Roy L. Dennis
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Roy Lee "Rocky" Dennis (December 4, 1961 – October 4, 1978) was an American teenager who had
craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (CDD), also known as lionitis, is an extremely rare autosomal recessive bone disorder that causes calcium to build up in the skull, disfiguring the facial features and reducing life expectancy. These calcium deposits dec ...
, an extremely rare sclerotic bone disorder. The condition usually results in
neurological disorders Neurological disorders represent a complex array of medical conditions that fundamentally disrupt the functioning of the nervous system. These Disorder of consciousness, disorders affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerve networks, presenting unique ...
and death during childhood. His life was the basis for the 1985 drama film ''
Mask A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment, and often employed for rituals and rites. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and practical purposes, ...
''.


Early life and diagnosis

Rocky Dennis was born in
Glendora, California Glendora is a city in the San Gabriel Valley in Los Angeles County, California, east of Los Angeles. As of the 2020 census, the population of Glendora was 52,558. World-famous Route 66 runs through the city. Known as the "Pride of the Footh ...
, to Florence "Rusty" Tullis and Roy Dennis in 1961. When he was very young, Dennis frequently had
ear In vertebrates, an ear is the organ that enables hearing and (in mammals) body balance using the vestibular system. In humans, the ear is described as having three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear co ...
and
sinus infections Sinusitis, also known as rhinosinusitis, is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the sinuses resulting in symptoms that may include production of thick nasal mucus, nasal congestion, facial congestion, facial pain, facial pressure, lo ...
. While undergoing a
tonsillectomy Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure in which both palatine tonsils are fully removed from the back of the throat. The procedure is mainly performed for recurrent tonsillitis, throat infections and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). For those wit ...
at age two, doctors detected abnormalities in his
x-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...
s. Over the next year, he visited doctors at
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
(UCLA)'s medical center multiple times a week, culminating in a diagnosis of
craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (CDD), also known as lionitis, is an extremely rare autosomal recessive bone disorder that causes calcium to build up in the skull, disfiguring the facial features and reducing life expectancy. These calcium deposits dec ...
(CDD), an extremely rare bone disorder that causes bone tissue to build up excessively, including in the skull, causing gradual compression of the brain and thus
intracranial hypertension Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure exerted by fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inside the skull and on the brain tissue. ICP is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and at rest, is normally 7–15 mmHg for a supine adult. ...
. In 1985, Rusty said doctors had told her there were seven recorded cases of CDD, and based on those few, they predicted that the pressure from bone accumulation on the central nervous system and cranial nerves would destroy his eyesight and hearing, and eventually affect his brain, anticipating he would die prior to his seventh birthday.


Subsequent years

After diagnosis, he lived with his parents and older
half-brother A sibling is a relative that shares at least one parent with the other person. A male sibling is a brother, and a female sibling is a sister. A person with no siblings is an only child. While some circumstances can cause siblings to be raised ...
Joshua in
Covina Covina (Help:IPA/English, /koviːnə/) is a city in the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County, California, United States, about east of downtown Los Angeles The population was 51,268 according to the 2020 United States census, 2020 ...
and Glendora. Many of Rusty's biker friends frequented their home, as a secondary support system for the family, particularly following Dennis's parents' divorce in 1971. Rusty describes her medical philosophy as "I decided early in my life if you could make yourself sick, you could make yourself well", and she taught Dennis that. When he complained of a headache, Rusty told him to go to his room and "don't come out until you have made yourself well." He also used
breathing exercises Conscious breathing encompasses techniques directing awareness toward the breathing process, serving purposes from improving respiration to building mindfulness. In martial arts like tai chi and qigong, breathing exercises are said to strengthen di ...
and
biofeedback Biofeedback is the technique of gaining greater awareness of many physiology, physiological functions of one's own body by using Electronics, electronic or other instruments, and with a goal of being able to Manipulation (psychology), manipulate ...
to cope with the pain caused by his CDD. His vision worsened with age, and he was declared
legally blind Visual or vision impairment (VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception. In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment, visual impairment may cause the individual difficul ...
at age six. When he was seven, an
ophthalmologist Ophthalmology (, ) is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of eye diseases and disorders. An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Following a ...
said his poor vision meant he would never learn to read. Rusty handed Dennis a book, which he promptly read aloud before telling the doctor, "I don't believe in being blind." Dennis had the opportunity to undergo plastic surgery that could correct his facial deformities and potentially extend his life, but decided against it. He asked Rusty "Who will I see in the mirror if I change my face?"


