Roy Wales
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Roy Frederick Wales BEM (9 November 1940 – 12 February 2024) was a British choral, orchestral and operatic conductor, and a recipient of a
British Empire Medal The British Empire Medal (BEM; formerly British Empire Medal for Meritorious Service) is a British and Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth award for meritorious civil or military service worthy of recognition by the Monarchy of the United Ki ...
for Services to
Choral Music A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
in HM the Queen's
2020 New Year Honours The 2020 New Year Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours are awarded as part of the New Year celebratio ...
.


Background

Roy Frederick Wales was born in
Guernsey Guernsey ( ; Guernésiais: ''Guernési''; ) is the second-largest island in the Channel Islands, located west of the Cotentin Peninsula, Normandy. It is the largest island in the Bailiwick of Guernsey, which includes five other inhabited isl ...
in the Channel Islands on 9 November 1940, during the German Occupation. He first became involved in music via the local
Salvation Army The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation headquartered in London, England. It is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide m ...
band. Wales married Christine Galer (born 1944) in 1969. Together they had two children; Simon (born 1972) and Anna (born 1975). Roy Wales died on 12 February 2024, at the age of 83.


Career

In 1959, Wales left Guernsey and undertook teacher training in
Bognor Regis Bognor Regis (), also known as Bognor, is a town and seaside resort in West Sussex on the south coast of England, south-west of London, west of Brighton, south-east of Chichester and east of Portsmouth. Other nearby towns include Littleham ...
. In 1961 he commenced music studies in London at
Trinity College of Music Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance is a music, dance, and musical theatre conservatoire based in South East London. It was formed in 2005 as a merger of two older institutions – Trinity College of Music and Laban Dance Centre. Trini ...
, studying singing with
Gwynn Parry Jones Parry Jones (14 February 1891 – 26 December 1963), known early in his career as Gwynn Jones, was a Welsh tenor of the mid-twentieth century. Life and career Gwynn Parry Jones was born in Blaina, Monmouthshire. He studied at the Royal Academ ...
. Wales formed his first choir, the London Student Singers in 1963. In the same year, he appeared in a professional barbershop quartet called ''The Nutcrackers'' in Blackpool for a summer season, and he sang in a pantomime ''Dick Whittington'' at the
Golders Green Hippodrome The Golders Green Hippodrome was built in 1913 by Bertie Crewe as a 3,000-seat music hall, to serve North London and the new London Underground Northern line expansion into Golders Green in the London Borough of Barnet, London, England. Tak ...
in London the same year, in a cast featuring
Beryl Reid Beryl Elizabeth Reid (17 June 1919 – 13 October 1996) was a British actress. She won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for '' The Killing of Sister George'', the 1980 Olivier Award for Best Comedy Performance for '' Born in th ...
and
Tommy Cooper Thomas Frederick Cooper (19 March 1921 – 15 April 1984) was a Welsh prop comedian and magician. As an entertainer, his appearance was large and lumbering at , and he habitually wore a red fez when performing. He served in the British Army ...
. From 1964 onwards, Wales took choirs to international choral festivals, starting with the International Student Cultural Festival in Istanbul. In 1965, Wales took his London Student Chorale to the Montreux International Choral Festival in Switzerland, where they were first prize winners. In 1965, Wales joined the
George Hurst George Hurst may refer to: * George Hurst (conductor) (1926–2012), British conductor * George Hurst (artist) (born 1933), American leather artist * George Samuel Hurst (1927–2010), health physicist, scientist, inventor, educator and innovato ...
Summer Conducting Course at Canford, Dorset, alongside fellow conductors Andrew Davis and
John Eliot Gardiner Sir John Eliot Gardiner (born 20 April 1943) is an English conductor, particularly known for his performances of the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, especially the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage of 2000, performing Church cantata (Bach), Bach's church ...
. Wales undertook postgraduate conducting studies at the
Guildhall School of Music & Drama The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a music and drama school located in the City of London, England. Established in 1880, the school offers undergraduate and postgraduate training in all aspects of classical music and jazz along with drama ...
with conductor Stanford Robinson, winning the Conducting Prize and Kapsalis Memorial Cup in 1966. As a singer, Wales performed with the Chorus of the
Royal Opera House The Royal Opera House (ROH) is a theatre in Covent Garden, central London. The building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. The ROH is the main home of The Royal Opera, The Royal Ballet, and the Orch ...
in the first ROH production of
Arnold Schoenberg Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian and American composer, music theorist, teacher and writer. He was among the first Modernism (music), modernists who transformed the practice of harmony in 20th-centu ...
's '' Moses und Aaron'' conducted by
Georg Solti Sir Georg Solti ( , ; born György Stern; 21 October 1912 – 5 September 1997) was a Hungarian-British orchestral and operatic conductor, known for his appearances with opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt, and London, and as a long-servi ...
. In January & February 1967, he sang with
Sadler's Wells Opera Company English National Opera (ENO) is a British opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St Martin's Lane. It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with The Royal Opera. ENO's productions are sung in E ...
in Janáček's ''
From The House of the Dead ''From the House of the Dead'' () is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček. The libretto was translated and adapted by the composer from the 1862 novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was the composer's last opera, premiered on 12 April 1930 at th ...
.'' During his career, he held positions including Head of Music at Sweyne School, Rayleigh, Essex from 1967 to 1968, Director of Music for the County Borough of
Southend-on-Sea Southend-on-Sea (), commonly referred to as Southend (), is a coastal city and unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in south-eastern Essex, England. It lies on the nor ...
from 1968 to 1973, Director of Music at the
University of Warwick The University of Warwick ( ; abbreviated as ''Warw.'' in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. The university was founded in 1965 as part of ...
from 1974 to 1980, Director of the Queensland Conservatorium of Music (now
Queensland Conservatorium Griffith University Queensland Conservatorium Griffith University (formerly the Queensland Conservatorium of Music) is a selective, audition based music school located in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, and is part of Griffith University. History The Conservatori ...
) from 1981 to 1987, and Principal of the Birmingham School of Music (now
Royal Birmingham Conservatoire Royal Birmingham Conservatoire is a music school, drama school and concert venue in Birmingham, England. It provides education in music, acting, and related disciplines up to postgraduate level. It is a centre for scholarly research and docto ...
) from 1987 to 1989. Through his career he founded many choirs and choruses including the London Student Chorale and London Chorale, Southend Festival Chorus, Brisbane Chorale in 1983, and the English Concert Singers and Chorus in 1989. In May 2003, Wales founded th
Cornwall International Male Voice Choral Festival
and he was the Festival Vice President. The first Festival featured 50 choirs from Cornwall, the wider UK and internationally. In 2011, Wales founde
Rottingdean Arts
and was its first chairman and artistic director. In 2013, Wales was nominated as a finalist in the Argus Achievement Awards for Contribution to Arts and Culture for his work with Rottingdean Arts.


