Royal Vopak
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Royal Vopak N.V. () is a Dutch independent multinational company that stores and handles products ranging from chemicals,
oil An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) and lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturate ...
, gases and LNG to biofuels and vegoils. Its purpose is to "Store vital products with care", which derives from the products Vopak stores and how they are being stored The company was created by the
merger Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are business transactions in which the ownership of a company, business organization, or one of their operating units is transferred to or consolidated with another entity. They may happen through direct absorpt ...
of Van Ommeren and Pakhoed in 1999. In 2002, the distribution of oil and natural gas related products was split off; a new company
Univar Univar Solutions Inc.(formerly Vopak, Royal Vopak) is a global chemical and ingredients distributor and provider of value-added services. Founded in 1924 as Van Waters & Rogers, it was acquired in August 2023 by funds controlled by Apollo Globa ...
was created for that purpose. The head office is located in
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
. Vopak is listed on
Euronext Euronext N.V. (short for European New Exchange Technology) is a European bourse that provides trading and post-trade services for a range of financial instruments. Traded assets include regulated equities, exchange-traded funds (ETF), warrant ...
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
.


Merger

In 1998 the companies Royal Pakhoed nv and Royal van Ommeren nv decided to merge. Both companies were offering storage services for oil, petrochemical products,
vegetable oil Vegetable oils, or vegetable fats, are oils extracted from seeds or from other parts of edible plants. Like animal fats, vegetable fats are ''mixtures'' of triglycerides. Soybean oil, grape seed oil, and cocoa butter are examples of seed ...
s etc. Both companies were also active on the market of shipping (tankers) and other logistical services. Besides their overlapping activities Van Ommeren offered heavy-goods transport via
Dockwise Dockwise was a Netherlands-based holding company in the marine transport industry. It was acquired by Boskalis in 2013 and was merged into the Boskalis brand name in 2018. History Dockwise was formed in September 1993 by the merger of two complem ...
and Pakhoed offered distribution services for chemical products via the company
Univar Univar Solutions Inc.(formerly Vopak, Royal Vopak) is a global chemical and ingredients distributor and provider of value-added services. Founded in 1924 as Van Waters & Rogers, it was acquired in August 2023 by funds controlled by Apollo Globa ...
. The
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
ruled that the merger would give the combined company too much market power in storage services in the Antwerp-Rotterdam-Amsterdam (ARA)-area, on which made the offer to sell parts of their storage-tank capacity. The EC ruled this as insufficient and the merger was canceled.EC gives green light for merger after selling part of the storage services, 10 September 199
link to press-release, Visited 2 September, 2013
/ref> Renewed negotiations resulted in the combination selling the Pakhoed terminals in Pernis and Botlek as well as van Ommeren selling their stake in Gamatext in the
Port of Antwerp The port of Antwerp is the port of the city of Antwerp, Belgium. It is located in Flanders, mainly in the province of Antwerp, but also partially in East Flanders. It is a seaport in the heart of Europe accessible to capesize ships. It is Eu ...
. This new offer convinced the EC to approve the merger and in 1999 it was publicly announced On 15 April 2000 Vopak announced that they sold their 1,5 million m3 Botlek terminal to Norwegian competitor
Odfjell Odfjell SE is a company specialising in worldwide seaborne transportation and storage of chemicals and other speciality bulk liquids. The Odfjell fleet comprises more than 80 ships in total. The ships transport around 600 different kinds of ...
.Botlek-terminal Vopak naar Odfjell
Nieuwsblad Transport, Botlek-terminal Vopak sold to Odfjell, 15 April, 2000] (Dutch), visited: 2 September 2013
Odfjell had already terminals in
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and South America. The entire workforce of 260 people also moved to Odfjell. Earlier that year Vopak had already sold its stake in the Gamatex terminal in Antwerp to the American partner GATX. Early in 2002 the CEO Ton Spoor left with immediate effect, officially because of 'personal reasons', but it was rumoured that the break of trust between him and the company was caused by the €150 million write-off in 2001 caused by a failed attempt to introduce a pan-European IT system. Spoor was succeeded by Gary Pruitt. The new combined company Vopak has a difficult start: there is only very limited synergy to be found in the storage services and the chemical distribution services and the company lacks the funds to realize her growth strategy. Because of that Vopak decides to split off and then sell the distribution services as
Univar Univar Solutions Inc.(formerly Vopak, Royal Vopak) is a global chemical and ingredients distributor and provider of value-added services. Founded in 1924 as Van Waters & Rogers, it was acquired in August 2023 by funds controlled by Apollo Globa ...
.


