Roy Sarles Durstine
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Roy Sarles Durstine (December 13, 1886 – November 28, 1962) was an American newspaper reporter, author, and advertising executive who co-founded
BBDO BBDO is a worldwide advertising agency network, with its headquarters in New York City. The agency originated in 1891 with the George Batten Company, and in 1928, through a merger with Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BDO), the agency became Batten, B ...
and since 1939 was president of Roy S. Durstine, Inc.


Early life

Durstine was born on December 13, 1886, in Jamestown,
North Dakota North Dakota ( ) is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota people, Dakota and Sioux peoples. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minneso ...
. He attended
Lawrenceville School The Lawrenceville School is a Private school, private, coeducational College-preparatory school, preparatory school for boarding and day students located in the Local government in New Jersey, unincorporated community of Lawrenceville, New Jers ...
from 1901 to 1904, and graduated from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
in 1908 with a B.A. in politics, history, and economics. At Princeton, he was chairman of '' The Princeton Tiger,'' president of the Triangle Club, and a member of the
Cap and Gown Club Cap and Gown Club, founded in 1891, is an eating club at Princeton University, in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Colloquially known as "Cap", the club is one of the "Big Four" eating clubs at Princeton (the others are The Ivy Club, Unive ...
. After Princeton, Durstine was a reporter for the New York ''Sun'' for four years, before taking a job as public-relations director for
Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York (state), New York politics, incl ...
's 1912 presidential campaign on the "Bull Moose" ticket. After the election, he went into the advertising business, first working for the firm of Calkins & Holden, then co-founding (with James Berrien) the firm of Berrien & Durstine, which lasted from 1914 to 1918. On November 12, 1912, Durstine married Harriet Grosvenor Hutchins. The couple had three daughters: Deborah Ann, Harriet Celia, and Kathrine Sarles (1921–2006). Roy and Harriet divorced in July, 1932.


BBDO years

Barton & Durstine Co. opened on January 1, 1919. In a letter to his parents, Barton had determined to go into advertising with Roy Durstine at least as early as late summer 1918. Barton, Durstine & Osborn, Inc. was created on August 1, 1919 when Alex Osborn joined the partnership. In 1921, Durstine was elected to the executive board of the
American Association of Advertising Agencies The American Association of Advertising Agencies (4As) is a U.S. trade association for advertising agencies which was founded in 1917. It serves over 600 member agencies across 1,200 offices, which control more than 85% of total U.S. advertising ...
, and was the group's youngest president in 1925 and 1926. In 1925, Durstine brought The Atwater Kent Hour to the air on which many of the stars of the
Metropolitan Opera The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
made their broadcast debuts. In 1927, Durstine organized the first self-contained radio department in an advertising agency. Developing an all radio technique and agency staff, Durstine hired Arthur Pryor jr. In September 1928, BD&O merged with the George Batten company to form Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn, and Durstine became vice-president and general manager. In 1932, Durstine married Virginia Gardiner, a concert singer from Philadelphia. The Durstines honeymooned in Europe, and upon their return, Roy Durstine published a book, ''Red Thunder'', describing his impressions of Austria, Germany, and Russia. The Durstines had a son, Roy Jr., in 1935. In 1935 Durstine created the ''
Cavalcade of America ''Cavalcade of America'' is an anthology drama series that was sponsored by the DuPont Company, although it occasionally presented musicals, such as an adaptation of ''Show Boat'', and condensed biographies of popular Composer, composers. It was ...
'' radio program. Durstine and Barton made history in the advertising world in 1935 when they acquired the account of the US Steel Corp. This was the first time that US Steel as such had gone in for advertising, although its subsidiaries had done some. Durstine succeeded William H. Johns as president of BBDO in 1936. In 1936, Durstine received the first annual Advertising Award for Radio Advertising. In April 1939, Durstine resigned from BBDO and was succeeded as president by Bruce Barton, chairman of the board of BBDO. Alex Osborn, v.p. in charge of the Buffalo office, was elected executive v.p. with headquarters in New York.


After BBDO

After leaving BBDO, Durstine spent two months consulting for General Motors Over-Seas, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', and
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
, before announcing he was forming his own agency, Roy S. Durstine, Inc., in July, 1939. Although Durstine had been responsible for $5 million of BBDO's business in 1939, none of those clients followed him to his new firm. In a 1949 interview, Durstine said he left BBDO and started a new agency because he was tired of spending so much time managing personnel rather than doing creative work, and a smaller agency would allow him to keep abreast of all of the creative work. Durstine died on November 28, 1962, at Doctors Hospital in Manhattan, aged 75. Durstine was a member of the University Club, the Maidstone Club of East Hampton, LI and the Devon Yacht Club. He was a Trustee and past chairman of Guild Hall of East Hampton and a trustee of the East Hampton Historical Society.


Works

Durstine was the author of several books: * ''Making Advertisements and Making Them Pay'' (Scribner, 1920) ** Translated into German as ''Reklame, die lohnt'' by Theodor König and Irene Witte (R. Oldenburg, 1926; reissued by De Gruyter, ) * ''This Advertising Business'' (Scribner, 1928) * ''Red Thunder'' (Scribner, 1934)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Durstine, Roy S. 1886 births 1962 deaths American advertising executives Lawrenceville School alumni People from Jamestown, North Dakota Princeton University alumni