''Ruby'' is a 1992 American
drama film
In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
directed by
John Mackenzie, centered on
Jack Ruby, the
Dallas
Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
nightclub owner who shot and killed
Lee Harvey Oswald
Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963.
Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at age 12 for truan ...
—the accused assassin of President
John F. Kennedy—in the basement garage of a Dallas police station in 1963. The film stars
Danny Aiello
Daniel Louis Aiello Jr. () (June 20, 1933 – December 12, 2019) was an American actor. He appeared in numerous motion pictures, including ''The Godfather Part II'' (1974), ''The Front'' (1976), ''Once Upon a Time in America'' (1984), ''Hide in ...
as Ruby,
Sherilyn Fenn as Sheryl Ann DuJean (also known as Candy Cane), and
Arliss Howard. It is based on a play by British screenwriter
Stephen Davis. ''Ruby'' was released in the United States three months after the premiere of
Oliver Stone
William Oliver Stone (born ) is an American filmmaker. Stone is an acclaimed director, tackling subjects ranging from the Vietnam War and American politics to musical film, musical Biographical film, biopics and Crime film, crime dramas. He has ...
's film
''JFK''.
Plot
The film opens with Jack Ruby reflecting on his past, describing it as a dream, unsure if it really happened. The film then cuts to a disturbing image: a man in a suit has been tortured, hung on a meat hook, and drained of blood — a brutal warning to someone.
In 1962 Dallas, Ruby runs the struggling Carousel Club, a
burlesque
A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects. venue. He watches an uninspired performance by an aging dancer, Telephone Trixie, and laments the club's decline. Later that night, he meets two corrupt Dallas police officers to deliver narcotics. Elsewhere, a young blond woman named Sheryl Ann DuJean is seen covering a facial bruise, suggesting domestic abuse.
Later, Ruby finds Sheryl Ann alone in a diner near the bus station. Sensing her desperation, he offers her food and a place to stay, making clear that it's not a sexual advance. She accepts and moves into the apartment above the Carousel Club. The next day, Ruby talks to Diego, his Cuban exile bartender, about the club's grim prospects. When a scheduled dancer cancels, Sheryl Ann volunteers to perform. Though skeptical, Ruby gives her a chance. Adopting the name "Candy Cane," she stuns the crowd with a bold and skilled routine. Ruby realizes she's no novice and that she may revitalize the club. A friendship based on mutual honesty begins to form between them.
Soon, Ruby is approached by his old mob associate, Louie Vitali, who wants him to take over a secret job in Cuba, originally assigned to the murdered man seen at the beginning. Ruby invites Candy along and they travel to
Havana
Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.[Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution () was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état, in which Batista overthrew ...](_bl ...<br></span></div>. There, they meet the elderly imprisoned mobster Santos Alicante, detained since the 1959 <div class=)
. Officially, the job is to break Santos out. But in private, Vitali tells Ruby that he's meant to kill Santos using a disguised pistol-camera. Instead, Ruby kills Vitali and bribes guards to free Santos. Ruby, Santos, and Candy escape Cuba by boat and arrive in
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
, where Ruby gets new identity papers for Santos from his old contact,
David Ferrie. Candy and Ruby return to Dallas; Santos goes his own way.
Back at the club, Candy becomes the main attraction, and business improves. When her abusive husband Hank appears after a show, Ruby beats him and warns him off. Soon after, a mysterious man named Maxwell visits Ruby at the closed club. Implying government ties, Maxwell demands that Ruby start informing on Santos and his associates, giving him a tape recorder. Ruby suspects Maxwell is
CIA
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
, and though Maxwell neither confirms nor denies it, the pressure is real.
Ruby and Candy travel to
Las Vegas
Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
, where Santos has opened a
casino
A casino is a facility for gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shops, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos also host live entertainment, such as stand-up comedy, conce ...
. At a lavish gala, President John F. Kennedy arrives by helicopter. Candy sits at the President's table with Ferrie, while Ruby records mobsters — including Santos — discussing a plan to smuggle explosive cigars to
Fidel Castro
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban politician and revolutionary who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President of Cuba, president ...
. Later, Maxwell meets Ruby outside the city and hints at a more important target, possibly another assassination.
The next day, Candy tells Ruby she's been offered a singing contract backed by powerful figures, and she'll be staying in Vegas. Ruby returns to Dallas alone and begins training with firearms. Meanwhile, Ferrie and Diego travel to New Orleans and approach Lee Harvey Oswald about joining a job.
Back in Dallas, Ruby meets with mobsters Santos and
Sam Giancana, who inform him the Castro plan is off — something bigger has come up. After Ruby leaves, Giancana speaks with Maxwell.
