Rukhsana Ahmad
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Rukhsana Ahmad (born 1948) is a
Pakistani Pakistanis (, ) are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. As much as ...
writer of novels A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to s ...
, short stories, poetry, plays, and a translator, who after marriage migrated to
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
for further studies and pursue a career in writing. She has campaigned for Asian writers, particularly women.


Biography

Rukhsana Ahmad was born in
Karachi Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
, in 1948. She did her schooling in many schools in different cities in Pakistan. She did her college education in
Punjab University Punjab University may refer to: India * Punjab Agricultural University, a state agricultural university in Ludhiana, Punjab * I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, a state university in Kapurthala, Punjab * Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Techn ...
and in Karachi obtained Master of Arts degree from the
Karachi University The University of Karachi (; informally Karachi University, KU, or UoK) is a public research university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in June 1951 by an act of Parliament and as a successor to the University of Sindh (which is ...
in
English Literature English literature is literature written in the English language from the English-speaking world. The English language has developed over more than 1,400 years. The earliest forms of English, a set of Anglo-Frisian languages, Anglo-Frisian d ...
and
Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
. She then joined the University of Karachi and taught English Literature, until she married. Subsequent to her marriage she migrated to England, where she obtained degrees from the
Reading University The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
and the University of the Arts. Stationed in London with her family, Ahmad began a freelance career as a playwright and journalist. She began translating works from
Urdu Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
into English, such as a volume of women's protest poetry under the title ''We Sinful Women'' (1991), which included the work of
Kishwar Naheed Kishwar Naheed () (born 18 June 1940)In official documents her date of birth is recorded as 3 February 1940 which is not correct. is a feminist Urdu poet and writer from Pakistan. She has written several poetry books. She has also received awar ...
,
Fahmida Riaz Fahmida Riaz () (28 July 1946 – 21 November 2018) was an Urdu writer, poet and activist from Pakistan. She authored many books, such as ''Godaavari'', ''Khatt-e Marmuz'', and ''Khana e Aab O Gil'' in addition to the first translation in rhyme ...
, and
Sara Shagufta Sara Shagufta (31 October 1954 – 4 June 1984) was a Pakistani poet who wrote poetry in Urdu and Punjabi language. Life Sara was born on 31 October, 1954 in Gujranwala, Pakistan in a lower-class family. Her family had migrated to Karachi from ...
among others; and
Altaf Fatima Altaf Fatima (; 10 June 1927 – 29 November 2018) was a Pakistani Urdu novelist, short story writer, and teacher (specializing in Muhammad Iqbal). Altaf Fatima was born in Lucknow, she moved to Lahore during the Partition, and earned her MA a ...
's novel ''The One Who Did Not Ask'' (1993). Ahmad's first novel was ''The Hope Chest'' (1996), which highlights the life of a young woman brought up in two "different worlds". During 1991, as resident writer in
Cleveland Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
, Ahmad was editor of ''Dreams into Words'' and ''Daughters of the East''. She was also a contributing writer to 2024's ''Feminist Theatre Then & Now: Celebrating 50 years''. As a popular playwright she has written numerous plays, such as ''Homing Birds'' and ''Song for a Sanctuary'', which launched her career in radio and stage shows and ''Mistaken...Annie Besant in India'' (2007). She has also adapted plays for
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
, including ''
Wide Sargasso Sea ''Wide Sargasso Sea'' is a 1966 historical novel by Dominican-British author Jean Rhys. The novel is set in Jamaica between the 1830-40s and serves as a postcolonial and feminist prequel to Charlotte Brontë's novel ''Jane Eyre'' (1847), descr ...
'' by
Jean Rhys Jean Rhys, ( ; born Ella Gwendoline Rees Williams; 24 August 1890 – 14 May 1979) was a novelist who was born and grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica. From the age of 16, she resided mainly in England, where she was sent for her educa ...
, '' Woman at Point Zero'' by
Nawal El Saadawi Nawal El Saadawi (, , 22 October 1931 – 21 March 2021) was an Egyptian feminist writer, activist and physician. She wrote numerous books on the subject of women in Islam, focusing on the concerns of third-world women pertaining to sexuality, p ...
, ''
Midnight's Children ''Midnight's Children'' is the second novel by Indian-British writer Salman Rushdie, published by Jonathan Cape with cover design by Bill Botten, about India's transition from British colonial rule to independence and partition. It is a pos ...
'' by
Salman Rushdie Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie ( ; born 19 June 1947) is an Indian-born British and American novelist. His work often combines magic realism with historical fiction and primarily deals with connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern wor ...
and ''
Maps for Lost Lovers ''Maps for Lost Lovers'' is a novel by the British Pakistani writer Nadeem Aslam. It was first published by Faber and Faber in 2004. Ostensibly about the murder of a pair of lovers, the book is in fact a minute dissection of working-class Pakis ...
'' by
Nadeem Aslam Nadeem Aslam FRSL (born 11 July 1966 in Gujranwala, Pakistan) is a British Pakistani novelist. His debut novel, ''Season of the Rainbirds'', won the Betty Trask and the Author's Club First Novel Award. His critically acclaimed second novel '' ...
. In June and October 1991, Ahmad's play ''Song for a Sanctuary was played in many theaters in Britain. It was also published in an anthology of plays; ''Six Plays by Black and Asian Women Writers''.2022, Aurora Metro Books. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
/ref> Ahmad became a member of the Asian Women Writers Collective in London in 1984. Along with Rita Wolf, in 1990 she co-established the Kali Theatre Company in London, which she headed for eight years. She has founded the South Asian Arts and Literature in the Diaspora Archive in the United Kingdom known as ''Salidaa'' (now ''Sadaa''). She is also an advisory fellow of the Royal Literary Fund at Queen Mary's College,
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
.


Awards

Ahmad has won many accolades in the form of nominations for well-known awards such as the
Commission for Racial Equality In-Commission or commissioning may refer to: Business and contracting * Commission (remuneration), a form of payment to an agent for services rendered ** Commission (art), the purchase or the creation of a piece of art most often on behalf of anot ...
Award, the
Writers' Guild of Great Britain The Writers' Guild of Great Britain (WGGB), established in 1959, is a trade union for professional writers. It is affiliated with both the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the International Affiliation of Writers Guilds (IAWG). History The u ...
Award, the
Sony Award The Radio Academy Awards, started in 1983, were the most prestigious awards in the British radio industry. For most of their existence, they were run by ZAFER Associates, but in latter years were brought under the control of The Radio Academy ...
, and the 2002
Susan Smith Blackburn Prize The Susan Smith Blackburn Prize established in 1978, is the largest and oldest playwriting prize for women+ writing for English-speaking theatre. Named for Susan Smith Blackburn (1935–1977), alumna of Smith College, who died of breast cancer. W ...
. Her play ''River on Fire'' (2001) won her the second place for the Susan Smith Blackburn theatre award. For her play ''Wide Sargasso Sea'' she received the Writers' Guild of Great Britain radio adaptation award.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Rukhsana 1948 births Living people Pakistani women novelists Pakistani novelists Pakistani women journalists 20th-century Pakistani women writers Writers from Karachi University of Karachi alumni University of the Punjab alumni Academic staff of the University of Karachi Pakistani emigrants to England Alumni of the University of the Arts London Alumni of the University of Reading