The ''Roßtrappe'' is a
granite
Granite ( ) is a coarse-grained (phanerite, phaneritic) intrusive rock, intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly coo ...
crag in the
Harz mountains
The Harz (), also called the Harz Mountains, is a Mittelgebirge, highland area in northern Germany. It has the highest elevations for that region, and its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia. The nam ...
of
central Germany.
The ''Roßtrappe'' rises over the
Bode Gorge in the Harz. It may be reached from
Thale
Thale () is a town in the Harz (district), Harz district in Saxony-Anhalt in central Germany. Located at the steep northeastern rim of the Harz mountain range, it is known for the scenic Bode Gorge stretching above the town centre.
Geography
The ...
by road, on foot or on via the
Rosstrappe Chair Lift. On the rocks is a mountain hotel with an observation terrace as well as the upper station for the chair lift.
Nearby is the ''Winzenburg'', a
refuge castle in area with a
rampart
Rampart may refer to:
* Rampart (fortification), a defensive wall or bank around a castle, fort or settlement
Rampart may also refer to:
* LAPD Rampart Division, a division of the Los Angeles Police Department
** Rampart scandal, a blanket ter ...
made of stone blocks and earth, which has been used since the
New Stone Age as a refuge for up to 100 people. In 1860 the Winzenburg Tower was built there; an
observation tower
An observation tower is a tower used to view events from a long distance and to create a full 360 degree range of vision to conduct long distance observations. Observation towers are usually at least tall and are made from stone, iron, and woo ...
which is now closed.

From the Rosstrappe there is a view of the rocks on the ''
Hexentanzplatz'', ("Witches Dance Floor") the ''Steinerne Kirche'' ("Stone Church"), the Bode Gorge, the Harz Foreland, the town of Thale and the highest peak in the Harz, the
Brocken
The Brocken, also sometimes referred to as the Blocksberg, is a mountain near Schierke in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, between the rivers Weser River, Weser and Elbe. The highest peak in the Harz mountain range, and in Northern Germany, ...
.
According to legend, a giant by the name of ''Bodo'' once followed the king’s beautiful daughter, ''Brunhilde'', whom he wanted to marry against her will. ''Brunhilde'' escaped on a white stallion (), but was suddenly confronted by a deep ravine. Her horse leapt in one bound to the rocks on the other side, but her pursuer fell into the depths below. The impression of the horse’s hoof may still be seen today. The giant ''Bodo'' gave his name to the small river, the
Bode.
Scientists suspect that this imprint in the rock is the weathered remains of a
Germanic altar basin.
From the ''Roßtrappe'' visitors can climb down into the Bode Gorge on the
Schurre, a path laid in zigzags. The President’s Way (''Präsidentenweg''), about 4 km, is the recommended path to climb from the gorge to the rock outcrop.
The Roßtrappe is no. 71 in the system of check points on the ''
Harzer Wandernadel
The Harzer Wandernadel is a system of hiking awards in the Harz mountains in central Germany. Hikers (or mountain bikers) can earn awards at different levels of challenge by walking to the various checkpoints in the network and stamping their ...
'' walking trail network.
Since the middle of the 19th century there has been a mountain hotel with the same name at the entrance to the ''Roßtrappe''.
Photographs
File:Rosstrappe Bodetal 1900.jpg, Hotel ''Roßtrappe'' around 1900
File:Rosstrappe.jpg, Hoofmark on the ''Roßtrappe''
File:Rosstrappe(1).jpg, ''Roßtrappe'' wishing well
File:Bodetal2.jpg, View of the ''Roßtrappe'' from the ''Hexentanzplatz''
File:Sessellift Rosstrappe.jpg, Chair lift to the ''Roßtrappe''
File:Rosstrappemasiv.jpg, The ''Roßtrappe'' massif
See also
*
List of rock formations in the Harz
This is a list of rock formations in the Harz. They are known as the Harzklippen (literally "Harz crags" or "Harz cliffs") in German, which is the collective name for the, mainly, granite rock outcrops, crags and tors in the Harz moun ...
External links
Legend of the ''Roßtrappe'' (German)The legend of the ''Roßtrappe''. Text and illustrations (German)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rosstrappe
Rock formations of Saxony-Anhalt
Rock formations of the Harz
Thale
Natural monuments in Saxony-Anhalt