Geography
Rowmari is located at . It has 46,871 households and a total area 197.03 km2. The upazila is bounded by Ulipur Upazila and Assam state of India on the north, Char Rajibpur Upazila on the south, Assam state of India on the east, Char Rajibpur Upazila, Char Rajibpur, Chilmari Upazila, Chilmari and Ulipur Upazila, Ulipur Upazilas on the west.History
Etymology
The exact history behind the naming of Rowmari Upazila is not definitively known. However, according to a widely circulated folk explanation, a large quantity of Rui fish (Rohu) was once found in this region. The act of catching Rui fish here was locally referred to as ''Rau Mach Mara''. It is believed that the name Rowmari originated from the phrase ''Rau Mara''.Background
On the eve of the Partition of India in 1947, at a place called Boraibari near the Rowmari border, Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani, Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani and Abdul Kashem Mia of Mankachar (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Mankachar established "Pakistan Fort" to demand the inclusion of the Muslim-majority Goalpara district of Assam into Pakistan. They organized a militia force with local youths. A massive stage was erected at this location, where Maulana Bhasani delivered speeches for seven days to a gathering of hundreds of thousands of people. The country's first Bangladesh Post Office, post office, located in the Bazarpara area of Rowmari Sadar Union, was established in 1947. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, Liberation War, this post office played a crucial role in the temporary administrative structure of independent Bangladesh. Due to a lack of proper maintenance and renovation, this historic establishment is now in a dilapidated condition.Events of the Liberation War
During the Bangladesh Liberation War, Sector Commander Major Ziaur Rahman, Colonel Taher, M. Hamidullah Khan, Wing Commander M. Hamidullah Khan, and others successively organized and led guerrilla warfare in Sector 11 from this area. Freedom fighters were trained here, and operations were carried out in Chilmari Upazila, Chilmari, Ulipur Upazila, Ulipur, and various areas of Gaibandha District. During the war, nine freedom fighters from Rowmari were martyred: Abu Asad, Abul Hossain, Abdul Bari, Abdul Latif, Abdul Hamid, Abdul Majid, Shohibor Rahman, Khondokar Abdul Aziz, and Badiuzzaman. Rowmari is referred to as a "liberated zone" because the Pakistani invaders never dared to enter this region.Demographics
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Rowmari Upazila had 46,871 households and a population of 196,417. 49,712 (25.31%) were under 10 years of age. Rowmari had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 34.57%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1051 females per 1000 males. 25,680 (13.07%) lived in urban areas. As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, 1991 Census of Bangladesh, Rowmari has a population of 137,040. Males constitute 49.34% of the population, and females 50.66%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 63884. Raomari has an average literacy rate of 16.5% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.Administration
Rowmari Thana was established in 1908 under the Rangpur district, and on 1 August 1983, it was upgraded to an upazila. The upazila has no municipality and consists of six unions. The administrative activities of these six unions fall under the jurisdiction of Rowmari Thana. Rowmari Upazila is divided into six union parishads: #Rowmari Union #Jadur Char Union #Shaulmari Union #Datbhanga Union #Bandaber Union #Char Shaulmari UnionReligious institutions
There are 288 mosques, 7 temples, and no churches in Rowmari Upazila. *Rowmari Upazila Model Mosque and Islamic Cultural Center *Thana Jame Mosque *Beparipara Jame Mosque (established in 1882)Tourist attractions
The notable tourist attractions in Rowmari Upazila include: * Boraibari Memorial * Rowmari Central Shaheed MinarNotable people
* Mohammad Sirajul Haque – principal and former member of parliament * Md. Golam Hossain – politician and former member of parliament * Md Zakir Hossain – politician and former minister, Ministry of Primary and Mass Education * Ruhul Amin (Kurigram politician), Ruhul Amin – politician and former member of parliament * Md. Biplab Hasan – politician and former member of parliamentElected representatives
;Upazila parishad and administrationSee also
*Upazilas of Bangladesh *Districts of Bangladesh *Divisions of BangladeshReferences