Candy returns unexpectedly, revealing she abandoned the Vegas job, feeling used. Ruby suspects a conspiracy between the CIA and the mob. His boss, Proby, advises him to drop it. On November 22, 1963,
JFK is assassinated in Dallas. The film shows Diego firing from the
Texas School Book Depository
The Texas School Book Depository, later known as the Dallas County Administration Building and now "The Sixth Floor Museum", is a seven-floor building facing Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas. The building was Lee Harvey Oswald's vantage point du ...
with Oswald acting as his handler, and a second team firing the fatal shot from the
grassy knoll.
Ruby watches the aftermath on TV. When Ferrie visits the club, he warns Ruby to stay silent, calling him a small-time hood. But Ruby decides to act. The next day, he fatally shoots Oswald during a police transfer.
In jail, Ruby refuses to plead insanity or explain himself, insisting he be brought to
Washington to testify. At his trial, he sees Maxwell watching. Convicted and sentenced to death, Ruby continues demanding to testify, but is ignored. Candy visits him in prison, but he tells her to disappear for her own safety. He believes he's being slowly poisoned through forced injections. Ruby dies of cancer in jail in 1967 — his request to testify before Congress never granted.
Cast
*
Danny Aiello
Daniel Louis Aiello Jr. () (June 20, 1933 – December 12, 2019) was an American actor. He appeared in numerous motion pictures, including ''The Godfather Part II'' (1974), ''The Front'' (1976), ''Once Upon a Time in America'' (1984), ''Hide in ...
as
Jack Ruby
*
Sherilyn Fenn as Sheryl Ann DuJean (Candy Cane)
*
Tobin Bell
Tobin Bell (born Joseph Henry Tobin Jr.; August 7, 1942) is an American actor. Appearing in over 100 titles during a five-decade career, he is most recognized for his role as John Kramer / Jigsaw in the ''Saw'' franchise.
Bell started his a ...
as
David Ferrie
*
Joseph Cortese as Louis Vitali
*
Arliss Howard as Maxwell
*
Richard C. Sarafian as Proby
*
Leonard Termo as Tony Ana
*
David Duchovny
David William Duchovny ( ; born ) is an American actor, writer, and musician. He received his breakthrough with the role of Fox Mulder in The X-Files franchise, earning Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for two Primetime Emmy Awards a ...
as
J. D. Tippit
*
Carmine Caridi as
Sam Giancana
*
Marc Lawrence
Marc Lawrence (born Max Goldsmith; February 17, 1910 – November 28, 2005) was an American character actor who specialized in underworld types. He has also been credited as F. A. Foss, Marc Laurence and Marc C. Lawrence.
Early life
Lawrence w ...
as Santos Alicante
*
Joe Viterelli as
Joseph Valachi
Joseph Michael Valachi (September 22, 1904 – April 3, 1971) was an American mobster in the Genovese crime family who was the first member of the Italian-American Mafia to acknowledge its existence publicly in 1963. He is credited with the ...
*
John Roselius as Detective Smalls
*
Willie Garson as
Lee Harvey Oswald
Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963.
Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at age 12 for truan ...
Reception
''Ruby'' was not a financial success at the box office, perhaps overshadowed by the release of ''JFK'' previously. The film was released to mixed reviews from critics. On
Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, the film holds a 45% rating based reviews from 11 critics.
Roger Ebert
Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American Film criticism, film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. He wrote for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. Eber ...
of the ''
Chicago Sun-Times
The ''Chicago Sun-Times'' is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Since 2022, it is the flagship paper of Chicago Public Media, and has long held the second largest circulation among Chicago newspaper ...
'' gave the film two out of four stars, commending Aiello's performance and ability to create a tortured and well-meaning character, but criticizing an overall lack of historical accuracy, which he felt affected the pace of the film.
Vincent Canby
Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 – October 15, 2000) was an American film and theatre critic who was the chief film critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1969 until the early 1990s, then its chief theatre critic from 1994 until his death in 2000. ...
of ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' wrote "As crazy as it is, though, "Ruby" is almost rudely entertaining."
The film grossed $919,286 in the United States and Canada. It grossed £115,698 ($184,000) in the United Kingdom.
See also
*
Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture
References
External links
*
''Ruby''at
AllMovie
AllMovie (previously All Movie Guide) is an online database with information about films, television programs, television series, and screen actors. , AllMovie.com and the AllMovie consumer brand are owned by RhythmOne.
History
AllMovie was ...
{{John Mackenzie
1992 films
American biographical drama films
American independent films
Films about the assassination of John F. Kennedy
Films set in Texas
Films shot in Texas
1990s biographical drama films
1992 crime drama films
British biographical drama films
British independent films
Japanese biographical films
Japanese independent films
American crime drama films
Films produced by Steve Golin
PolyGram Filmed Entertainment films
Films directed by John Mackenzie (film director)
Films scored by John Scott (composer)
Cultural depictions of Jack Ruby
Cultural depictions of Lee Harvey Oswald
Cultural depictions of Sam Giancana
1992 independent films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
1990s British films
1990s Japanese films
English-language biographical drama films
English-language independent films
English-language crime drama films