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Ruby Middleton Forsythe (1905–1992) was an elementary school teacher in South Carolina. She was known for providing education to the African-American community during the "
Jim Crow The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, " Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American. The last of the ...
" era. She was the recipient of four honorary doctorates, with a career that spanned more than six decades.


Biography

Forsythe née Middleton was born in
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the List of municipalities in South Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atla ...
on June 27, 1905. In 1921 she earned her education certificate from the Avery Institute. She went on to earn a BS degree from South Carolina State College. While she was starting her teaching career in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, she married the Reverend William Essex Forsythe, who ran the Holy Cross-Faith Memorial Church and School on Pawleys Island, South Carolina. She continued to teach in Mount Pleasant and care for her parents, visiting Reverend Forsythe when she could. In 1938, she joined her husband on Pawley's Island, and taught in a one-room school—the only local educational facility open to African-American children at that time. Affectionately known as "Miss Ruby", Forsythe taught for more than six decades, even though she and her students were harassed by the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
. She received four honorary doctorates, and was one of the subjects of the book ''I Dream A World: Portraits of Black Women Who Changed America'', a collection of interviews and photographs by
Brian Lanker Brian Lanker (August 31, 1947 – March 13, 2011) was an American photographer. He won the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for a black-and-white photo essay on childbirth for ''The Topeka Capital-Journal'', including the photograph ...
. Forsythe died in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina on May 29, 1992.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Forsythe, Ruby Middleton 1905 births 1992 deaths Educators from South Carolina People from Charleston, South Carolina South Carolina State University alumni 20th-century American educators 20th-century American women educators 20th-century African-American women 20th-century African-American educators