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Joseph Rouletabille () is a fictional character created by
Gaston Leroux Gaston Louis Alfred Leroux (; 6 May 186815 April 1927) was a French journalist and author of detective fiction. In the English-speaking world, he is best known for writing the novel ''The Phantom of the Opera'' (, 1909), which has been made int ...
, a French writer and journalist. Rouletabille is an amateur sleuth featured in several novels and other works, often presented as a more capable thinker than the police. ''Rouletabille'' (literally ''roule ta bille'', or "Roll your marble") is
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
slang for "globetrotter", one who has been around the world and seen it all. The meaning was later expanded to that of a cool-headed, unfazeable, or nonchalant person.


Overview

In the first novel, ''
The Mystery of the Yellow Room ''The Mystery of the Yellow Room'' (in French ''Le mystère de la chambre jaune'') is a mystery novel written by French author Gaston Leroux. One of the first locked-room mystery novels, it was first published serially in France in the periodical ...
'', Rouletabille solves an attempted murder in a
locked room mystery The "locked-room" or "impossible crime" mystery is a type of crime seen in crime and detective fiction. The crime in question, typically murder ("locked-room murder"), is committed in circumstances under which it appeared impossible for the perp ...
. The book reveals that Rouletabille is the nickname of 18-year-old journalist Joseph Josephin, who was raised in a religious orphanage in Eu, a small town near
Fécamp Fécamp () is a commune in the northwestern French department of Seine-Maritime. Geography Fécamp is situated in the valley of the river Valmont, at the heart of the Pays de Caux, on the Alabaster Coast. It is around northeast of Le Havre, ...
. In the novel Rouletabille meets Ballmeyer, an international criminal of great repute and many identities (a character possibly inspired by fictional
Arsène Lupin Arsène Lupin () is a fictional gentleman thief and master of disguise created in 1905 by French writer Maurice Leblanc. The character was first introduced in a series of short stories serialized in the magazine '' Je sais tout''. The first ...
). As Jean Roussel, Ballmeyer married a rich American heiress, Mathilde Stangerson, the ''Lady in Black'' of the second novel. Ballmeyer returns in ''The Perfume of the Lady in Black'' at the end of the story, which takes place in a castle on the
French Riviera The French Riviera, known in French as the (; , ; ), is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is considered to be the coastal area of the Alpes-Maritimes department, extending fr ...
. Rouletabille finds that he is the son of Ballmeyer and Stangerson. Soon afterwards, Rouletabille is summoned to Russia by the
Czar Tsar (; also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar''; ; ; sr-Cyrl-Latn, цар, car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word '' caesar'', which was intended to mean ''emperor'' in the Euro ...
, where he solves a murder at the Imperial Court. The next novel takes place in 1912. The fearless journalist marries the beautiful Ivana Vilitchkov and defeats the brutal warlord Gaulow. In ''Rouletabille chez Krupp'', Rouletabille acts as a French
secret agent Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering, as a subfield of the intelligence field, is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence). A person who commits espionage on a mission-specific contract is called an ''e ...
and infiltrates the
Krupp Friedrich Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp (formerly Fried. Krupp AG and Friedrich Krupp GmbH), trade name, trading as Krupp, was the largest company in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century as well as Germany's premier weapons manufacturer dur ...
factories. This is one of the earliest espionage thrillers. Rouletabille saves Paris from being annihilated by a German missile. In ''Le Crime de Rouletabille'', the reporter is almost framed for Ivana's murder. Then, in ''Rouletabille chez les Bohémiens'', he helps recover a sacred book stolen from the
Gypsies {{Infobox ethnic group , group = Romani people , image = , image_caption = , flag = Roma flag.svg , flag_caption = Romani flag created in 1933 and accepted at the 1971 World Romani Congress , ...
.


