrificer. A small temple has also been constructed here. It is the source of water supply for so many villages in the area.


How to Reach

There is no direct bus to Rukmani Kund. If you are traveling through Bus then Auhar is last bus stop for you. If you have your personal vehicle then the road leading to the Rukmani Kund bifurcates from Bhaged Village, towards Auhar on the Shimla-Dharamshala Highway. If you want to go on foot then a path lead to Rukmani from a kilometer ahead on Auhar-Rishikesh road. If you want to continue in your personal vehicle then you have to go 3 km ahead on Auhar-Gehrwin road and there is a kuchha road of almost 2 km which takes you to the Rukmani Kund.


History

The entire Auhar region was in trouble because of dearth of water despite their repeated efforts to dig a well. Once the ruler of Barsandh had a dream that in case his son or daughter in law is offered as a sacrifice, water could come out. Legend is there that a newly married young lady named Rukmani of Taredh Village married to Rundh Family, Rajput ruler of Barsandh village, was buried alive by the side of the spot which was selected for digging a Baoli (Tank). The daughter-in-law, Rukmani offered herself in preference to her husband. She sacrificed her life and the present Rukmani Kund is a result of her courageous act. It is said that she was buried alive at the place where we have this Kund today. According to Omacanda Hāṇḍā in Buddhist Art & Antiquities of Himachal Pradesh, Up to 8th Century A.D., such stories of Woman sacrifices were common instances in which women were sacrificed to
Nāga In various Asian religious traditions, the Nāgas () are a divine, or semi-divine, race of half-human, half-serpent beings that reside in the netherworld (Patala), and can occasionally take human or part-human form, or are so depicted in art. ...
Devta for the sake of water. Similar stories can be taken into consideration like Rupi Rani of Gushal Village in Lahul Valley, Rani Nayana of Raja Sahil Varman of Chamba, Bichi of
Sirmaur Sirmaur may refer to the following in India: * Sirmaur district, a district in Himachal Pradesh ** Sirmauri language, a Western Pahari (Indo-Aryan) language spoken in the district * Sirmur State Sirmur (also spelled as Sirmor, Sirmaur, Sir ...
and Kandi Rani of Kishtwar in
Jammu Jammu () is a city in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute ...
who were sacrificed to Nāga Devta for the sake of water.
Human Sacrifice Human sacrifice is the act of killing one or more humans as part of a ritual, which is usually intended to please or appease deity, gods, a human ruler, public or jurisdictional demands for justice by capital punishment, an authoritative/prie ...
s to Nāga Devta has been one of the most conspicuous features of Austric
Tribes The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
. Grass (baggad) hanging from the walls of the Kund is considered her hair. And it is there because of the magical power of the reservoir water. People tie ribbons, bangles to the grass to offer tribute to Rukmani. It is also believed that the waters of this reservoir can cure skin ailments. Rukmani belonged to Auhar (erstwhile Tared Village) and even today people from Rukmani's village don't drink or bathe in the Kund's waters. Such is the pride they take in their daughter's sacrifice.


Fair

Baishakhi Vaisakhi, also known as Baisakhi or Mesadi, marks the first day of the month of Vaisakh and is traditionally celebrated annually on 13 April or sometimes 14 April. It is seen as a spring harvest celebration primarily in Punjab and Northern Ind ...
Mela is organized here annually.


Geography

Rukmani Kund lies in the middle
Shiwalik Hills The Sivalik Hills, also known as Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas. The literal translation of "Sivalik" is 'tresses of Shiva'. The hills are known for their numerous fossils, and are also home to the Soanian Middle Pale ...
(the Shiwalik comprises conglomerates triable micaceous sand stone, siltstone and claystone), in Bilaspur District.


Water Supply

Five Gram Panchayats are being provided with water for Drinking and Irrigation purposes.


Proposals and Reality

On 14 April 2000 Mr. Suresh Chandel, Ex-MP, announced that Rukmani Kund would be developed into a tourist resort. This religious place would be connected by an all-weather road. Mr. Chandel declared that not only Himachal's Tourism Department and Art and Cultural Department would collaborate for development of this centre but he would ensure sufficient Central grant from the Centre for its faster development. On 5 February 2012, Mr. Rikhi Ram Kaundal, Vidhan Sabha Deputy Speaker announced that a sum of Rs.5 Lacs would be spent for providing tourist facilities at the famous Rukmani Kund near Auhar in Jhandutta constituency under the "Shrine Tourism" agenda of their government. On 15 April 2013 Mr. Rajesh Dharmani, Chief Parliamentary Secretary, Forests and Fisheries, announced that Rukmani Kund shrine will be developed into a tourist spot. But, till this date the place has not reached up to the condition of satisfaction so far. The Rukmani Kund is not given even half as much attention as to other victim villages of the Har Gaon Ki Kahani programme. While in other cases, they did construct a road, painted the walls colorful, and put on the Welcome Boards; Rukmani Kund wasn't that lucky. The road leading to the Kund is as good as the terrible stretch between Batal and Chatrru in
Lahaul and Spiti district The Lahaul and Spiti district is a high-altitude district in Himachal Pradesh, north India. This entirely mountainous district consists of two geographically distinct as well as formerly separate political-administrative units, called Lahaul ( ...
. And if it is the rainy season, the road turns into a muddy canal. The Tourism Department did spend handsome amount to conceptualize HGKK programme. However, they probably forgot about the Rukmani Kund.


References


External links

* {{cite book, title=Myths, Rituals, and Beliefs in Himachal Pradesh, author=Thakur, M.R., date=1997, publisher=Indus Publishing Company, isbn=9788173870712, url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JH-gI4ncuZ4C, page=60, accessdate=2014-10-05 Reservoirs in India Lakes of Himachal Pradesh Geography of Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh