The Service Police Close Protection Unit (CPU) is a joint unit within the British Army's Royal Military Police (RMP) Royal Air Force Police (RAFP) & Royal Marine Police (RM Police) that has designated responsibility for protecting senior military and government personnel when deployed overseas. The unit itself does not supply the majority of the manpower for such taskings, but trains individuals from the RMP,

Royal Navy Police The Royal Navy Police (RNP) is the service police branch of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines. Members of the RNP enforce service law and discipline. The Royal Navy Police was known as the Royal Navy Regulating Branch until 2007, when the servi ...

, RAF Police and Royal Marines Police Troop for the role, as well as taking on urgent and short-notice taskings.

History

The CPU was formed in the late 1970s, after a number of RMP bodyguards attended the

Special Air Service The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army. It was founded as a regiment in 1941 by David Stirling, and in 1950 it was reconstituted as a corps. The unit specialises in a number of roles including counter-terr ...

bodyguard course at Hereford, and brought the skills back to an RMP-specific course, the first of which ran in 1976. Three years later, the course and unit moved to Longmoor Camp where it remains.

Structure

The CPU is a sub-unit within the Service's Police Specialist Operations Regiment, commanded by a major. It is considerably smaller than most Joint Policing companies, however, with just a small Tri service staff of experienced CP operatives who act as instructors or are held ready to deploy on short-notice tasks.

Role

Close protection operatives trained by CPU protect high-ranking British army officers in high-threat environments, most notably during the

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and

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, and ensuring counter-insurgency and peacekeeping operations. They also protect British

ambassadors An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or so ...

and other high-ranking

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officials in locations where the threat level demands it.

Training

The CPU offers a range of training courses. These include the eight-week Close Protection Course that qualifies service police men and women to be CP operatives, a further eight-week pre-deployment training course carried out before teams deploy overseas, and specialist driving courses for locally employed civilian drivers.

Equipment

The CPU trains and deploys with a range of specialist weapons not used by the majority of the British army. These include the Diemaco C8. In the past the SIG Sauer P226 was utilised; however, this has been replaced with the Glock 19. The H&K MP5K is still utilised. The H&K 417 is used for longer distance engagments and deemed necessary on deployments by the Team Leader & 2iC. In the future the Close Protection Unit is exploring the purchase of the SIG Sauer MCX.

References

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Close Protection A bodyguard (or close protection officer/operative) is a type of security guard, government law enforcement officer, or servicemember who protects an important person or group of people, such as high-ranking public officials, wealthy business ...