Rubin Doctor
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Reuben Doctor or Rubin Doctor ( or , 1880 – c. 1940) was an actor of the
Yiddish Theater Yiddish theatre consists of plays written and performed primarily by Jews in Yiddish, the language of the Ashkenazi Jewish community. The range of Yiddish theatre is broad: operetta, musical comedy, and satiric or nostalgic revues; melodrama; na ...
, best known as a prolific writer of Yiddish songs during the early Twentieth century. His most well known song was his 1922 piece, ''"Ikh bin a "boarder"'' bay mayn vayb'' ("I'm a Boarder at My Wife's").


Early life

Doctor's father was a
kosher meat In Judaism, ''shechita'' (anglicized: ; ; ; also Romanization of Hebrew, transliterated ''shehitah, shechitah, shehita'') is ritual slaughtering of certain mammals and birds for food according to ''kashrut''. One who practices this, a kosher b ...
tax collector, and until the age of fourteen he had a traditional Jewish education in a
Cheder A ''cheder'' (, lit. 'room'; Yiddish pronunciation: ''khéyder'') is a traditional primary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language. History ''Cheders'' were widely found in Europe before the end of the 18th century. L ...
. At some point in the 1890s, possibly 1896, he emigrated to
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, where he began his involvement in the musical theater while supporting himself as a hairdresser. He met many of the actors in the London Yiddish Theater milieu and eventually made his debut as the character Marcus in
Abraham Goldfaden Abraham Goldfaden (; born Avrum Goldnfoden; 24 July 1840 – 9 January 1908), also known as Avram Goldfaden, was a Russian-born Jewish poet, playwright, stage director and actor in Yiddish and Hebrew languages and author of some 40 plays. Goldfad ...
's ''The Sorceress''.


Musical career

Around 1908 or 1910, Doctor relocated to the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, where some of his family members were already living, and began to see real success in the musical theater, and especially as a
Yiddish language Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...
songwriter. His compositions were used in the Yiddish musical theater, vaudeville, radio, and commercial recordings. He published at least 100 songs and recorded more than 50. Although he is less remembered for these, he apparently wrote plays as well, such as ''Der kales kind'' ("the Bride's Child") in 1912. For a time he was also active in union politics, as in 1919 he was listed as the secretary of the American Hebrew Vaudeville Actors Union. Doctor died around 1940 in
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, although the exact date is disputed.


External links


Rubin Doctor pieces in the Library of Congress Yiddish American Popular Sheet Music collection

Rubin Doctor holdings in WorldCat

A 78rpm recording of Reuben Doctor from 1908
on the
Florida Atlantic University Florida Atlantic University (Florida Atlantic or FAU) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus in Boca Raton, Florida, United States. The university is a member of the State University System of Florida and has s ...
site


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Doctor, Reuben People from Edineț District Jewish songwriters Yiddish theatre performers Date of birth unknown Date of death unknown