Roy Gerald Krenkel (July 11, 1918 – February 24, 1983), who often signed his work RGK, was an
American illustrator who specialized in
fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures.
The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
and historical drawings and paintings for books, magazines and comic books.
Influences and study
Krenkel was born July 11, 1918. His artwork revealed the strong influence of artist
Norman Lindsay
Norman Alfred William Lindsay (22 February 1879 – 21 November 1969) was an Australian artist, etcher, sculptor, writer, art critic, novelist, cartoonist and amateur boxing, boxer. One of the most prolific and popular Australian artists of hi ...
, in addition to
Franklin Booth
Franklin Booth (July 18, 1874 – August 25, 1948) was an American artist known for his detailed pen-and-ink illustrations. He had a unique illustration style based upon his early recreation of wood engraving illustrations with pen and ink. His sk ...
,
Joseph Clement Coll and
J. Allen St. John. In 1939, he was attending
Cooper Union
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, commonly known as Cooper Union, is a private college on Cooper Square in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Peter Cooper founded the institution in 1859 after learning about the government-s ...
's Art School. Before World War II he studied with
George Bridgman
George Brant Bridgman (November 5, 1864 – December 16, 1943) was a Canadian-American Painting, painter, writer, and teacher in the fields of anatomy and figure drawing. Bridgman taught anatomy for artists at the Art Students League of New Yor ...
at the
Art Students League of New York. During the War he served as a
Private in the U.S. Army in the Philippines. His enlistment papers of January 23, 1942, record him as living in Queens, as having graduated high school, and as single, without dependents, employed as an actor.
After the War, Krenkel attended
Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth (born Spinoza Bernard Ginsburg, December 25, 1911 – January 28, 1996) was an American artist and educator, best known for his work on the ''Tarzan (comics), Tarzan'' newspaper comic strip and his series of anatomy books for artis ...
's classes at the Cartoonists and Illustrators School, which became the
School of Visual Arts
The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design.
History
This school was started by Silas ...
. There he met a group of young cartoonists, including
Joe Orlando
Joseph Orlando (April 4, 1927 – December 23, 1998) was an Italian Americans, Italian-American illustrator, writer, editor and cartoonist during a lengthy career spanning six decades. He was the associate publisher of ''Mad (magazine), Mad'' and ...
,
Frank Frazetta
Frank Frazetta (born Frank Frazzetta ; February 9, 1928 – May 10, 2010) was an American artist known for themes of Fantasy art, fantasy and science fiction, noted for comic books, mass market paperback, paperback book covers, paintings, p ...
and
Al Williamson
Alfonso Williamson (March 21, 1931 – June 12, 2010) was an American cartoonist, comic book artist and illustrator specializing in adventure, Western, science fiction and fantasy.
Born in New York City, he spent much of his early childhood in ...
. Frazetta noted, "I met Roy Krenkel back in 1949 or 1950, and he has never ceased to be a constant source of inspiration to me—a truly conscientious artist who will not tolerate incompetence."
Krenkel sometimes collaborated with Frazetta and Williamson on pages the trio drew for
EC Comics
E.C. Publications, Inc., (doing business as EC Comics) is an American comic book publisher. It specialized in horror fiction, crime fiction, satire, military fiction, dark fantasy, and science fiction from the 1940s through the mid-1950s, nota ...
particularly in ''
Weird Science'', ''
Weird Fantasy'' and ''
Weird Science-Fantasy''. His splash page contribution to Williamson's "Food for Thought" (''
Incredible Science Fiction'' 32, November–December 1955), a highly detailed alien landscape, is often regarded as a peak achievement in comic book illustration. Krenkel only drew one solo story for EC, the unsigned "Time to Leave" (''
Incredible Science Fiction'' 31, September–October 1955), displaying a futuristic cityscape of architectural splendors. Krenkel inked many of Williamson's comic stories for Marvel and
American Comics Group in the 1950s as well.
He was known for regarding his own work as disposable and unimportant.
Magazines and paperbacks
Krenkel provided illustrations to several science fiction magazines. The writer
Harry Harrison recalled, "Krenkel was a master penciler. I know. When he shared a studio with me and
Wally Wood
Wallace Allan Wood (June 17, 1927 – November 2, 1981) was an American comic book writer, artist and independent publisher, widely known for his work on EC Comics's titles such as ''Weird Science (comic), Weird Science'', ''Weird Fantasy'', an ...
, I inked one of his illustrations for ''Marvel Science Fiction'' magazine. The influence of fine artists Norman Lindsay and
Alma Tadema can be seen in his work."
