''Rufus M.'' by

Eleanor Estes Eleanor Estes (May 9, 1906 – July 15, 1988) was an American children's writer and a children's librarian. Her book ''Ginger Pye,'' for which she also created illustrations, won the Newbery Medal. Three of her books were Newbery Honor Winners, ...

is the third novel in the children's series known as The Moffats. Published in 1943, it was a

Newbery Honor book The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished con ...

. The title character is the youngest of four children growing up in a small town in Connecticut in 1918.

Plot

Each chapter in this book tells another story about Rufus and his family. Rufus has a great imagination. He uses it to create interesting friends for himself. For example, a flying horse named Jimmy and an invisible piano player who lives in the Saybolts. He decides to create a best friend, Cardboard Boy, who is also Rufus's enemy. He and his friend even ride around town on a bicycle. Rufus is also quite persistent. He wants a library card, even though he can't read yet, so he works hard to learn to write his name. Things are tight for his family; it's not easy for Rufus' mother to earn enough to feed four children. So Rufus plants some special "Rufus beans". Unfortunately he can't resist digging them up every day to see if they are growing.

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...

is in its final year, and ''Rufus M.'' shows its effect on the family, with shortages of some food and coal. Rufus also writes to a soldier, at one point asking for a pony from France. The books ends with the family celebrating

Armistice Day Armistice Day, later known as Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth and Veterans Day in the United States, is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, Fran ...

writing their dreams for the future on paper and burning them at the stove.

Reception

Besides winning the Newbery Honor award in 1944, ''Rufus M.'' was well received by major reviewers. ''The New York Times'' called the Moffats "practically an institution . . As nice a group as ever pulled together through hard times." Set during World War I, this book touches upon the effects of the war on those left behind. Published during World War II, '' Saturday Review'' remarked on the parallel, saying readers experiencing the war in England would enjoy reading about Americans living though tough times. ''Kirkus Reviews'' gave ''Rufus M.'' a

starred review A starred review is a book review __NOTOC__ A book review is a form of literary criticism in which a book is merely described (summary review) or analyzed based on content, style, and merit. A book review may be a primary source, opinion piec ...

for "books of remarkable merit" ''Rufus M.'' continues to receive positive reviews. Carol Hurst noted in ''Teaching K-8 Magazine'' that the Moffats portray a poor family that cares for each other, and children and adults will identify with Rufus' sense of fun.

References

{{reflist 1943 American novels American children's novels Novels set in Connecticut Newbery Honor-winning works Fiction set in 1918 1943 children's books

Plot

Reception

See also

References