Premieres of works by Leonard Bernstein

On 6 June 1966, Wales conducted the first London performance of
Leonard Bernstein Leonard Bernstein ( ; born Louis Bernstein; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was th ...
's ''
Chichester Psalms ''Chichester Psalms'' is an extended choral composition in three movements by Leonard Bernstein for boy treble or countertenor, choir and orchestra. The text was arranged by the composer from the Book of Psalms in the original Hebrew. Part 1 us ...
'' with the London Academic Orchestra, London Student Chorale and Pro Arte Singers in the Duke's Hall of the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is one of the oldest music schools in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the firs ...
. Bernstein's work also featured in the official opening concert of the University of
Warwick Arts Centre Warwick Arts Centre is a multi-venue arts complex at the University of Warwick in Coventry, England. It attracts around 300,000 visitors a year to over 3,000 individual events embracing all types of theatre and performance, contemporary and ...
in October 1974, in the presence of the Composer, who was the recipient of an Honorary Doctorate from the university. Wales received personal permission from Leonard Bernstein to give the UK Premiere of his Bernstein ''Mass'' in
Coventry Theatre The Coventry Theatre was a 2,000-seat theater (building), theatre located on Hales Street in Coventry, England. It opened in 1937 as the New Hippodrome and was renamed the Coventry Theatre in 1955. In 1979 it was purchased by businessman Paul G ...
on 16 May and the
Royal Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 5,272. Since the hall's opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres ...
on 17 May 1976. Performers included the
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) is a British orchestra based in Birmingham, England. It is the resident orchestra at Symphony Hall, Birmingham in Birmingham, which has been its principal performance venue since 1991. Its adminis ...
, London Chorale, Cycles Dance Company, The London Chorale and
University of Warwick The University of Warwick ( ; abbreviated as ''Warw.'' in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. The university was founded in 1965 as part of ...
Chorus. Wales also conducted the Australian premiere of the Bernstein Mass on 11 April 1986 in the Concert Hall of the
Queensland Performing Arts Centre The Queensland Performing Arts Centre (also known as QPAC) is part of the Queensland Cultural Centre and is located on the corner of Melbourne Street and Grey Street in Brisbane's South Bank precinct. Opened in 1985, it includes the Lyric Thea ...
, with the celebrant
Jonathon Welch Jonathon Charles Welch (born 5 October 1958) is an Australian choral conductor, opera singer and voice teacher. As a singer, Welch has been a tenor for the Victoria State Opera, Lyric Opera of Queensland and Opera Australia. During 2006 Welc ...
amongst the performers.''