His work includes 23 paperback book cover paintings as well as frontispieces for
Edgar Rice Burroughs
Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American writer, best known for his prolific output in the adventure, science fiction, and fantasy genres. Best known for creating the characters Tarzan (who appeared in ...
and other fantasy writers published by
Donald A. Wollheim at
Ace Books
Ace Books is a publisher of science fiction (SF) and fantasy books founded in New York City in 1952 by A. A. Wyn, Aaron A. Wyn. It began as a genre publisher of mystery fiction, mysteries and western (genre), westerns, and soon branched out int ...
. During the late 1960s, he created cover paintings for
DAW Books and
Lancer Books. When Lancer revived
Robert E. Howard
Robert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936) was an American writer who wrote pulp magazine, pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres. He created the character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sor ...
's creation
Conan the Barbarian
Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero created by American author Robert E. Howard (1906–1936) and who debuted in 1932 and went on to appear in a series of fantasy stories published in ''We ...
, with revisions by
L. Sprague de Camp
Lyon Sprague de Camp (; November 27, 1907 – November 6, 2000) was an American author of science fiction, Fantasy literature, fantasy and non-fiction literature. In a career spanning 60 years, he wrote over 100 books, both novels and works of ...
, Krenkel was cited by cover artist Frazetta as a consultant. He also created preliminary roughs which Frazetta modified and used when he painted covers for
Warren Publishing's ''
Creepy'' and ''
Eerie
Eerie may refer to:
* Feeling of creepiness
* Eerie (magazine), ''Eerie'' (magazine), an American horror comic first published in 1966
* Eerie (Avon), ''Eerie'' (Avon), a 1947 horror comic
* Eerie (film), ''Eerie'' (film), a 2018 Filipino horror fi ...
''. Krenkel drew one-page "Creepy's Loathsome Lore" and "Eerie's Monster Gallery" stories as well as rough layouts and inks for "H2O World" with collaborator Al Williamson.
During the 1970s, he illustrated both covers and interiors for Howard's ''
The Sowers of the Thunder'' and ''
The Road of Azrael'', published by
Donald M. Grant. It was at this time Krenkel created seven special paintings for a limited edition portfolio illustrating the
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, also known as the Seven Wonders of the World or simply the Seven Wonders, is a list of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity, first established in the 1572 publication '' Octo Mundi M ...
. He also contributed to several
science fiction fanzines
A science-fiction fanzine is an amateur or semi-professional magazine published by members of science-fiction fandom, from the 1930s to the present day. They were one of the earliest forms of fanzine, within one of which the term "''fanzine''" w ...
, including
Richard A. Lupoff's ''
Xero'', the Burroughs-oriented ''ERBdom'' and ''
Amra'', devoted to the works of Howard.
Danton Burroughs, the grandson of Edgar Rice Burroughs, commented, "Roy Krenkel was a key factor in the 1960s revival of my grandfather's writings. Krenkel's illustrations forever secured his position as one of the all-time great Edgar Rice Burroughs illustrators."
Following his death, Krenkel's friends
Archie Goodwin and Al Williamson created the story "Relic", published in ''
Epic Illustrated
''Epic Illustrated'' was a comics anthology in magazine format published in the United States by Marvel Comics. Similar to the US-licensed comic book magazine ''Heavy Metal (magazine), Heavy Metal'', it allowed explicit content to be featured, un ...
'' #27, as a tribute to him.
Awards
In 1963, Krenkel won the
Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist.
Works illustrated
*''
Great Cities of the Ancient World'' (1972, Doubleday) by
L. Sprague de Camp
Lyon Sprague de Camp (; November 27, 1907 – November 6, 2000) was an American author of science fiction, Fantasy literature, fantasy and non-fiction literature. In a career spanning 60 years, he wrote over 100 books, both novels and works of ...
*''Cities and Scenes of the Ancient World'' (1974, Owlswick Press). Hardcover of RGK drawings
*''The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World'' by Roy G. Krenkel (1975, Christopher Enterprises). Signed/Numbered Limited Edition of 1000 Portfolios - 7 Prints in each
*''Swordsmen and Saurians: From the Mesozoic to Barsoom'' (1989, Eclipse Books) Introduction by W Stout. Soft/hardcover of RGK drawings
*''RGK: The Art of Roy G. Krenkel'' (2005, Vanguard) by J. David Spurlock. Soft/hardcover of RGK drawings
References
Sources
*Spurlock, J. David and Klugerman, Barry, with commentary by Frank Frazetta and Al Williamson. ''RGK: The Art of Roy G. Krenkel'' (Vanguard, 2005)
External links
*
*
*
Roy Krenkelat
Find a Grave
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krenkel, Roy
1918 births
1983 deaths
Edgar Rice Burroughs
Hugo Award–winning artists
American science fiction artists
American comics artists
American horror artists
American fantasy artists
20th-century American illustrators
EC Comics
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army soldiers
Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery