Rufus Sage
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Rufus B. Sage (1817–1893) was an American writer, journalist and later
mountain man A mountain man is an Geographical exploration, explorer who lives in the wilderness and makes his living from hunting, fishing and trapping. Mountain men were most common in the North American Rocky Mountains from about 1810 through to the 1880s ...
. He is known as the author of ''Scenes in the Rocky Mountains'' published in 1846, depicting the life of
fur trappers The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals have been the most ...
.


Life

Rufus B. Sage was born on March 17, 1817, to the family of
Deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian denominations, such as the Cathol ...
Rufus Sage, in
Cromwell, Connecticut Cromwell ( ) is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States, located within the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region. The population was 14,225 at the 2020 census. History The land where Cromwell is now located, was once na ...
, beforehand known as Middletown. He was the youngest of seven children. His father died when Rufus was 9 which left him in trouble of self-educating and raising. However, due to his vigour and determination Sage was able to self-tutor himself and start working as a printer in the Middleton newspaper. In fall of 1836 he moved to
Washington County, Ohio Washington County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 59,711. Its county seat is Marietta. The county, the oldest in the state, is named for George Washington. Wa ...
, where he became teacher and junior intern at the '' Marietta Gazette''. Thereupon in the spring of 1838, he embarked on an enterprise which took him southward with a cargo of ice. He made little money from this business venture. He decided from his observations in
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
and
Mississippi Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
that he disliked
slavery Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location of work and residence dictated by the party that holds them in bondage. Enslavemen ...
. After returning to the northern United States, he settled in
Circleville, Ohio Circleville is a city in Pickaway County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The city is situated along the Scioto River 25 miles (40 km) south of Columbus, Ohio, Columbus. The population was 13,927 at the 2020 United States census, 2 ...
, out of which base he became well known as a writer, speaker and activist. He organised a debating club, which became very popular, and his press connections brought him in contact with the most prominent citizens of the country. In 1839 he moved to
Columbus, Ohio Columbus (, ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Ohio, most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 United States census, 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the List of United States ...
, and began working at the Ohio State Bulletin. In early 1840 Sage became a part of the political campaign of
William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773April 4, 1841) was the ninth president of the United States, serving from March 4 to April 4, 1841, the shortest presidency in U.S. history. He was also the first U.S. president to die in office, causin ...
for
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
. At first he edited and published a weekly campaign paper, later on a daily one in support of Harrison and other Whig candidates. After the political campaign he decided to venture west of the Mississippi River. Sage organized a party to explore the American west. Despite the fact that his party was scarce, Sage ventured onwards and later joined a party of traders with
Native Americans Native Americans or Native American usually refers to Native Americans in the United States. Related terms and peoples include: Ethnic groups * Indigenous peoples of the Americas, the pre-Columbian peoples of North, South, and Central America ...
. This period was later described in his famous recollections entitled '' Scenes in the Rocky Mountains''. In July, 1844, he returned to Columbus and commenced a campaign to support
Henry Clay Henry Clay (April 12, 1777June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate, U.S. Senate and United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives. He was the seventh Spea ...
in becoming U.S. president. He supported Clay due to his opposition to the
annexation of Texas The Republic of Texas was annexed into the United States and admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845. The Republic of Texas declared independence from the Republic of Mexico on March 2, 1836. It applied for annexatio ...
. In part this was because Sage felt the incorporation of a Texas allowing slavery would allow the contamination of African-American slavery longer. Later on Sage became editor of the ''
Chillicothe Gazette The ''Chillicothe Gazette'' is Ohio's oldest newspaper. The daily newspaper is based in Chillicothe, Ohio, the seat of Ross County, and is owned by Gannett. A complete file is in the library of the Ohio Historical Society in Cincinnati. Histo ...
'', and worked there until 1845, when he returned to visit his home town. In the quiet of his house he prepared his recollections for printing. But his future ideas of travel and adventure had to be changed – his elderly and invalid mother convinced Sage to marry and settle down. He did so and lived for the rest of his life in Cromwell. Rufus B. Sage died on December 23, 1893.


References

*
Bio on Spartacus Educational

Bio on Genealogyfinds.com


External links


Scenes in the Rocky Mountains (e-book)
* Rufus B. Sage Papers. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sage, Rufus 1817 births 1893 deaths American writers Journalists from Ohio Mountain men American printers Writers from Connecticut People from Cromwell, Connecticut