Rufisque Tramway

The Rufisque tramway ( French ''Le Decauville Municipal de Rufisque'') was a long, hand-operated light railway with track gauges of and in Rufisque in Senegal.

History

Around 1860, at least around and in 1867 around of unpeeled peanuts were shipped in the port of Rufisque, which were brought there by camel.Roger Pasquier
''Villes du Sénégal au XIXe siècle.''
1960. p. 405, 413, 420 & 423. ^{p. 405} According to more recent estimates, this figure could have been more than by 1880.

In order to simplify transport, the first manually operated Decauville Railway was laid in the city around 1880.Abdoulaye Gaye
''Valorisation du patrimoine industriel de la ville de Rufisque, sauvegarde et transmission : quel impact sur le développement local ? Le cas de l’ex usine Bata – Valuation of the industrial heritage of the city of Rufisque, backup and transmission: what impact on local development? The case of the former Bata factory.''
2013/14. p. 98. Initially, individual peanut trading companies, known as escales, installed the rails for various light railways on their own initiative for their own needs, but later the company's own tram systems were consolidated into a municipal system.Paul Edward Pheffer
''Railroads and Aspects of Social Change in Senegal, 1878-1933.''
University of Pennsylvania. 1975. S. 386.

From 1883 there was also a railway from Rufisque to Dakar. ^{S. 413}

Because of the insufficient water depth in the harbour for ocean-going vessels, small boats transported the sacked peanuts from the quay to the ships anchored outside the city. A 1200-ton ship needed four days in Rufisque to pick up a full load, one day more than in the deep-sea port of Dakar. Around 1905 it was decided to build a long pier.

A toll of two francs had to be paid to transport a ton of peanuts on the Decauville inner-city railway. This toll, which was the main source of income for the city budget, amounted to three francs after the construction of the pier, because economic competition with Dakar no longer played a significant role for Rufisque since then.Daniel Castillo Hidalgo
''External Trade and Port Hierarchy in Senegal. A case of Economic Clustering in the Global Periphery (1880-1939).
' In: ''Tempo,'' Band 21, Nr. 37, Niterói, Januar/Juni 2015.

From 1902 the economic situation in Rufisque worsened because Dakar, to the northwest, became the capital of French West Africa, after and due to the construction of a deep sea port and the metre gauge railway, which made it more accessible than before.''Histoire - La ville de Rufisque et l'arachide.''
/ref> The population of Rufisque nevertheless increased during this period from 4500 in 1866 to 8000 in 1891 and 15,000 in 1914. ^{p. 420}

In 1910, 1660 ships docked at Rufisque, importing and exporting . The most important import was coal.''Histoire - La ville de Rufisque et l'arachide.''
/ref>

Old post cards

Senegal - Rufisque - Un Secco d'Arachides en plein air.jpg, Open-air peanuts dump
Senegal - Rufisque - Mise des Arachides en sace.jpg , Packing into sacks
Senegal - Rufisque - Rue Demoby (Coll Marcel Freres, Rufisque).jpg, Rue Demoby
Senegal - Rufisque - Place Gaston Belingard.jpg, Place Gaston Belingard
Senegal - Rufisque - Rue Faidherbe.jpg, Rue Faidherbe
Senegal - Rufisque - Le Parc aux Arachides a la Gare.png, At right 400-mm-gauge Decauville at station

References

{{Coordinate, NS=14.715001 , EW=-17.272388 , type=building , region=SN , name=Rue Nationale

Rail transport in Senegal
Rufisque
400 mm gauge railways
600 mm gauge railways