Activities

Vopak has a global network of terminals. The terminal services Vopak offers can be grouped into five strategic terminal types: #New energy & feedstocks #Gas terminals #Industrial terminals #Chemical terminals #Oil terminals Vopak is currently active in Europe, South Africa, the Middle-East, Africa, South-East Asia, North Asia, China, North-America, South America, and Australia. The company is a member of the
Fuels Industry Association of South Africa The Fuels Industry Association of South Africa (FIASA) is a South African association focused on the operations, continuation, and success of the country's petroleum industry. FIASA actively engages with stakeholders involved in the industry, p ...
(FIASA).


Key indicators

Below an overview of the key figures over 2016-2020. The numbers include income from joint-ventures


LNG - terminals

Together with Dutch company ''N.V. Nederlandse
Gasunie N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie (short form: Gasunie) is a Dutch natural gas infrastructure and transportation company operating in the Netherlands and Germany. Gasunie owns the Netherlands gas transmission network with a total length of over and long ...
'' Vopak is building the first LNG terminal in Rotterdam. Building commenced in 2008 and on 23 September 2011 the terminal was opened by the
Queen Queen most commonly refers to: * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen (band), a British rock band Queen or QUEEN may also refer to: Monarchy * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Q ...
and since then it is in full production. The LNG terminal consists of 3 tanks with a combined storage capacity of 540.000 m3 liquefied gas, equivalent to a throughput of 12 billion m3 gas per year. The total investment was approx. 800 million Euro. The joint-venture has several multi-year contracts with energy producers like
E.ON E.ON SE is a European multinational electric utility company based in Essen, Germany. It operates as one of the world's largest investor-owned electric utility service providers. The name originates from the Latin word '' aeon'', derived from ...
and
Essent Essent N.V. is a Dutch energy company based in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. It is a subsidiary of E.ON. It is a public limited liability corporation. Essent is the largest energy company in the country. Belgium is their second home market. Es ...
, since 2009 owned by German
RWE RWE AG is a German multinational energy company headquartered in Essen. It generates and trades electricity in the Asia-Pacific region, Europe and the United States. In July 2020, RWE completed a far-reaching asset swap deal with E.ON first ...
. Gasunie and Vopak own 80% of the terminal and both customers each 5%. There were also plans to develop a LNG terminal in the
Eemshaven Eemshaven (; ) is a seaport in the province of Groningen in the north of the Netherlands. In 1968, the Dutch government declared the Ems estuary (Eemsmond) to be an economic key region. One of the key developments for the region was the constr ...
in the North of the country. Vopak and Gasunie would own each 25% and Essent 50%, but in 2012 it became clear that the project was not viable and the plans were scrapped.


Investments and Divestments

July 2019; Vopak signed investment agreement with strategic partners for Hydrogenious LOHC Technologies September 2019; Vopak bought a 49% stake in Colombia's LNG import facility, in Cartagena. October 2019; Vopak sold its Amsterdam and Hamburg terminals to First State Investments. November 2019; Vopak announced its selection by Gulf Coast Growth Ventures (GCGV) to design, build, own, and operate new industrial terminal in Corpus Christi, on the U.S. Gulf Coast. December 2019; Vopak completed its divestment of the joint venture Yangpu oil terminal in Hainan, China. January 2020; Vopak completed its divestment of oil terminal in Algeciras to First State Investments. December 2020; Vopak and BlackRock's Global Energy & Power Infrastructure Fund (GEPIF) successfully acquired three industrial terminals from DOW on the U.S. Gulf Coast. February 2021; Vopak announced its investment in storage capacity for waste based feedstocks at the Port of Rotterdam for the production of biofuels.


References


External links

* {{Authority control Companies based in Rotterdam Oil traders Companies listed on Euronext Amsterdam Multinational companies headquartered in the Netherlands Dutch companies established in 1999 Non-renewable resource companies established in 1999