
Rudolph Grossman (July 24, 1867 – September 22, 1927) was an Austrian-born American rabbi.
Life
Grossman was born on July 24, 1867, in
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
,
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
, the son of Rabbi
Ignaz Grossmann and Nettie Rosenbaum. His brother was Rabbi
Louis Grossmann
Louis Grossmann (February 24, 1863 – September 21, 1926) was an Austrian-born Jewish-American rabbi and professor.
Life
Grossmann was born on February 24, 1863, in Vienna, Austria, the son of Rabbi Ignaz Grossmann and Nettie Rosenbaum. His b ...
.
Grossman immigrated to America as a child and attended school in
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
and
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. The son and brother of rabbis, he entered
Hebrew Union College
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and remained in regular use as a first language until ...
in
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
, when he was fourteen and studied under its founder
Isaac M. Wise. He graduated from there in 1889 at the top of his class and as its valedictorian, and he received a
D.D.
A Doctor of Divinity (DD or DDiv; ) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity (i.e., Christian theology and ministry or other theologies. The term is more common in the English-speaking world than elsewhere. In the United Kin ...
from there in 1892. In 1889, he also graduated from, at the top of his class,
the
University of Cincinnati
The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati, informally Cincy) is a public university, public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1819 and had an enrollment of over 53,000 students in 2024, making it the ...
with a
B.L. He became associate rabbi of
Temple Beth-El in
New York City, New York
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on New York Harbor, one of the world's largest natural harb ...
, in 1889. He worked there until 1896, when he became rabbi of
Congregation Rodeph Sholom in New York City. From 1898 to 1900, he was Grand Chaplain of the
Freemason
Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
Grand Lodge of New York
The Grand Lodge of New York, officially the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of New York, is the largest and oldest of several organizations of Freemasons that are based in the U.S. state of New York. The offices of the Grand L ...
. In 1902, he was corresponding secretary of the
Central Conference of American Rabbis
The Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), founded in 1889 by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, is the principal organization of Reform rabbis in the United States and Canada. The CCAR is the largest and oldest rabbinical organization in the world. ...
. He also wrote a number of essays for Jewish and non-Jewish magazines.
Grossman was vice-president and president of the Association of Reform Rabbis of New York, president of the Jewish Religious School Union of New York and the
New York Board of Jewish Ministers, and a member of the Commission on Jewish Religious Literature. He was also the founder of the Beth-El Sisterhood, a member of the governing board of Hebrew Union College, and a member of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. In 1892, he married Martha Keller.
Their children were Mrs. Justus Grun, Mrs. David Vorhaus, and Mrs. Arthur Kitsheimer. He was still rabbi of Rodeph Sholom when he died.
Grossman died at home from heart disease on September 22, 1927. Over two thousand people attended his funeral in the West End Synagogue, with another five hundred standing outside the synagogue. The funeral service was conducted by Rabbi
Stephen S. Wise, Grossman's former pupil, and Rabbi Nathan Stern, the West End Synagogue's rabbi. The honorary pallbearers included Congregation Rodeph Sholom president
Henry M. Goldfogle
Henry Mayer Goldfogle (May 23, 1856 – June 1, 1929) was an American lawyer and politician who served seven terms as a United States representative from NYCongDel, New York from 1901 to 1915.
Biography
Born in New York City, he attended t ...
and other officials from the Congregation, Congregation trustees (including
Irving J. Joseph), and several rabbis (including Nathan Stern, Stephen S. Wise,
Barnett A. Elzas,
Hyman G. Enelow,
Israel Goldstein, Sidney Goldstein,
Maurice H. Harris, Nathan Krass,
Isaac Landman Isaac Landman (October 24, 1880 – September 4, 1946) was an American Reform rabbi, author and anti-Zionist activist. He was editor of the ten-volume ''The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia''.
Biography
Landman was born in Russia on October 4, 1880, t ...
,
Alexander Lyons
Alexander Lyons (June 19, 1867 – June 5, 1939) was an American rabbi who ministered in New York City for nearly 40 years.
Life
Lyons was born on June 19, 1867, in Mobile, Alabama, the son of Samuel Lyons and Fanny Wolf.
Lyons attended publ ...
, and
Joseph Silverman
Joseph Silverman (August 25, 1860 in Ohio – July 26, 1930 in New York City), was a leading American Reform rabbi and author. He was the first American born rabbi to serve in New York City.
Born in Cincinnati, he attended the University of ...
). His funeral was also attended by
New York Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the superior court in the Judiciary of New York. It is vested with unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction, although in many counties outside New York City it acts primarily as a court of civil ju ...
Justice
Aaron J. Levy, General Sessions Judge
Otto A. Rosalsky,
Joseph S. Rosalsky, and Magistrates
Edward Weil and
Louis B. Brodsky.
References
External links
Rudolph Grossman Papersat the ''
American Jewish Archives
The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, founded in 1947, is committed to preserving a documentary heritage of the religious, organizational, economic, cultural, personal, social and family life of American Jewry. It has be ...
''
1867 births
1927 deaths
Rabbis from Vienna
19th-century Austrian Jews
American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
American Reform rabbis
19th-century American rabbis
20th-century American rabbis
Rabbis from New York City
Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion alumni
American Freemasons
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grossman, Rudolph