Ruby Macie Muhammad (née Grier) ( – died March 2, 2011) was an African American religious figure and centenarian known as the "Mother of the

Nation of Islam The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. A black nationalist organization, the NOI focuses its attention on the African diaspora, especially on African ...

." She was born on a farm in Sandersville, Georgia and grew up in Americus. No birth certificate exists to confirm her age, and it has been reported with significant disparity, although she claimed in newspaper interviews that she was born Ruby Macie Grayer on March 20, 1897. Later research, however, suggests she was born in 1907, a decade later, based on the listing of Ruby Macie Grier, recorded as aged 3, in the 1910 census. Her mother, died when she was very young, and she was raised by a woman she called her aunt, although she would later say that this woman was probably not her biological aunt. She did not know her father until she was a teenager. Community records in Sandersville, where she was born, indicate her father died at age 107 and her great-grandfather died at age 110.

Mother of Islam

Muhammad spent her early years working in the fields and joined the

in 1946 and was named "Mother of the Nation of Islam" in 1986 by Minister

Louis Farrakhan Louis Farrakhan (; born Louis Eugene Walcott, May 11, 1933) is an American religious leader, black supremacist, anti-white and antisemitic conspiracy theorist, and former singer who heads the Nation of Islam (NOI). Prior to joining the NOI ...

. This is an honorary title; Muhammad, who was married twice, was not the widow of Elijah Muhammad, who founded the Nation of Islam. In 2006, Muhammad moved into a senior center in Rancho Cordova,

Sacramento, California ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento C ...

. In 2008, Muhammad, then known as Ruby Pittman (the name of her first husband), received a motorized wheelchair as a donation from a scooter store.

Personal life

Ruby Muhammad was married to John Pittman and had four children. After her first husband died she married James Hyder in 1967.

References

External links

''Sacramento News & Review'' interview with Ruby Muhammad, July 13, 2006Ruby Muhammad's website, owned by her daughter Paulette Helton
1900s births 2011 deaths 20th-century African-American women 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women African-American centenarians Age controversies American centenarians Members of the Nation of Islam People from Americus, Georgia People from Sacramento, California People from Sandersville, Georgia Women centenarians {{US-reli-bio-stub