Premieres of works by Paul Patterson

Wales worked closely with British composer Paul Patterson over several decades. The London Student Chorale commissioned Patterson's ''Kyrie'' for choir and prepared piano, and Wales conducted the World Premiere at
St John's Smith Square Smith Square Hall (formerly St John's Smith Square) is a concert hall in the centre of Smith Square, Westminster, London. Its name was changed by its current operator, Sinfonia Smith Square, in 2024. Originally a church, this Grade I listed ...
on 17 March 1972 with the composer at the piano. ''Kyrie'' was also performed by the choir and conducted by Wales a month later at the Third International University Choral Festival at the
Lincoln Centre Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5  ...
in New York. ''Kyrie'' was recorded for the BBC in October 1972. Patterson's companion piece, ''Gloria,'' written for Wales and the London Chorale, was premiered on 24 March 1973 at the
Royal Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 5,272. Since the hall's opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres ...
. ''Gloria'' was performed by the same forces again at the
Queen Elizabeth Hall The Queen Elizabeth Hall (QEH) is a music venue on the South Bank in London, England, that hosts European classical music, classical, jazz, and avant-garde music, talks and dance performances. It was opened in 1967, with a concert conducted by ...
on 24 June 1973. ''Kyrie'' and ''Gloria'' were recorded in September 1975 at
Abbey Road Studios Abbey Road Studios (formerly EMI Recording Studios) is a music recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, London, Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of ...
for the
His Master's Voice His Master's Voice is an entertainment trademark featuring a dog named Nipper, curiously peering into the horn of a wind-up gramophone. Painted by Francis Barraud in 1898, the image has since become a global symbol used across consumer elect ...
label under the title ''Choral and Organ Works,'' released in July 1977. Wales conducted the UK Premiere of Patterson's ''Requiem'' in
Coventry Cathedral The Cathedral Church of Saint Michael, commonly known as Coventry Cathedral, is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry and the Diocese of Coventry within the Church of England. The cathedral is located in Coventry, West Midlands (county), West Midla ...
on 21 June 1975, performed by the University of Warwick Choir and Orchestra and London Chorale. The first London Performance followed on 28 June 1975 with the
London Mozart Players London Mozart Players (LMP) are a British chamber orchestra founded in 1949. LMP are the longest-established chamber orchestra in the United Kingdom. Since 1989, the orchestra has been Resident Orchestra at Fairfield Halls, Croydon. History Begin ...
in the Queen Elizabeth Hall. The London Mozart Players commissioned Patterson's ''Clarinet Concerto'' and Wales conducted the World Premiere on 19 May 1976 in the Queen Elizabeth Hall with the LMP and Angela Malsbury, clarinet.