Books

# ''Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune'' (''
The Mystery of the Yellow Room ''The Mystery of the Yellow Room'' (in French ''Le mystère de la chambre jaune'') is a mystery novel written by French author Gaston Leroux. One of the first locked-room mystery novels, it was first published serially in France in the periodical ...
'') (serial. in ''L'Illustration'', 1907; rep. Lafitte, 1908) (new translation by
Jean-Marc Lofficier Jean-Marc Lofficier (; born June 22, 1954) is a French author of books about films and television programs, as well as numerous comics and translations of a number of animation screenplays. He usually collaborates with his wife, Randy Lofficier ( ...
&
Randy Lofficier Jean-Marc Lofficier (; born June 22, 1954) is a French author of books about films and television programs, as well as numerous comics and translations of a number of animation screenplays. He usually collaborates with his wife, Randy Lofficier ( ...
as ''Rouletabille and The Mystery of the Yellow Room'' (2009), ) # ''Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir'' (''
The Perfume of the Lady in Black ''The Perfume of the Lady in Black'' () is a 1974 ''giallo'' film directed by Francesco Barilli. The film has no relation to the The Perfume of the Lady in Black (novel), novel of the same name by Gaston Leroux. Plot Silvia Hacherman is a succ ...
'') (serial. in ''L'Illustration'', 1908; rep. Lafitte, 1909) # ''Rouletabille chez le Tsar'' (Rouletabille and the Czar) (serial. in ''L'Illustration'', rep. Lafitte, 1913). Reprinted as '' The Secret of the Night'' in the U.S. # ''Rouletabille à la Guerre'' (Rouletabille at War) (serial. in ''Le Matin'', 1914; rep. as 2 vols.: ''Le Château Noir'' (The Black Castle) and ''Les Étranges Noces de Rouletabille'' (The Strange Wedding of Rouletabille), Lafitte, 1916) # ''Rouletabille chez Krupp'' ('' Rouletabille at Krupp's'') (serial. in ''
Je sais tout ''Je sais tout'' (meaning ''I Know All'' in English) was a French magazine established by Pierre Lafitte in 1905. It was noted for featuring the works of Maurice Leblanc, in particular the adventures of Arsène Lupin, which was first published ...
'', 1917; rep. Lafitte, 1920) (translated by
Brian Stableford Brian Michael Stableford (25 July 1948 – 24 February 2024) was a British academic, critic and science fiction writer who published a hundred novels and over a hundred volumes of translations. His earlier books were published under the name Br ...
as ''Rouletasbille at Krupp's'' (2013), ) # ''Le Crime de Rouletabille'' ('' The Crime of Rouletabille'') (serial. in ''Je Sais Tout'', 1921; rep. Lafitte, 1923) # ''Rouletabille chez les Bohémiens'' (Rouletabille and the Gypsies) (serial. in ''Le Matin'', 1922; rev. Lafitte, 1923) Authorized Sequels by Noré Brunel: # ''Rouletabille contre la Dame de Pique'' (Rouletabille v. The Queen of Spades) (serial. in ''Le Soir'', 1947) # ''Rouletabille Joue et Gagne'' (Rouletabille Plays and Wins) (serial. in Le Soir, 1947)


