Roy Ayers
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Roy Edward Ayers Jr. (September 10, 1940 – March 4, 2025) was an American vibraphonist, record producer, and composer. Ayers began his career as a
post-bop Post-bop is a jazz term with several possible definitions and usages.Yudkin, Jeremy (2007), p. 125 It has been variously defined as a musical period, a musical genre, a musical style, and a body of music, sometimes in different chronological perio ...
jazz artist, releasing several studio albums with
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, before his tenure at
Polydor Records Polydor Limited, also known as Polydor Records, is a British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in ...
beginning in the 1970s, during which he helped to pioneer
jazz-funk Jazz-funk is a subgenre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat, electrified sounds, and analog synthesizers. The integration of funk, soul, and R&B music and styles into jazz resulted in the creation of a genre that ranges from ...
. He was a key figure in the
acid jazz Acid jazz (also known as club jazz, psychedelic jazz, or groove jazz) is a music genre that combines elements of funk, soul music, soul, and hip hop music, hip hop, as well as jazz and disco. Acid jazz originated in clubs in London during the 1 ...
movement, and has been described as "The Godfather of
Neo Soul Neo soul (sometimes called progressive soul) is a genre of popular music. As a term, it was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from Soul music, soul ...
". He was best known for his compositions " Everybody Loves the Sunshine", "Running Away", and "Freaky Deaky" and others that charted in the 1970s. At one time, Ayers was listed among the performers whose music was most often sampled by rappers.


Early life

Roy Edward Ayers Jr. was born in Los Angeles on September 10, 1940. He grew up in a family of musicians, where his father played trombone and his mother played piano. At the age of five, he was given his first pair of vibraphone mallets by
Lionel Hampton Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, percussionist, and bandleader. He worked with jazz musicians from Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, and Buddy Rich, to Charlie Parker, Charles Mingus, an ...
. The area of Los Angeles that Ayers grew up in,
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(later known as South Central) was at the center of the
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural List of regions of California, region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Its densely populated coastal reg ...
Black music Music of the African diaspora is a sound created, produced, or inspired by Black people, including Music of Africa, African music traditions and African popular music as well as the music genres of the African diaspora, including some Caribbean mus ...
scene. He attended Thomas Jefferson High School that formed a formative part of the Central Avenue jazz scene. During high school, Ayers sang in the church choir and fronted a band named the
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
Lyrics, in which he played steel guitar and piano. His high school, Thomas Jefferson High School, produced various talented musicians, such as
Dexter Gordon Dexter Gordon (February 27, 1923 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, and bandleader. He was among the most influential early bebop musicians. Gordon's height was , so he was also known as "Long Tall Dexter" an ...
.


