Royal Trust (Canada)
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The Royal Trust Company is a Canadian
trust company A trust company is a corporation that acts as a fiduciary, trustee or agent of trusts and agencies. A professional trust company may be independently owned or owned by, for example, a bank or a law firm, and which specializes in being a trust ...
that was founded in 1892 in
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
,
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
. By the late 20th century, it carried out trust, financial, real estate and deposit services in over 100 branches in Canada, the U.S. and overseas. In 1993, the company was bought by the
Royal Bank of Canada Royal Bank of Canada (RBC; ) is a Canadian multinational Financial institution, financial services company and the Big Five (banks), largest bank in Canada by market capitalization. The bank serves over 20 million clients and has more than ...
, and Royal Trust is now part of RBC Wealth Management.


History

The Royal Trust Company was founded in 1892 as the Royal Trust and Fidelity Company when on 24 June of that year its articles of incorporation were assented by the Parliament of Quebec. The founding members were Edward S. Clouston, J. Burnett, Frank Paul, George A. Drummond, Richard B. Angus, David Burke, C. G. Clouston, John Cassils, R. D. McGibbon, Louis-Joseph Forget, Charles R. Hosmer, James Ross, Herbert S. Holt, and D. Macmaster. Of its charter board of 16 members, nine were members of the
Bank of Montreal The Bank of Montreal (, ), abbreviated as BMO (pronounced ), is a Canadian multinational Investment banking, investment bank and financial services company. The bank was founded in Montreal, Quebec, in 1817 as Montreal Bank, making it Canada ...
's board. The firm shared the premises of that bank from 1895. Donald Smith, who at the time presided over the Bank of Montreal, was the inaugural president of Royal Trust. In 1895, Royal Trust and Fidelity changed its name to Royal Trust Company. Royal Trust operated out of the Bank of Montreal Building until 1912. That year, it moved into the new Royal Trust Building at 105 St. James Street, built next door to the Bank of Montreal. The site of the new building was occupied formerly by the Alliance Fire Assurance Building. The Royal Trust Building was designed by the American firm of
McKim, Mead and White McKim, Mead & White was an American architectural firm based in New York City. The firm came to define architectural practice, urbanism, and the ideals of the American Renaissance in ''fin de siècle'' New York. The firm's founding partners, Cha ...
, which had also designed the Bank of Montreal. The building was ten storeys tall, which was the maximum allowed height in Montreal between 1901 and 1923. In 1937, Royal Trust opened a new building to house its Toronto offices. This Royal Trust Building was designed by Allward & Gouinlock and was located at 66 King Street West. It was demolished in 1972 to make way for
First Canadian Place First Canadian Place is a skyscraper in the Financial District of Toronto, Ontario, at the northwest corner of King and Bay streets, and serves as the global operational executive office of the Bank of Montreal. At , it is the tallest buildin ...
. In 1969, the company relocated its head offices to the new Royal Trust Tower, which was part of the
Toronto-Dominion Centre The Toronto-Dominion Centre, or TD Centre, is an office complex of six skyscrapers in the Financial District, Toronto, Financial District of downtown Toronto owned by Cadillac Fairview. It serves as the global headquarters for its anchor tenant, ...
complex. Since 2009, Royal Trust has had its headquarters in the RBC Centre. In 1978, Royal Trustco Ltd. was founded in
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
to manage Royal Trust. In the mid-1980s, Royal Trustco ranked among the ten largest financial institutions in Canada."Royal Trustco Ltd"
/ref> Canadian real estate developer
Robert Campeau Robert Joseph Antoine Campeau (August 3, 1923 June 12, 2017) was a Canadian financier and real estate developer. Starting from a single house constructed in 1940 in the Alta Vista neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Campeau built a large land dev ...
attempted to acquire the bank in 1978 and approached then-CEO Kenneth White with an offer that White rebuffed. White later worked with the head of
Toronto-Dominion Bank Toronto-Dominion Bank (), doing business as TD Bank Group (), is a Canadian multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The bank was created on February 1, 1955, through the merger of the Bank of ...
to sell a majority of shares to a consortium of Canadian businessmen. That consortium sold the bank in July 1983 to Trilon Financial Corporation, which was formed in 1982 as the financial service company of Brascan, which was controlled by the
Bronfman family The Bronfman family is a Canadian family, known for its extensive business holdings. It owes its initial fame to Samuel Bronfman (1889–1971), the most influential Canadian Jew of the mid-20th century, who made a fortune in the alcoholic distill ...
. Trilon made a $102 million share offering, the proceeds of which were used to acquire a 42% controlling interest in Royal Trust.referenceforbusiness.com: "TRILON FINANCIAL CORPORATION"
/ref> In 1984, the real estate agency A.E. LePage merged with Royal Trust to create the leading diversified real estate services organization in Canada. The new company was named Royal LePage.royallepage.ca: "Our Story"
/ref> In 1986, Royal Trustco acquired Dow Financial Services Corporation,
Dow Chemical The Dow Chemical Company is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Midland, Michigan, United States. The company was among the three largest chemical producers in the world in 2021. It is the operating subsidiary of Dow Inc., ...
's financial services subsidiary, for C$239 million. Following this purchase, Royal Trust established R.T. Securities and Royal International in Amsterdam and opened an office in Tokyo to promote trade between Japan and Canada. In 1987, Royal LePage became a publicly traded company, trading on the Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal stock exchanges. In 1993, the firm was bought out by the
Royal Bank of Canada Royal Bank of Canada (RBC; ) is a Canadian multinational Financial institution, financial services company and the Big Five (banks), largest bank in Canada by market capitalization. The bank serves over 20 million clients and has more than ...
.


Leadership


President

* Sir Vincent Meredith, – 24 February 1929 * Sir Charles Blair Gordon, 12 March 1929 – 30 July 1939 * Huntley Redpath Drummond, 14 November 1939 – 9 February 1943 * Robert Patterson Jellett, 9 February 1943 –1950 * Ross Clarkson, 1950–1955 * Jack Pembroke, 1955 – 31 December 1962 * John M. Wells, 1 January 1963 – 14 September 1965 * Conrad Fetherstonhaugh Harrington, 14 September 1965 – 13 January 1970 * Kenneth Alan White, 1970–March 1981 * John Merton Scholes, March 1981 – March 1983 * Kenneth Alan White, March 1983 – August 1983 * Michael Adriaan Cornellisen, August 1983 – 1992 * James Miller, 1992–


Chairman of the Board

* Robert Patterson Jellett, 1950 – 1955 * Ross Clarkson, 1955 – 1 January 1963 * Jack Pembroke, 1 January 1963 – 3 January 1970 * Conrad Fetherstonhaugh Harrington, 13 January 1970 – March 1978 * Kenneth Alan White, March 1978 – 1983 *
John Trevor Eyton John Trevor Eyton, (July 12, 1934 – February 24, 2019) was a Canadians, Canadian businessman, lawyer, and Senate of Canada, Senator. Life and career Eyton was born in Quebec City in 1934 and was educated and raised in Quebec and Toronto, Ont ...
, 1983 – October 1984 * Hartland Molson MacDougall, October 1984 –


References

{{reflist Real estate companies of Canada Royal Bank of Canada Trust companies of Canada Companies based in Montreal