''Rounds'' is the third solo album by British electronic musician Kieran Hebden, released under his alias
Four Tet on 5 May 2003 by
Domino Recording Company. Wanting to make a more personal record, Hebden recorded and produced the album in his North London flat over ten months using a desktop computer and a home hi-fi system. Its ten tracks feature elements of
hip hop,
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
and
folk; apart from a guitar part recorded for "Slow Jam", the music is composed from between 200 and 300
samples, many processed beyond recognition.
''Rounds'' produced two singles and one EP. Critics praised its unique fusion of electronic and organic styles, and
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
lists it as the fourth best-reviewed album of 2003. Several publications included ''Rounds'' on "best albums of the decade" lists. In May 2013, on the tenth anniversary of its release, Domino reissued ''Rounds'' with a bonus disc including a 2004 live performance.
Background and recording
After being a member of
Fridge since 1995, Kieran Hebden began releasing solo records under the name Four Tet in 1998. His first release was the "
Thirtysixtwentyfive" single, followed by the albums ''
Dialogue
Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American and British English spelling differences, American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literature, literary and theatrical form that depicts suc ...
'' in 1999
and ''
Pause'' in 2001.
The albums were influenced by
hip hop,
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
and
electronic music
Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
.
Hebden felt his output had sounded too much like his influences
and wanted to make a record that was more personal
and harder to define.
He drew on influences including
Pete Rock,
DJ Premier,
Jim O'Rourke,
Timbaland
Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer and rapper. Born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia, he is widely acclaimed for his distinctive production work and "stuttering" rhythm ...
,
the Neptunes and
Rodney Jerkins.
Hebden recorded ''Rounds ''over ten months in his North London flat, using a desktop computer and a home hi-fi system.
With the exception of a guitar part recorded for "Slow Jam", he composed the music exclusively from a file of
samples he had assembled over several years.
The album uses between 200
and 300
samples; each song is built from between 20 and 30
samples heavily processed
with the software packages
AudioMulch and
Cool Edit Pro,
in many cases beyond recognition.
The nine-minute track "Unspoken" was originally based on a sample from the
Tori Amos song "
Winter
Winter is the coldest and darkest season of the year in temperate and polar climates. It occurs after autumn and before spring. The tilt of Earth's axis causes seasons; winter occurs when a hemisphere is oriented away from the Sun. Dif ...
" but was reworked when Hebden failed to get
sample clearance.
Hebden also used a
Creative Labs microphone to record the guitar part for "Slow Jam"
and some sounds from television and
sequenced the results in
Cakewalk Pro Audio 9.
After spending the early part of his career naming his songs with random words, Hebden decided to use more meaningful titles.
"As Serious as Your Life" takes its name from a 1977
Val Wilmer book about free jazz in New York City. Hebden was given a copy of the book by his father and said: "I did hope that some kid would get interested and ask what the title was and then check out the book, so it's a bit like leaving little trails for people."
He was inspired to title the album ''Rounds'' after hearing that his sister had been singing a musical
round, telling an interviewer: "It seemed totally relevant; a round is all about repetition and
phasing, which is the essence of what I've been doing since I've been making music."
Music
''Rounds'' contains ten instrumental tracks with a total running time of 45 minutes, which Colin Joyce of ''
Spin'' called a "
folktronica tapestry".
''
Clash'' noted that Four Tet helped pioneer the folktronica genre with ''
Pause'' and ''Rounds''. ''
Sound on Sound'' writer Sam Inglis said that the album was a "blend of fragile acoustic fragments, brutal beats and glitchy electronica";
''
The Age
''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
'' described it as "electronic music that sounds deceptively organic."
''Guardian'' critic David Peschek, who noted the influence of hip hop,
R&B and
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
, wrote that "''Rounds'' invents its own dizzying, unlikely genres."
''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials.
The term is also applie ...
''s Piotr Orlov characterised ''Rounds'' as an
IDM album with production indebted to hip hop music in both its "
collage
Collage (, from the , "to glue" or "to stick together") is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assembly of different forms, thus creating a new whole. (Compare with pasti ...
approach" and emphasis on "steady grooves".
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
's Kory Grow describes the album as "
electronic dance music
Electronic dance music (EDM), also referred to as dance music or club music, is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres originally made for nightclubs, raves, and List of electronic dance music festivals, festivals. It is generally ...
with a pulse and a heart murmur."
John Bush of
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
found the album contained elements of electronic and experimental music combined with "a dreamy melodicism sure to endear it to
indie pop
Indie pop (also typeset as indie-pop or indiepop) is a music genre and subculture that combines guitar pop with a DIY ethic in opposition to the style and tone of mainstream pop music. It originated from British post-punk in the late 1970s and s ...
fans."
''Dusted'' critic Michael Crumsho noticed the influence of folk and jazz, writing that Hebden had "taken his earlier nods to other specific genres and turned them into something wholly his own."
''
PopMatters
''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'' Adrien Begrand noted how "Hebden shifts the focus from hip-hop beats, jazz influences, and far-reaching sonic adventurousness, to a more spare, focused sound" that contributed to ''Rounds'' original sound.
Nick Southall, in his review for ''
Stylus Magazine
''Stylus Magazine'' was an American online music and film magazine, launched in 2002 and co-founded by Todd L. Burns. It featured long-form music journalism, four daily music reviews, movie reviews, podcasts, an MP3 blog, and a text blog.
Addi ...
'', stated that "it is more of the same, but 'the same' for Four Tet is perpetual evolution and motion."