Career


1960s–1980s

Ayers started recording as a
bebop Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early to mid-1940s in the United States. The style features compositions characterized by a fast tempo (usually exceeding 200 bpm), complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerou ...
sideman in 1962. In 1963, he released his debut studio album ''West Coast Vibes'' featuring a collaboration with the saxophonist Curtis Amy. He rose to prominence when he dropped out of
Los Angeles City College Los Angeles City College (LACC) is a public community college in East Hollywood, California. A part of the Los Angeles Community College District, it is located on Vermont Avenue south of Santa Monica Boulevard on the former campus of the U ...
and joined jazz flautist
Herbie Mann Herbert Jay Solomon (April 16, 1930 – July 1, 2003), known by his stage name Herbie Mann, was an American jazz Flute, flute player and important early practitioner of world music. Early in his career, he also played tenor saxophone and clarinet ...
in 1966. In the early 1970s, Ayers formed his own band, Roy Ayers Ubiquity, a name he chose because ubiquity meant a state of being everywhere at the same time. Ayers was responsible for the highly regarded soundtrack to
Jack Hill Jack Hill (born January 28, 1933) is an American filmmaker, known for his work in the exploitation genre. He was an early associate of Francis Ford Coppola and Roger Corman, and worked on many films distributed by American International Pictur ...
's 1973
blaxploitation In American cinema, Blaxploitation is the film subgenre of action movie derived from the exploitation film genre in the early 1970s, consequent to the combined cultural momentum of the black civil rights movement, the black power movement, ...
film '' Coffy'', which starred Pam Grier. He played Elgin in '' Idaho Transfer'' the same year. He later moved from a
jazz-funk Jazz-funk is a subgenre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat, electrified sounds, and analog synthesizers. The integration of funk, soul, and R&B music and styles into jazz resulted in the creation of a genre that ranges from ...
sound to R&B, as heard on '' Mystic Voyage'' (1975), which featured the songs "Evolution" and the underground
disco Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
hit "Brother Green (The Disco King)", as well as the title track from his studio album '' Everybody Loves the Sunshine'' (1976). In 1977, Ayers produced an album by the group RAMP, ''Come into Knowledge''. That fall, he had his biggest hit with "Running Away". In late 1979, Ayers scored his only top ten single on ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
's'' Hot Disco/Dance chart with "Don't Stop the Feeling", which was also the leadoff single from his studio album '' No Stranger to Love'' (1980). The title track was sampled in Jill Scott's 2000 song "Watching Me" from her debut studio album '' Who Is Jill Scott?: Words and Sounds Vol. 1''. In the late 1970s, Ayers toured Nigeria for six weeks with
Afrobeat Afrobeat (also known as Afrofunk) is a West African music genre, fusing influences from Nigerian (such as Yoruba) and Ghanaian (such as highlife) music, with American funk, jazz, and soul influences. With a focus on chanted vocals, complex i ...
innovator
Fela Kuti Fela Aníkúlápó Kútì (born Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti; 15 October 1938 – 2 August 1997) was a Nigerians, Nigerian musician and political activist. He is regarded as the principal innovator of Afrobeat, a Nigerian music genre t ...
, one of Africa's best known musicians. In 1980, Phonodisk released ''Music of Many Colors'' in Nigeria, featuring one side led by Ayers' group and the other led by Africa '70. In 1981, Ayers produced a studio album for the singer Sylvia Striplin, '' Give Me Your Love'' (Uno Melodic Records, 1981). That same year he released his own studio album, '' Africa, Center of the World,'' on
Polydor Records Polydor Limited, also known as Polydor Records, is a British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in ...
along with James Bedford and Ayers's bassist William Henry Allen. Allen can be heard talking to his daughter on the track "Intro/The River Niger". The album was recorded at the Sigma Sound Studios in Philadelphia, PA. In 1982, Ayers collaborated with
Rick James James Ambrose Johnson Jr. (February 1, 1948 – August 6, 2004), better known by his stage name Rick James, was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born and raised in Buffalo, New York, James began his musical career in his tee ...
for the album '' Throwin' Down'', appearing in the opening track "Dance Wit' Me" in a
vibraphone The vibraphone (also called the vibraharp) is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using Percussion mallet, mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone ...
solo. They are said to have been close friends. In 1984, he released the studio album ''In the Dark,'' released by
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American reco ...
and produced by bassist Stanley Clarke. The album produced the 12" single release "Love Is in the Feel" which, along with other tracks on the album, promoted the use of a LinnDrum, an instrument which gained enormous popularity among pop and jazz-funk musicians from 1982 to 1985. At this time Ayers' music was promoted extensively by UK
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and Contemporary hit radio, current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including ...
disc jockey (DJ) Robbie Vincent. Ayers performed a solo on John "Jellybean" Benitez's production of
Whitney Houston Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, film producer, model, and philanthropist. Commonly referred to as "Honorific nicknames in popular music, the Voice", she is List of awards and no ...
's " Love Will Save the Day" from her second multi-Platinum studio album '' Whitney''. The single was released in July 1988 by
Arista Records Arista Records ( ) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was previously a division of Bertelsmann Music G ...
. Ayers has played his live act for millions of people across the globe, including Japan, Australia, England, and other parts of Europe. Ayers was known for helping to popularize feel-good music in the 1970s. He stated "I like that happy feeling all of the time, so that ingredient is still there. I try to generate that because it's the natural way I am". This philosophy was reflected throughout all his musical output, whether it was
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
, salsa,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
, rock,
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
or
hip-hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
.


1990s–2020s

In 1992, Ayers released two studio albums, ''Drive'' and ''Wake Up'', for the hip-hop label Ichiban Records. In 1993, he appeared on the record '' Guru's Jazzmatazz Vol. 1'', playing vibraphone on the song "Take a Look (At Yourself)". The following year he appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation album '' Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool''. The album, intended to raise awareness and funds in support of the
AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
epidemic in the African-American community, was heralded as "Album of the Year" by ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine. During the 2000s and 2010s, Ayers ventured into
house music House is a genre of electronic dance music characterized by a repetitive Four on the floor (music), four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 115–130 beats per minute. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's underground ...
, collaborating with such stalwarts of the genre as Masters at Work and Kerri Chandler. He founded two record labels, Uno Melodic and Gold Mink Records. The first released several studio albums, including Sylvia Striplin's, while the second folded after a few singles. In 2004, Ayers put out a collection of unreleased recordings called ''Virgin Ubiquity: Unreleased recordings 1976–1981'', which allowed fans to hear cuts that did not make it onto the Polydor albums from his more popular years. He also worked in collaborations with soul singer
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu, is an American singer and songwriter. Influenced by rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut al ...
and other artists on his 2004 album ''Mahogany Vibes''. Ayers hosted the fictitious radio station "Fusion FM" in the video game ''
Grand Theft Auto IV ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' is a 2008 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the sixth main entry in the Grand Theft Auto, ''Grand Theft Auto'' series, following 2004's ''Grand Theft Auto: San And ...
'' (2008). In 2015, he played vibraphone on
Tyler, the Creator Tyler Gregory Okonma (born March 6, 1991), known professionally as Tyler, the Creator, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He has been cited as an influential figure in alternative hip-hop during the 2010s. Tyler beca ...
's fourth studio album '' Cherry Bomb'' on the track "Find Your Wings". He continued to perform live until 2023.


