Rudolf (von) Seitz (15 June 1842 in
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
– 18 June 1910 in Munich) was a
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
painter
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
,
illustrator
An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
, and
designer.
Career
After early art instruction from his father, decorative painter and illustrator
Franz von Seitz, Rudolf enrolled in 1857 at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...
where his teachers included
Karl von Piloty
Karl Theodor von Piloty (1 October 1826 – 21 July 1886) was a German painter, noted for his historical subjects, and recognised as the foremost representative of the realistic school in Germany.
Life and work
Piloty was born in Munich. His fat ...
and
Hermann Anschütz
Hermann Anschütz (12 October 1802 – 30 August 1880) was a German painter and professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.
Anschütz was born in Koblenz. His father J ...
. He began with genre paintings such ''In Peter Vischer’s Gießhütte zu Nürnberg'' (trans. ''In Peter Vischer's Foundry in
Nuremberg
Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
''), but then turned primarily to illustration, applied arts and decorative painting.
Seitz's work ranged from providing the ornamental frames and print decorations in the rococo style for magnificent editions of
Goethe's Faust
''Faust'' is a tragic play in two parts by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, usually known in English as '' Faust, Part One'' and ''Faust, Part Two''. Nearly all of Part One and the majority of Part Two are written in rhymed verse. Although rarely s ...
and
Schiller's Glocke, with illustrations by
Sándor Liezen-Mayer
Sándor Liezen-Mayer, or Alexander von Liezen-Mayer (24 January 1839, Győr – 19 February 1898, Munich) was a Hungarian-born German illustrator and history painter.
Biography
Apparently destined for a military career, he showed an aptitude for ...
, to elaborately painting the ceiling of the Bavarian court bakers and designing their bread stamps (').
Seitz preferred the style of the German late Renaissance and Rococo,
[ and was a leader in the Munich (applied arts society), where Seitz and other leading artists designed all kinds of decorations, pageants, costumes, illustrations, graphics, and more.]
In 1878, together with architect Gabriel von Seidl
Gabriel von Seidl (9 December 1848 – 27 April 1913) was a German architect and a representative of the historicist style of architecture.
Life and work
Gabriel Seidl was born in Munich, Bavaria in 1848. He was the first son of the wealthy ba ...
, Seitz founded the design company "Das Renaissancemagazin Seitz & Seidl", where soon also worked and took over the management of the interior decoration studio. The successful company existed until 1898, and its projects included the new Bavarian National Museum.
Seitz could design a complete range of interior furnishings: furniture, wall/ceiling paintings and ornamentation, chandeliers, windows, tapestries, ....
Along with his father, Seitz designed much of the interior, including many porcelain objects, for the Linderhof Palace
Linderhof Palace (german: Schloss Linderhof) is a Schloss in Germany, in southwest Bavaria near the village of Ettal. It is the smallest of the three palaces built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria and the only one which he lived to see completed.
Deve ...
of King Ludwig II
Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886) was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886. He is sometimes called the Swan King or ('the Fairy Tale King'). He also held the titles of Count Palatine of the ...
.
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
asked Seitz to design "characterful, poetic and simple" costumes for the 1882 premiere of Parsifal. Seitz's spent a year on the designs, but they were ultimately rejected by Wagner as "too bejewelled or too reminiscent of ballet and masquerade".
In 1883 Seitz was appointed curator at the National Museum in Munich, and in 1888 he became a professor at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts
The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...
, where he established an academic program in art restoration. Among his students were , Julius Diez, Max Frey, , Richard Throll, and Rihards Zariņš
Rihards Zariņš (also Richards Zarriņš or Richard Sarrinsch in German; 27 June 1869 – 21 April 1939) was a prominent Latvian graphic artist.
Life
He was born in Kocēni and grew up in Līgatne and later in Grīva. He pursued his studies ...
.
Seitz's work from this era includes the large fresco
Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
in the apse
In architecture, an apse (plural apses; from Latin 'arch, vault' from Ancient Greek 'arch'; sometimes written apsis, plural apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, also known as an ''exedra''. In ...
of St. Anna im Lehel church in Munich in 1897 and many other ceiling and wall paintings, illustrations in Jugend (magazine) such as ''Sommer'' (1898, No. 37, p. 612), Bismark (1898, No. 3
cover
, and a 1905 bare-bottomed sculpture of Saint Florian adorning a water fountain in Bad Tölz
Bad Tölz (; Bavarian language, Bavarian: ''Däiz'') is a Town#Germany, town in Bavaria, Germany and the administrative center of the Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district.
History
Archaeology has shown continuous occupation of the site of Bad Tö ...
.
Personal life
Seitz married Carolina Paulina Marotte de Montigny (born ) in Seeon Abbey
Seeon Abbey (german: Kloster Seeon) is a former Benedictine monastery in the municipality of Seeon-Seebruck in the rural district of Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
History
Seeon Abbey was founded in 994 by the Bavarian ''Pfalzgraf'' Aribo I, a ...
in 1869 and had a son, Hans.[ Carolina came from a Belgian noble family, who had been admitted to the Bavarian baronial ranks with her father Karl Marotte de Montigny in 1842.][ Seitz was ennobled as a Knight of the ]Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
The Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown (german: Verdienstorden der Bayerischen Krone) was an order of merit of the Kingdom of Bavaria established by King Maximilian Joseph I on 19 March 1808. The motto of the order is Virtus et Honos ('Courage ...
in 1900.
After his death, an anecdote was published in many American papers, telling of a fourteen-year boy who tried to get Seitz's autograph by a fraudulent letter, to which Seitz purportedly replied:
It often happens here on earth
That little rogues to great ones grow.
Some autographs for which you're trying
Can be procured without much lying.
External links
Works by von Seitz
at Munich's Lenbachhaus
The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's '' Kunstareal''.
The building
The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expa ...
museum.
Stucco sculptures by von Seitz
on exterior walls of the Ruffinihaus
The ''Ruffinihaus'' ("Ruffini House") is a group of three houses (also known as ''Ruffinihäuser'') on the ''Rindermarkt'' ("cattle market") 10 in the Old Town of Munich, Germany. It was built by Gabriel von Seidl from 1903 to 1905 and is named ...
in Munich.
*Seitz designs from "Das deutsche Zimmer der Renaissance", Georg Hirth, 1880
piano
bed
stove
sideboard
an
washbasin
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seitz, Rudolf von
1842 births
1910 deaths
19th-century German painters
20th-century German painters
19th-century German sculptors
20th-century German sculptors
German curators
German designers
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni
Academic staff of the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich