Rozaliya Ilfatovna Galiyeva (; born 28 April 1977), also known as Roza Galieva, is a retired
artistic gymnast
Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different types of apparatus. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which assigns the '' Code of Points'' used ...
who competed in the
1992 Summer Olympics
The 1992 Summer Olympics (, ), officially the Games of the XXV Olympiad (, ) and officially branded as Barcelona '92, were an international multi-sport event held from 25 July to 9 August 1992 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Beginning in 1994 ...
and
1996 Summer Olympics
The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, ...
.
Personal life
Galiyeva was born on 28 April 1977 in
Olmaliq
Olmaliq (, ) is a district-level city (2021 pop 133,400) in the Tashkent Region of central Uzbekistan, approximately 65 km east of Tashkent. It is located at latitude 40° 50' 41N; longitude 69° 35' 54E; at an altitude of 585 meters.
Olmal ...
,
Uzbek SSR
The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (, ), also known as Soviet Uzbekistan, the Uzbek SSR, UzSSR, or simply Uzbekistan and rarely Uzbekia, was a union republic of the Soviet Union. It was governed by the Uzbek branch of the Soviet Communist P ...
(now
Uzbekistan
, image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
, image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg
, symbol_type = Emblem of Uzbekistan, Emblem
, national_anthem = "State Anthem of Uzbekistan, State Anthem of the Republ ...
). She became a Russian citizen in 1995. With her husband Mikhail, she has one son, Nikita, and one daughter, Tatyana.
Career
1991 to 1994
Galiyeva began competing internationally for the USSR in 1991, sharing in the team gold medal at the
1991 World Championships in
Indianapolis
Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...
.
She competed with the
Unified Team at the
1992 Olympics in
Barcelona
Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
, Spain. She exceeded expectations in the preliminary competition, finishing 8th and qualifying for the individual all-around final behind teammates
Svetlana Boguinskaya and
Tatiana Lysenko.
However, before the all-around, coach Alexander Alexandrov pulled Galiyeva from the competition, citing a knee injury. Her replacement was teammate
Tatiana Gutsu. Although Gutsu had fallen from the balance beam in the team finals, she was renowned for her extreme difficulty and the reigning European all-around champion and a Worlds medalist on bars and beam. It was later revealed that Galiyeva's injury was non-existent, and that the substitution was made because Gutsu was considered to have better medal-winning potential. Indeed, Gutsu emerged from the Olympic all-around as the gold medalist. While Gutsu split her prize money with Galiyeva, Galiyeva always remained angry about this turn of events.
After the 1992 Olympics, Galiyeva competed for
Uzbekistan
, image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
, image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg
, symbol_type = Emblem of Uzbekistan, Emblem
, national_anthem = "State Anthem of Uzbekistan, State Anthem of the Republ ...
.
For Russia
After receiving Russian citizenship in 1995, Galiyeva began competing for the Russian team. Her first major meet for Russia was the European Championships in 1996 where she won gold on balance beam, beating such renowned gymnasts as
Gina Gogean and former teammate
Svetlana Boguinskaya, who was now competing for
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
.
As the only returning Olympian, Galiyeva was named team captain of the Russian squad at the 1996 Olympic Games in
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
. However, these Olympics would also prove to be less than positive for her. The Russian squad was disappointed in the team finals, where they finished second to the United States after leading for the first half of the competition. Galiyeva, along with other gymnasts such as
Lavinia Miloșovici,
Simona Amânar
Simona Amânar (; born 7 October 1979) is a Romanian former artistic gymnast. She is the 2000 Olympic all-around champion, and a seven-time Olympic and ten-time World Championship medalist. Amânar helped Romania win four consecutive world te ...
and
Svetlana Khorkina, were distracted by the rowdy American crowd. In the team finals, Galiyeva competed on floor exercise just after
Kerri Strug's vault that won the gold for the USA; the cheering crowd watched Galiyeva with more attention than they had her teammates, but the spotlight was elsewhere. The situation was repeated two days later in the all-around finals, when Galiyeva was performing, again on floor exercise, while American favorite
Shannon Miller
Shannon Lee Miller (born March 10, 1977) is an American former artistic gymnast. She was the 1993 and 1994 world all-around champion, the 1992 Summer Olympics all-around silver medallist, the 1996 Olympic balance beam champion, the 1995 Pan ...
was on balance beam, and Galiyeva could not properly hear her music over the deafening crowd noise when Miller's impressive routine ended, and again when the score was flashed.
Individually, Galiyeva finished in the top 10 (7th) in the all-around competition, fulfilling her goal to compete, but again she was disappointed. A balance beam medal seemed easily in her reach in event finals (her team optionals and all-around beam scores would have been enough to tie her for first and second respectively). However, although she started confidently and at first looked to be a contender for the gold, she fell on a front somersault near the end of her routine and finished in 7th place on that event. She had also earned a slot in the event finals for vault, but finished just shy of a medal there, in 4th.
After
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, Galiyeva participated in exhibition tours and competitions in the United States. Her last major competition was the
World University Games
The FISU World University Games, formerly the Universiade, is an international multi-sport event, organized for university athletes by the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The former name is a portmanteau of the words "Universi ...
in 1997.
Post-competitive career
After retiring from competition, Galiyeva performed in an ice skating show,
Moscow Circus on Ice, and judged gymnastics competitions in Russia.
Competitive history
*Competitor for Russia
*Competitor for Uzbekistan
*Competitor for CIS
*Competitor for Soviet Union
Major results
*
1997 World University Games: 1st team; 2nd BB
* 1996 Olympic Games: 2nd team; 7th AA; 4th VT; 7th BB
* 1996 World Championships: 6th FX
* 1996 European Championships: 1st BB; 2nd team; 5th VT
* 1995 Olympic Test Event: 1st FX; 2nd AA; 2nd UB; 6th VT
* 1993 World Championships: 6th AA
* 1992 Olympic Games: 1st team
* 1992 World Championships: 2nd UB; 3rd BB; 4th FX (all prelims)
* 1992 Moscow World Stars: 1st BB; 2nd FX; 4th AA
* 1991 World Championships: 1st team
* 1991 Moscow World Stars: 5th AA; 8th UB
* 1991 USSR Nationals: 4th AA
See also
*
List of Olympic female gymnasts for Russia
*
Nationality changes in gymnastics
Nationality changing in the sport of gymnastics is when a gymnast opts to represent a new country in international competitions. Gymnasts may request a nationality change through their federations, provided they have citizenship. The number of nat ...
References
External links
*
Rozalia's Republik an unofficial web resource on Galiyeva
{{DEFAULTSORT:Galiyeva, Rozalia
1977 births
Living people
Soviet female artistic gymnasts
Uzbekistani female artistic gymnasts
Russian female artistic gymnasts
Olympic gold medalists for the Unified Team
Olympic silver medalists for Russia
Olympic gymnasts for the Unified Team
Olympic gymnasts for Russia
Gymnasts at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Gymnasts at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
People from Olmaliq
Sportspeople from Tashkent Region
Olympic medalists in gymnastics
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Summer World University Games medalists in gymnastics
FISU World University Games bronze medalists for Russia
Medalists at the 1997 Summer Universiade
European champions in gymnastics