Schooling

Certain details about his early schooling are unclear, due to inconsistent statements given by Rusty. In 1985, she appeared on local San Francisco interview program ''People are Talking'', and told the hosts she lied about Dennis's age to enroll him in school at age four-and-a-half. When the school found out about his real age, they told Rusty that he could not stay enrolled, but offered a "special school he
ould Ould is an English surname as well as an element of many Arabic names. In Arabic contexts it is a transliteration of the word wikt:ولد, ولد, meaning "son". Notable people with this surname include: English surname * Edward Ould (1852–190 ...
go to" instead, which she accepted. She went on to say that Dennis spent "a couple of years" at that school "learning the things that they teach handicapped people" before she began trying to enroll him in public school, by which time he was seven years old. However, that year, ''
People Magazine ''People'' is an American weekly magazine that specializes in celebrity news and human-interest stories. It is published by Dotdash Meredith, a subsidiary of IAC (company), IAC. With a readership of 46.6 million adults in 2009, ''Peopl ...
'' reported that he began school when he was six years old, and in 1986, the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'' reported that Rusty had "raised hell" at the idea of Dennis being placed in a "separate school for the handicapped". When Rusty attempted to enroll Dennis in school, she was met with significant pushback due to concerns he might be
intellectually disabled Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability (in the United Kingdom), and formerly mental retardation (in the United States), Rosa's Law, Pub. L. 111-256124 Stat. 2643(2010).Archive is a generalized neurodevelopmental ...
, but she alleges the school staff were actually bothered by his appearance and concerned with what the other children's parents might think. She was successful at campaigning on his behalf and enrolled him in public school, where he was initially academically behind his classmates, but quickly caught up and graduated from Sandburg Junior High as an honor student.


Death

By September 1978, his health had deteriorated such that he used a wheelchair for the final weeks of his life. On October 3, the family ate out at a restaurant and it was clear to everyone how weak he had become. That evening, he had a headache, and Rusty, just as she always had, instructed him to go to his room and "make himself well". Dennis died the next morning, October 4. Rusty said she heard him stirring around 6 am, but he was dead when she went to check on him at 10 am. His body was donated to UCLA's genetics research center and cremated afterward. His official cause of death was
sudden arrhythmic death syndrome Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS) is a sudden unexpected death of adolescents and adults caused by a cardiac arrest. However, the exact cause of the cardiac arrest, and thus the exact cause of death, is unknown. These deaths occur mainly ...
, a condition of unknown origin that may have been related to CDD.


In popular culture

Peter Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich (July 30, 1939 – January 6, 2022) was an American director, writer, actor, producer, critic, and film historian. He started out his career as a young actor studying under Stella Adler before working as a film critic for ''Fi ...
directed the 1985 film ''
Mask A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment, and often employed for rituals and rites. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and practical purposes, ...
'', from Anna Hamilton Phelan's screenplay, loosely based on Dennis's life. Most of the scenes and dialogue were altered for dramatic purposes. Rusty told a ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'' reporter that the film was mostly accurate but with two major departures from reality — the events occurred across 10 to 12 years, rather than one year as depicted in the film; and Dennis's older half-brother, Joshua, is not in the film. Phelan adapted her screenplay into a stage musical called ''Mask'', with music by
Barry Mann Barry Mann (born Barry Imberman; February 9, 1939) is an American songwriter and musician, and was part of a successful songwriting partnership with his wife, Cynthia Weil. He has written or co-written 53 hits in the UK and 98 in the US. Early ...
and
Cynthia Weil Cynthia Weil (October 18, 1940 – June 1, 2023) was an American songwriter who wrote many songs together with her husband Barry Mann. Weil and Mann were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1987, and in 2011, they jointly received the ...
. It premiered at the
Pasadena Playhouse Pasadena Playhouse is a Tony Award-winning historic performing arts venue located 39 S. El Molino Avenue in Pasadena, California. The 686-seat auditorium produces a variety of cultural and artistic events, professional shows, and community engag ...
in California on March 12, 2008. Swedish pop musician
Jens Lekman Jens Martin Lekman (; born 6 February 1981) is a Swedish musician. His music is guitar-based pop with heavy use of samples and strings, with lyrics that are often witty, romantic, and melancholic. His work is heavily influenced by Jonathan Ri ...
self-published a song titled "Rocky Dennis' Farewell Song to the Blind Girl", causing DJs to mistakenly call the musician Rocky Dennis. In 2004, Lekman released '' Rocky Dennis in Heaven'', an EP containing "Rocky Dennis' Farewell Song to the Blind Girl" and two other songs about him.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dennis, Roy L. 1961 births 1978 deaths American people with disabilities People from Glendora, California Famous patients Child deaths