Rugeley Town Hall
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Rugeley Town Hall was a municipal building in the Market Square in
Rugeley Rugeley ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Cannock Chase District, in Staffordshire, England. It lies on the north-eastern edge of Cannock Chase next to the River Trent; it is north of Lichfield, southeast of Stafford, northeast of ...
,
Staffordshire Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation ''Staffs''.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It borders Cheshire to the north-west, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, ...
, England. The building, which was the headquarters of Rugeley Urban District Council, was demolished in 1978.


History

The first municipal building in the town was a town hall which stood in the centre of the Market Square and was completed in around 1790. It was arcaded on the ground floor so that markets could be held, with an assembly room on the first floor and a
cupola In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, usually dome-like structure on top of a building often crowning a larger roof or dome. Cupolas often serve as a roof lantern to admit light and air or as a lookout. The word derives, via Ital ...
on the roof. The building, which was extended to the north in the Tudor style in 1850, was the venue for the inquest into the death of John Parsons Cook who was murdered by Dr William Palmer in 1855. In the early 1870s the magistrates complained about the "disgraceful and dangerous state of the building" which had become very dilapidated. The
lord of the manor Lord of the manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England and Norman England, referred to the landholder of a historical rural estate. The titles date to the English Feudalism, feudal (specifically English feudal barony, baronial) system. The ...
, Thomas Anson, 2nd Earl of Lichfield, whose seat was at
Shugborough Hall Shugborough Hall is a stately home near Great Haywood, Staffordshire, England. The hall is situated on the edge of Cannock Chase, about east of Stafford and from Rugeley. The estate was owned by the Bishops of Lichfield until the dissol ...
, offered to provide a site for a new building. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the Earl of Lichfield on 26 June 1878. It was designed by William Tadman-Foulkes in the
Gothic Revival style Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half of the 19th century ...
, built in red brick with stone dressings and was completed in 1879. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto the Market Square; the central bay featured a
clock tower Clock towers are a specific type of structure that house a turret clock and have one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another building ...
with an arched doorway on the ground floor and a tall section with louvres and clock faces all surmounted by a
spire A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Spire ...
; on the right, the building curved round into Anson Street to form a single-storey section which was fenestrated by arched windows and surmounted by a parapet. Beyond that there was a two-storey-section which was fenestrated by arched windows and featured gabled end-bays, and, at the north end, there was a section which was formed by the reconstruction of the mid-19th century extension to the original town hall. Internally, the principal rooms were the market hall on the ground floor and the assembly rooms and municipal offices on the first floor. Following significant population growth, largely associated with the mining industry, the area became an
urban district An urban district is a division generally managed by a local government. It may also refer to a city district, district, urban area or quarter Specific urban districts in some countries include: * Urban districts of Denmark * Districts of Germa ...
with the town hall as its headquarters in 1894. One of the first acts of the new council was to implement a public water supply and a plaque was subsequently placed on the wall of the town hall to commemorate this innovation which was completed in 1895. A war memorial, in the form of an
obelisk An obelisk (; , diminutive of (') ' spit, nail, pointed pillar') is a tall, slender, tapered monument with four sides and a pyramidal or pyramidion top. Originally constructed by Ancient Egyptians and called ''tekhenu'', the Greeks used th ...
, which was intended to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who had died in the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, was unveiled by the
Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire This is a list of people who have served as lord lieutenant for Staffordshire. Since 1828, all lord lieutenants have also been custos rotulorum of Staffordshire. Lord Lieutenants of Staffordshire *Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford 1559 * George ...
, William Legge, 6th Earl of Dartmouth, on the Anson Street side of the building on 23 January 1921. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the town was protected the
Home Guard Home guard is a title given to various military organizations at various times, with the implication of an emergency or reserve force raised for local defense. The term "home guard" was first officially used in the American Civil War, starting ...
and, once fully-raised and efficient, two companies of the 14th (Stafford) Battalion Staffordshire Home Guard marched past a saluting base outside the town hall. The building continued to serve as the headquarters of the urban district council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be local seat of government when the enlarged
Cannock Chase District Council Cannock () is a town in the Cannock Chase district in the county of Staffordshire, England. It had a population of 29,018. Cannock is not far from the towns of Walsall, Burntwood, Stafford and Telford. The cities of Lichfield and Wolverhampton ...
was formed in 1974. Despite the objections of a local protest group, the new council instructed the demolition of the building in 1978.


References

{{reflist Government buildings completed in 1879 City and town halls in Staffordshire Rugeley