Films

* ''
The Mystery of the Yellow Room ''The Mystery of the Yellow Room'' (in French ''Le mystère de la chambre jaune'') is a mystery novel written by French author Gaston Leroux. One of the first locked-room mystery novels, it was first published serially in France in the periodical ...
'' (France, 1913, dir.
Maurice Tourneur Maurice Félix Thomas (; 2 February 1876 – 4 August 1961), known as Maurice Tourneur (), was a French film director and screenwriter. Life Born Maurice Félix Thomas in the Épinettes district (17th arrondissement of Paris), his father was a w ...
and
Émile Chautard Émile Chautard (7 September 1864 – 24 April 1934) was a French-American film director, actor, and screenwriter, most active in the silent era. He directed more than 100 films between 1910 and 1924. He also appeared in more than 60 films ...
, 905 meters), with Marcel Simon (Rouletabille). * ' (France, 1914, dir. Maurice Tourneur and Émile Chautard, 1220 meters), with Marcel Simon (Rouletabille). * ''
The Mystery of the Yellow Room ''The Mystery of the Yellow Room'' (in French ''Le mystère de la chambre jaune'') is a mystery novel written by French author Gaston Leroux. One of the first locked-room mystery novels, it was first published serially in France in the periodical ...
'' (USA, 1919, dir. Émile Chautard, 1900 meters), with Lorin Raker (Rouletabille). * ' (France, 1922, dir.
Henri Fescourt Henri Fescourt (23 November 1880 – 9 August 1966) was a French film director. He directed some 40 films in his career. Filmography * 1912 : ''Un vol a été commis'' * 1912 : ''Le Petit restaurant de l'impasse Canin'' * 1912 : ''Paris-Saint ...
, serial with ten episodes), with Gabriel de Gravone (Rouletabille). * ''
Le Mystère de la chambre jaune ''The Mystery of the Yellow Room'' (in French ''Le mystère de la chambre jaune'') is a mystery fiction, mystery novel written by French author Gaston Leroux. One of the first locked-room mystery novels, it was first published serially in France i ...
'' (France, 1930, dir.
Marcel L'Herbier Marcel L'Herbier (; 23 April 1888 – 26 November 1979) was a French filmmaker who achieved prominence as an avant-garde theorist and imaginative practitioner with a series of silent films in the 1920s. His career as a director continued unti ...
, 108 min.), with
Roland Toutain Roland Toutain (October 18, 1905 - October 16, 1977) was a French actor, songwriter and stuntman. He appeared in 55 films between 1924 and 1957, both in leading and supporting roles. Life and career Toutain is known for playing the aviator And ...
(Rouletabille). * '' Le Parfum de la dame en noir'' (France, 1931, dir. Marcel L'Herbier, 109 min.), with Roland Toutain (Rouletabille). * ' (France, 1932, dir.
Steve Sekely Steve Sekely (February 25, 1899 – March 9, 1979) was a Hungarian Jewish film director. Born István Székely, he was known by several names, based on his changing professional and immigration status, including Stefan Szekely. He directed films ...
, 100 min.), with Roland Toutain (Rouletabille). ** ''
Flying Gold ''Flying Gold'' (Hungarian: ''Repülő arany'') is a 1932 Hungarian crime film directed by Steve Sekely and starring Steven Geray, Gyula Kabos and Lajos Gárday. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. A French-language version ' was als ...
'' (Hungary, 1932, dir. Steve Sekely, 74 min.): alternative Hungarian-language version of ''Rouletabille aviateur''. * ' (Argentina, 1947, dir.
Julio Saraceni Julio Saraceni (October 10, 1912 – October 12, 1998) was a prolific Argentina, Argentine film director whose career in the Cinema of Argentina as a movie director spanned six decades. He was an important director during the Golden Age of Ar ...
, 82 min.), with
Santiago Gómez Cou Santiago Gómez Cousillas (September 26, 1903 in Montevideo, Uruguay – March 24, 1984 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) was a Uruguayan - Argentina, Argentine actor notable for his work during the Golden Age of Argentine cinema, classical era of ...
(Rouletabille). * ' (France, 1947, dir.
Christian Chamborant Eugène Christian Chamborant (4 June 1892 – 10 December 1948) was a French film director. Biography Little is known about the life of this discreet filmmaker who died a week before the release of his final movie. Before becoming a director, ...
, 95 min.), with
Jean Piat Jean Piat (23 September 1924 – 18 September 2018) was a French actor and writer. Life Piat was born in Lannoy, Nord. He enlisted in the Comédie-Française on 1 September 1947, and became a member on 1 January 1953. He left the Comédie-Fran ...
(Rouletabille). * ' (France, 1948, dir. Christian Chamborant, 88 min.), with Jean Piat (Rouletabille). * ''
The Mystery of the Yellow Room ''The Mystery of the Yellow Room'' (in French ''Le mystère de la chambre jaune'') is a mystery novel written by French author Gaston Leroux. One of the first locked-room mystery novels, it was first published serially in France in the periodical ...
'' (France, 1949, dir. , 90 min.), with
Serge Reggiani Serge Reggiani (born Sergio Reggiani; 2 May 1922 – 23 July 2004) was an Italian-French actor and singer. He was born in Reggio Emilia, Italy, and moved to France with his parents at the age of eight. After studying acting at the Conservato ...
(Rouletabille). * '' Le Parfum de la dame en noir'' (France, 1949, dir.
Louis Daquin Louis Daquin (20 May 1908 – 2 October 1980) was a French film director, screenwriter and actor. He directed 14 films between 1938 and 1963. He also appeared in 11 films between 1937 and 1979. Selected filmography * ''The Man from Nowhere ...
, 109 min.), with Serge Reggiani (Rouletabille). * ''
The Mystery of the Yellow Room ''The Mystery of the Yellow Room'' (in French ''Le mystère de la chambre jaune'') is a mystery novel written by French author Gaston Leroux. One of the first locked-room mystery novels, it was first published serially in France in the periodical ...
'' (France, 2003, dir.
Bruno Podalydès Bruno Podalydès (born 11 March 1961) is a French writer, film director, producer and actor. His brother Denis Podalydès is also an actor. Selected filmography References External links * {{DEFAULTSORT:Podalydes, Bruno 1961 births L ...
, 118 min.), with
Denis Podalydès Denis Podalydès (; born 22 April 1963) is a French actor, scriptwriter, and theatre director of Greek descent. Podalydès has appeared in more than 140 films and television shows since 1989. He starred in '' The Officers' Ward'', which was ente ...
(Rouletabille). * '' Le Parfum de la dame en noir'' (France, 2005, dir. Bruno Podalydès, 115 min.), with Denis Podalydès (Rouletabille).