Personal life and death

Ayers married his wife Argerie in the early 1970s and together they had three children. He also had a son, the writer Nabil Ayers, with a woman who asked to have a child with no strings attached. His daughter Ayana had also been managing him recently until his death. Ayers died at a hospital in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, New York, on March 4, 2025, at the age of 84, after suffering from a long illness.


Awards and influence

A documentary, ''The Roy Ayers Project,'' featuring Ayers and artists who had sampled his music or had been influenced by him and his music, had been in development for several years. The Roy Ayers Project was rebranded as "Roy Ayers Connection", highlighting Ayers and all the people and things he was connected to.
Pharrell Williams Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born April 5, 1973), also known mononymously as Pharrell, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and fashion designer. He first became known as one half of the music production duo ...
cited Ayers as one of his key musical heroes. Ayers was a recipient of the Congress of Racial Equality Lifetime Achievement Award.


Discography


As leader

* ''West Coast Vibes'' (United Artists, 1963) Roy Ayers (b. 1940) Discography. American funk, soul and jazz vibraphone player, composer and producer.
Discogs.
* '' Virgo Vibes'' (Atlantic, 1967) * '' Stoned Soul Picnic'' (Atlantic, 1968) * '' Daddy Bug'' (Atlantic, 1969) * ''All Blues'' (Roy Ayers Quartet, Columbia, 1969) * ''Unchain My Heart'' (Roy Ayers Quartet, Columbia, 1970) Roy Ayers Quartet Discography.
Discogs.
* ''Ubiquity'' (Polydor, 1970) * ''Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival'' (Polydor, 1972) * ''He's Coming'' (Polydor, 1972) Roy Ayers Discography.
AllMusic.
* ''Virgo Red'' (Polydor, 1973) * ''Red Black & Green'' (Polydor, 1973) * '' Coffy'' (1973) * '' Change Up the Groove'' (Polydor, 1974) * '' Mystic Voyage'' (Polydor, 1975) * ''A Tear to a Smile'' (Polydor, 1975) * ''Daddy Bug & Friends'' (Atlantic, 1976) * '' Everybody Loves the Sunshine'' (Polydor, 1976) * '' Vibrations'' (Polydor, 1976) * '' Lifeline'' (Polydor, 1977) * '' You Send Me'' (Polydor, 1978) * ''Step in to Our Life'' (Polydor, 1978) * ''Starbooty'' (Elektra, 1978) Starbooty LP (Item 27625) Elektra, 1978.
note: "Recorded around the same time as the RAMP album." Dusty Groove.
* '' Let's Do It'' (Polydor, 1978) * ''
Fever Fever or pyrexia in humans is a symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism that appears with Human body temperature, body temperature exceeding the normal range caused by an increase in the body's temperature Human body temperature#Fever, s ...
'' (Polydor, 1979) * '' No Stranger to Love'' (Polydor, 1979) * '' Love Fantasy'' (Polydor, 1980) * '' Africa, Center of the World'' (Polydor, 1981) * '' Feeling Good'' (Polydor, 1982) * ''Lots of Love'' (Uno Melodic, 1983) * ''In the Dark'' (Columbia, 1984) * '' You Might Be Surprised'' (Columbia, 1985) * ''I'm the One'' (Columbia, 1987) * ''Drive'' (Ichiban, 1988) * ''Wake Up'' (Ichiban, 1989) * ''Searchin' '' (Jazz House, 1991) * ''Hot'' (Jazz House, 1992) * ''Good Vibrations'' (Jazz House, 1993) * ''The Essential Groove Live'' (Jazz House, 1994) * ''Nasté'' (RCA Records, 1995) * ''Mahogany Vibe'' (Rapster, 2004) * ''King of the Vibes'' (2011)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ayers, Roy 1940 births 2025 deaths African-American male singer-songwriters American male singer-songwriters American dance musicians American jazz vibraphonists American funk singers American rhythm and blues singers Musicians from Los Angeles Muse Records artists Soul-jazz musicians Polydor Records artists Ichiban Records artists Verve Records artists Atlantic Records artists Singer-songwriters from California Fela Kuti 20th-century African-American male singers 20th-century American male singers 20th-century American singers 21st-century African-American male singers 21st-century American male singers Barely Breaking Even artists