Roundhay Hall
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Roundhay Hall is a
Grade II listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
in
Leeds Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built aro ...
,
West Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a Metropolitan counties of England, metropolitan and Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire to the north and east, South Yorkshire and De ...
, England. Built in the 19th century as a residence for William Smith, the building is now a hospital. The hall is in the
Neo-classical style Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy, France and Germany. It became one of the most promin ...
and is a design of Yorkshire architect Samuel Sharp. Originally known as Allerton Hall, the property is now known as Spire Leeds Hospital.


History

In 1838 William Smith a local cloth merchant purchased of land in
Chapel Allerton Chapel Allerton is an inner suburb of north-east Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, from the city centre. It sits within the Chapel Allerton ward of Leeds City Council and had a population of 18,206 and 23,536 at the 2001 and 2011 census respe ...
and commissioned Samuel Sharp to design a house for him. Construction started in 1841 and the building was completed the following year. Smith called the house Allerton Hall and lived there until his death in 1868 after which the hall was inherited by his children. The Smith children sold the hall in 1872 to the Bowring family who owned the hall until 1913. The Bowring family sold the hall in October 1913 to Leeds businessman
Edward Brotherton Edward Brotherton (1814–1866) was an English Swedenborgian and a campaigner for educational reform. Life Brotherton was born at Manchester in 1814, and in early life was engaged in the silk trade, but, foreseeing that the commercial treaty with ...
(later Lord Brotherton). Brotherton renamed the hall to Roundhay Hall and lived at the house and also Kirkham Hall and until his death in 1930. During the First World War Brotherton turned part of the house over to the military for use as a hospital. Brotherton bequeathed the property to
Dorothy Una Ratcliffe Dorothy Una Ratcliffe (20 April 1887 – 20 November 1967), often known as D.U.R., was a socialite, heiress and author. She wrote in the Yorkshire dialect, despite being born in Sussex and brought up in Surrey. She published 49 books, edited a ma ...
the wife of his nephew, Charles. Dorothy and Charles lived at the hall for a while but divorced in 1932 and while Dorothy retained the house, she remarried and spent much time travelling. In 1935 Ratcliffe offered the hall to Leeds Corporation but the offer was turned down by the Corporation and the house was sold to Edward Broadbent. At the start of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
Broadbent gave the use of the hall to
Leeds General Infirmary Leeds General Infirmary, also known as the LGI, is a large teaching hospital based in the centre of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, and is part of the Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. Its previous name The General Infirmary at Leeds is still ...
(LGI) who made the hall a 62-bed annexe. At the end of the war Broadbent offered the sale of the hall to Leeds Corporation but when the Corporation declined the purchase for a second time, Broadbent instead sold the hall to the LGI. The LGI converted the hall into a preliminary nursing training school. The LGI kept the nursing school at the hall until 1969 when it was relocated to the city centre. Between 1974 and 1984 the hall was the temporary home of the Leeds Hospital for Women while the hospital site in the city centre was redeveloped. By the mid-1980s the hall stood empty and derelict until it was bought by BUPA and extended to make a 78-bed hospital. BUPA sold all the company's hospitals in 2007 to Cinven who created a new company
Spire Healthcare Spire Healthcare Group plc is the second-largest provider of private healthcare in the United Kingdom. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. History Spire Healthcare was formed from the sale of Bup ...
and the hall is now known as the Spire Leeds Hospital.


Architecture

The hall is constructed of
ashlar Ashlar () is a cut and dressed rock (geology), stone, worked using a chisel to achieve a specific form, typically rectangular in shape. The term can also refer to a structure built from such stones. Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, a ...
stone with a slate
hipped roof A hip roof, hip-roof or hipped roof, is a type of roof where all sides slope downward to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope, with variants including tented roofs and others. Thus, a hipped roof has no gables or other vertical sides ...
. It is formed of two storey and three bays. The west facing which forms the main entrance has a large
pediment Pediments are a form of gable in classical architecture, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the cornice (an elaborated lintel), or entablature if supported by columns.Summerson, 130 In an ...
ed
portico A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many cu ...
supported by Corinthian columns. The south wall contains a large semi-circular
bay window A bay window is a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room. A bow window is a form of bay with a curve rather than angular facets; an oriel window is a bay window that does not touch the g ...
, the roof of which forms a balcony for the second storey room above.


See also

*
Listed buildings in Leeds (Roundhay Ward) Roundhay (ward), Roundhay is a Ward (electoral subdivision), ward in the metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It contains 50 Listed building#England and Wales, listed buildings that are recorded in the National H ...


References

{{Authority control Grade II listed hospital buildings Grade II listed buildings in West Yorkshire Neoclassical architecture in Leeds Houses completed in 1842