Rudi Šeligo (14 May 1935
– 22 January 2004) was a Slovenian writer, playwright, essayist and politician. Together with
Lojze Kovačič and
Drago Jančar
Drago Jančar (born 13 April 1948) is a Slovenian writer, playwright and essayist. Jančar is one of the most well-known contemporary Slovene writers. In Slovenia, he is also famous for his political commentaries and civic engagement. Jančar' ...
, he is considered one of the foremost Slovenian modernist writers of the post-
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
period.
Life
Šeligo was born in a
Slovene family in
Sušak,
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 ...
, now part of the city of
Rijeka
Rijeka ( , , ; also known as Fiume hu, Fiume, it, Fiume ; local Chakavian: ''Reka''; german: Sankt Veit am Flaum; sl, Reka) is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Prim ...
, Croatia. In 1939, he moved with his family to the industrial town of
Jesenice
Jesenice (, german: Aßling''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru'', vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 144.) is a Slovenian town and the seat of the Municipality of Jesenice on the ...
in north-western Slovenia. After finishing high school, he worked as an industrial worker in the local
iron mill for few years. He then moved to the small town of
Tolmin
Tolmin (; it, Tolmino,trilingual name ''Tolmein, Tolmino, Tolmin'' inGemeindelexikon, der im Reichsrate Vertretenen Königreiche und Länder. Bearbeit auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1900. Herausgegeben von der K.K. ...
, where he finished a teacher's academy. In 1956, he moved to
Ljubljana
Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center.
During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the a ...
, where he enrolled in the
University of Ljubljana
The University of Ljubljana ( sl, Univerza v Ljubljani, , la, Universitas Labacensis), often referred to as UL, is the oldest and largest university in Slovenia. It has approximately 39,000 enrolled students.
History Beginnings
Although certain ...
, studying philosophy and sociology. In Ljubljana, Šeligo became involved with a group of young and intellectuals known as the
Critical generation. He published several short stories in the alternative literary journal
Revija 57. He became friends with the dissident intellectual
Jože Pučnik, and witnessed his arrest in 1958.
In 1962, he became a lecturer at the School for Sociology and Working Management in
Kranj
Kranj (, german: Krainburg) is the third-largest city in Slovenia, with a population of 37,941 (2020). It is located approximately northwest of Ljubljana. The centre of the City Municipality of Kranj and of the traditional region of Upper Carniol ...
, and continued publishing his works, mostly in the alternative journal ''
Perspektive''. When the journal was forced to close down by the
Communist regime
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Com ...
, Šeligo entered a "creative strike", refusing to publish any of his works for two years. In the late 1960s, he started collaborating the renowned literary theorists and philosopher
Dušan Pirjevec Ahac.
In the 1987, Šeligo was elected as president of the
Slovene Writers' Association. In a period of social and political ferment, Šeligo used his position to transform the association in an open platform of public debate, promoting the values of pluralism and democracy. In 1989, he was among the founding members of the
Slovenian Democratic Union. In the first free elections in Slovenia in 1990, he was elected to the
Slovenian Parliament
The Slovenian Parliament ( sl, Slovenski parlament) is the informal designation of the general representative body of the Slovenian nation and the legislative body of the Republic of Slovenia.
According to the Constitution of Slovenia, the ge ...
. Between 1990 and 1994, he also presided the Advisiory Board of the
Slovenian Radio and Television Broadcast. In 1994, he joined the
Slovenian Social Democratic Party. Between June and November 2000, he served as Minister for Culture in the short lived centre-right government of
Andrej Bajuk. During this short period, he compiled the so-called "National Program for Culture", an integrative document on the aims of cultural policy in Slovenia, which became the basis for the cultural policies of all later Slovenian governments. In 2001, he became a member of the
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts ( sl, Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti (SAZU)) is the national academy of Slovenia, which encompasses science and the arts and brings together the top Slovene researchers and artists as members ...
.
He died in Ljubljana and was buried in the
Žale
Žale Central Cemetery ( sl, Centralno pokopališče Žale), often simply Žale, is the largest and the central cemetery in Ljubljana and Slovenia. It is located in the Bežigrad District and operated by the Žale Public Company.
History
The c ...
cemetery.
Work
In the 1950s, Šeligo was among those who brought radical avantgardist innovations to the
Slovenian literature
Slovene literature is the literature written in Slovene. It spans across all literary genres with historically the Slovene historical fiction as the most widespread Slovene fiction genre. The Romantic 19th-century epic poetry written by the le ...
. His short novel "The Triptych of Agata Schwarzkobler" (''Triptih Agate Schwarzkobler''), published in 1968, is considered the first example of
reism in Slovene literature. His early novels were under the influence of the French
Nouveau roman, and were characterized by thick descriptions and anti-psychologic attitude.
References
News of Šeligo's deathEulogy in the journal MladinaBiographyLiterature in Context
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seligo, Rudi
1935 births
Slovenian writers
Slovenian dramatists and playwrights
Slovenian essayists
Slovenian Democratic Union politicians
Slovenian Democratic Party politicians
University of Ljubljana alumni
Members of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Prešeren Award laureates
Kresnik Award laureates
Writers from Rijeka
People from Jesenice, Jesenice
2004 deaths
Presidents of the Slovene Writers' Association
20th-century dramatists and playwrights
20th-century essayists
Burials at Žale