"Unspoken" was named by several critics as the album's centrepiece
Begrand described it as "virtuosic laptop music".
''
NME
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' critic Tony Naylor thought that "As Serious as Your Life" was one of the album's more straightforward songs.
The closing track, "Slow Jam", was described by Begrand as a "warm, wide-eyed, watching-the-sun-rise song" that features chiming guitars and a sample of a child's
squeaky toy.
Release
The track "She Moves She" was released as a
12-inch single on 31 March 2003, with "Cradle" on the
B-side.
''Rounds'' was released on
double vinyl and
compact disc
The compact disc (CD) is a Digital media, digital optical disc data storage format co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. It employs the Compact Disc Digital Audio (CD-DA) standard and was capable of hol ...
by
Domino on 5 May 2003, spending one week on the
UK Albums Chart
The Official Albums Chart is the United Kingdom's industry-recognised national record chart for album, albums. Entries are ranked by sales and audio streaming. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the O ...
at number 60. The second single, "As Serious as Your Life", was released in October 2003 on 7- and 12-inch formats featuring remixes and a 23-minute live version;
a second 12-inch of the same song, containing a remix by
Jay Dee featuring
rapping
Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates " rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backin ...
by
Guilty Simpson, was released on 18 November 2003.
An EP, ''
My Angel Rocks Back and Forth'', was released in May 2004, containing ''Rounds'' tracks, two remixes, and the unreleased songs "I've Got Viking in Me" and "All the Chimers", plus a DVD of music videos for "My Angel Rocks Back and Forth", "She Moves She", "As Serious as Your Life" and ''Pause'' single "No More Mosquitoes".
Domino reissued ''Rounds'' in May 2013 on double vinyl, CD, and
download
In computer networks, download means to ''receive'' data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or other similar systems. This contrasts with uploading, where data is ''sent to'' a remote ...
. The CD and vinyl releases include a bonus CD of live material recorded in 2004 previously only available on the limited edition 2004 live album ''
Live in Copenhagen 30th March 2004''.
Reception
''Rounds'' received critical acclaim. At
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews and ratings from mainstream critics, the album received a metascore of 89 based on 26 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
AllMusic reviewer John Bush wrote that "though ''Rounds'' is experimental by nature" it "offers something for nearly every audience that could approach it."
Michael Crumsho of ''Dusted'' found the album "a musical salvo from an artist who's confidently coming into his own", describing it as "a cozy, evocative soundtrack that's as intricate as it is beautiful."
In his review for ''The Guardian'', David Peschek described the album as "a trove of bewitching melody and subtle invention", and wrote that "''Rounds'' succeeds not only as a meticulously conceived piece of art but also as a moving expression of human warmth."
In ''NME'', Tony Naylor wrote that the album was "extraordinary", "essential" and "full of remarkable sonic ideas."
Andy Beta, writing for ''Pitchfork'', praised the record's "internal order" that "allows it to stand out against previous laptop explorations of immense record collections".
Adrien Begrand's review in ''PopMatters'' found that ''Rounds'' is "a remarkable record" and that "sublime, computer-crafted recordings like ''Rounds'' provides in spades are making the most exciting sounds right now in 2003."
In ''Spin'', Will Hermes described the album as a "varied trip" and noted "a darker vibe suggesting the influence of Hebden's labelmate
Dan Snaith of Manitoba."
''Stylus Magazine'' writer Nick Southall recognised Hebden's "perpetual evolution and motion," declaring that "this is simply a great record of beautiful music."
Robert Christgau
Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
's review of ''Rounds'' for ''
The Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
'' argued that Hebden "imagines an aural space in which electronic malfunction is cute rather than annoying or ominous," using "the computer as music box."
Tom Ridge of ''
The Wire
''The Wire'' is an American Crime fiction, crime Drama (film and television), drama television series created and primarily written by the American author and former police reporter David Simon for the cable network HBO. The series premiered o ...
'' stated that "nothing here sounds like an exercise in genre plundering," and that "Hebden has devised a musical identity that is distinctly different from his work with Fridge, but both projects share a passion for defying boundaries."
Accolades
''Rounds'' was ranked number four on the Metacritic list of highest-scoring albums of 2003,
and was named as one of the best albums of 2003 by many publications, including the ''NME'',
''The Wire'',
''
The Observer
''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper.
In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
'',
''Prefix'',
''Pitchfork'',
''
Drowned in Sound'',
''
Collective
A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest or work together to achieve a common objective. Collectives can differ from cooperatives in that they are not necessarily focused upon an e ...
'',
''
The Face'', ''
Q'' and ''
Uncut''.
Several publications rated ''Rounds'' as one of the best albums of the decade, with ''Pitchfork'' placing it at number 123 on their list of the top 200 albums of the 2000s.
On similar lists, ''Drowned in Sound'' placed it at number 13, ''
Beats Per Minute
Beat, beats, or beating may refer to:
Common uses
* Assault, inflicting physical harm or unwanted physical contact
* Battery (crime), a criminal offense involving unlawful physical contact
* Battery (tort), a civil wrong in common law of in ...
'' placed it at number 99,
and ''No Ripcord'' at number 48.
''
GQ'' rated it as one of the 40 best albums of the 21st century.
Track listing
Personnel
Credits adapted from liner notes of ''Rounds''.
*
Kieran Hebden – music, production
Additional personnel
*Guy Davie – mastering
*Matt Cooper – layout, design
*Jason Evans – photography
Charts
References
External links
*
*
{{Authority control
2003 albums
Domino Recording Company albums
Four Tet albums
Albums produced by Kieran Hebden