Television

* ''Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune'' ( ORTF 1, 90 min., November 27, 1965) with
Claude Brasseur Claude Brasseur (; 15 June 1936 – 22 December 2020) was a French actor. Life and career Claude Brasseur was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine as Claude Pierre Espinasse, the son of actor Pierre Brasseur and actress Odette Joyeux. He was the godson of E ...
(Rouletabille). * ''Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir'' (ORTF 1, ten 15-min. episodes, March 3–14, 1966) with Philippe Ogouz (Rouletabille). * ''Rouletabille chez le Tsar'' (ORTF 1, ten 15-min. episodes, March 17–30, 1966) with Philippe Ogouz (Rouletabille). * ''Rouletabille chez les Bohémiens'' (ORTF 1, ten 15-min. episodes, March 31 – April 13, 1966) with Philippe Ogouz (Rouletabille).


Comics

* ''Rouletabille'' (32 issues, Éditions Aventures & Voyages/Mon Journal, 1965–67) After a fairly faithful adaptation of the original novels in the early issues, Rouletabille was suddenly transplanted to the 1960s, where he fought enemy spies, etc. With No. 12, Rouletabille merged with its sister magazine Rocambole and became ''Rocambole et Rouletabille''. However, the two characters never met. * ''Rouletabille'', written by
Claude Moliterni Claude may refer to: People and fictional characters * Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Claude (surname), a list of people * Claude Callegari (1962–2021), English Arsenal supporter * Claude Debussy (1862–1918), ...
and drawn by
Eugenio Sicomoro Eugenio Sicomoro, byname of Bruno Brunetti (born 16 September 1952) is an Italian comic book artist. Born in Rome, Sicomoro made his debut in the late 1970s on the Italian magazine ''Lanciostory''. Later, together with Claude Moliterni, he creat ...
, the first three published by
Dargaud Société Dargaud (), doing business as Les Éditions Dargaud, is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics series, headquartered in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1936 by Georges Dargaud, publishing its first comics in 1943. ...
: *# ''Le Crâne de Cristal'' (1985) *# ''La Momie Écarlate'' (1987) *# ''Le Singe d'Or'' (1989) *# ''Sida Connection'' (Bagheera, 1993) * ''Rouletabille'' written by André-Paul Duchateau, drawn by Bernard C. Swysen, published by Claude Lefrancq: *# ''Le Fantôme de l'Opéra'' (Rouletabille meets
The Phantom of the Opera The Phantom of the Opera may refer to: Novel * The Phantom of the Opera (novel), ''The Phantom of the Opera'' (novel), 1910 novel by Gaston Leroux Characters * Erik (The Phantom of the Opera), Erik (''The Phantom of the Opera''), the title char ...
) (1989) *# ''Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune'' (1990) *# ''Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir'' (1991) *# ''La Poupée Sanglante'' (1992) *# ''La Machine à Assassiner'' (1993) *# ''L'Épouse du Soleil'' (1994) *# ''Le Trésor du Fantôme de l'Opéra'' (1996)


Radio

''The Mystery of the Yellow Room'' was adapted, fairly faithfully, for BBC Radio Four in 1998 starring
Nicholas Boulton Nicholas Boulton may refer to: * Nicholas Boulton (cricketer) * Nicholas Boulton (actor) See also * Nick Bolton, American football player {{hndis, Boulton, Nicholas ...
as Rouletabille and
Geoffrey Whitehead Geoffrey Whitehead (born 1 October 1939) is an English actor. He has appeared in a range of television, film and radio roles. Early life Whitehead was born on 1 October 1939 in Grenoside, Sheffield. After his father was killed in the Second Wo ...
as Inspector Larson, with a far looser adaptation of ''The Perfume of the Woman in Black'' following around a year later.


External links


The French Wold Newton Universe – RouletabilleL'univers de Joseph Rouletabille
(in French) {{DEFAULTSORT:Rouletabille, Joseph Fictional reporters and correspondents Fictional amateur detectives Characters in French novels of the 20th century Characters in mystery novel series of the 20th century Fictional French detectives Fictional French people Literary characters introduced in 1907 Gaston Leroux characters