Premieres of works by other notable composers

On 11 November 1965, Wales conducted the Camden Opera Group in the premiere concert performance London Premiere of
Aaron Copland Aaron Copland (, ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, critic, writer, teacher, pianist, and conductor of his own and other American music. Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as the "Dean of American Compos ...
's folk opera ''
The Tender Land ''The Tender Land'' is an opera with music by Aaron Copland and libretto by Horace Everett, a pseudonym used by Erik Johns, a dancer and Copland's former lover. History The opera tells of a farm family in the Midwest of the United States. Copl ...
'' in
Chelsea Town Hall Chelsea Town Hall is a municipal building in King's Road, Chelsea, London, Chelsea, London. The oldest part is a Grade II* listed building and the later part is Grade II listed building, listed. History The building was commissioned to replace ...
. Wales conducted the UK Premiere of the one act opera '' Die Flut (The Tide)'' by
Boris Blacher Boris Blacher (30 January 1975) was a German composer and librettist. Life Blacher was born when his parents (of German-Estonian and Russian backgrounds) were living within a Russian-speaking community in the Manchurian town of Niuzhuang () (h ...
on 12 May 1966 in
St Pancras Town Hall Camden Town Hall, known as St Pancras Town Hall until 1965, is the meeting place of Camden London Borough Council. The main entrance is in Judd Street with its northern elevation extending along Euston Road, opposite the main front of St Pancra ...
, with Camden Opera Group and Producer Charles Ellis. On 1 November 1966, Wales conducted the UK Premiere of '' Laudes Organi'' by
Zoltán Kodály Zoltán Kodály (, ; , ; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, music pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher. He is well known internationally as the creator of the Kodály method of music education. ...
, performed by The London Student Chorale and Malcolm Cottle (Organ) at St Pancras Town Hall. On 28 November 1966, Wales conducted the Camden Opera Group in the concert/semi-staged UK Premiere of Zoltán Kodály's folk opera '' Hary Janos'' in St Pancras Town Hall with a cast including bass Frank Olegario, tenor David Johnston, baritone Michael Rippon and mezzo-soprano Jean Temperley. For the 1967 Hampstead Festival of the Arts, Wales commissioned and premiered
Phyllis Tate Phyllis "Phyl" Tate (6 April 1911 – 29 May 1987) was an English composer known for forming unusual instrumental combinations in her output. She is mainly remembered for her works for solo and chamber ensembles, rather than larger scale forms. B ...
's ''A Secular Requiem'' on 10 June 1967 in St Peter's Church, Belsize Square, London, performed by the London Student Chorale and London Academic Orchestra. Wales also gave the London Premiere of Tate's choral piece ''All The World's A Stage'' as part of a performance at the
Queen Elizabeth Hall The Queen Elizabeth Hall (QEH) is a music venue on the South Bank in London, England, that hosts European classical music, classical, jazz, and avant-garde music, talks and dance performances. It was opened in 1967, with a concert conducted by ...
on 3 June 1980, performed by the London Chorale and English Concert Orchestra. Wales gave the World Premiere of
Stephen Dodgson Stephen Cuthbert Vivian Dodgson (17 March 192413 April 2013) was a British composer and broadcaster. Dodgson's prolific musical output covered most genres, ranging from opera and large-scale orchestral music to chamber and instrumental music, as ...
's ''The Innocents'' for unaccompanied choir and soloists, performed by The London Chorale in the
Purcell Room The Purcell Room is a concert and performance venue which forms part of the Southbank Centre, one of central London's leading cultural complexes. It is named after the 17th century English composer Henry Purcell and has 370 seats. The Purcell Ro ...
on 24 January 1976. Wales commissioned
David Bedford David Vickerman Bedford (4 August 1937 – 1 October 2011) was an English composer and musician. He wrote and played both popular and classical music. He was the brother of the conductor Steuart Bedford, the grandson of the composer, painter ...
to write ''Of Beares, Foxes and Many, Many Wonders'' for The London Chorale, and the World Premiere was given at the Queen Elizabeth Hall on 30 June 1979. On 8 March 2002, Wales conducted the World Premiere of Michael Stimpson's ''The Angry Garden'', performed by the English Concert Singers & Orchestra at
St John's Smith Square Smith Square Hall (formerly St John's Smith Square) is a concert hall in the centre of Smith Square, Westminster, London. Its name was changed by its current operator, Sinfonia Smith Square, in 2024. Originally a church, this Grade I listed ...
London. The piece was recorded in 2019 by the
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London, England. The RPO was established by Thomas Beecham in 1946. In its early days, the orchestra secured profitable recording contracts and important engagemen ...
and City of London Choir with
Hilary Davan Wetton Hilary John Davan Wetton (born 23 December 1943) is a British conducting, conductor. Biography He has married three times, in 1964 to Elizabeth Tayler and in 1989 to Alison Kelly. He is married to Professor Tonia Vincent with whom he has one d ...
and released in 2021.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wales, Roy 1940 births 2024 deaths Guernsey musicians Alumni of Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama Academics of the University of Warwick English choral conductors Recipients of the British Empire Medal Academics of the Birmingham School of Music