Rottenegg Castle
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Rottenegg Castle () is a ruined castle near the village of Rottenegg in the municipality of Sankt Gotthard im Mühlkreis, Austria. It dates to the 13th century, and was built to protect a medieval trade route. After 1712 the castle was allowed to decay, and much of it has disappeared.


Location

Rottenegg Castle is in
Upper Austria Upper Austria ( ; ; ) is one of the nine States of Austria, states of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg (state), Salzbur ...
about northwest of
Linz Linz (Pronunciation: , ; ) is the capital of Upper Austria and List of cities and towns in Austria, third-largest city in Austria. Located on the river Danube, the city is in the far north of Austria, south of the border with the Czech Repub ...
. Is about to the north of
Ottensheim Ottensheim is a municipality in the district of Urfahr-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. At its rowing venue, Regattastrecke Ottensheim, it has hosted numerous international rowing competitions, including various World Rowing Champ ...
, which lies on the
Danube The Danube ( ; see also #Names and etymology, other names) is the List of rivers of Europe#Longest rivers, second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest sou ...
. The ruined castle is on a projecting rock promontory where the Kleinen Rodl enters the Großen Rodl river from the north, looking over the confluence. It guarded an old trade route that ran past this location.


History

Rottenegg is first mentioned in 1285. That year Chunrad and Sieghard Piber were cited as witnesses to a charter of the
Wilhering Wilhering (Central Bavarian: ''Wilaring'') is a municipality in the district Linz-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Its slogan is "culture and life". There is the Wilhering Abbey, a Cistercian Abbey, and a Rococo church, and woods ar ...
monastery. They were named after Rottenegg, which presumably had already been standing for some time. The castle remained in the possession of the Piber family until 1340, when Otto II dem Piber died. His daughter Diemut inherited the property, governess of the Duchess Catherine. In 1363 the castle was handed to Deimut's sons Ruger and Berengar von Landenberg. Ruger soon died. In 1375 Berengar sold the castle to the brothers Reinprecht, Rudolf and Friedrich von Wallsee. After that the castle changed hands several times. In 1712 it was acquired by Thomas Gundaker, Count Starhemberg, who united it with the domain of Eschelberg and managed it from there. The castle was inhabited by poor people, was not maintained and fell in disrepair. In 1936 it was sold to private owners.


Building

Once a four-story masonry residential and defensive tower, it was later extended and at the turn of the 16th and 17th century was converted into a stately house. The tower was retained and topped with an onion dome. The donjon was integrated into the house and can no longer be seen as a tower from the outside. The house had three levels with comfortable rooms, a large hall, a large and beautiful chapel and vaults, and well-built stone cellars. The chapel occupied the lower two floors of the southwest corner of the residential building. Today the joists and floors have all collapsed, but the remaining walls and window frames still show elaborate stucco decoration and traces of painting. It can be seen that the castle was repeatedly modified or extended. The large windows would not have originally been present. The surrounding wall and farm buildings have completely gone, but the gatehouse is largely intact, although modernized, and is still occupied. The former grange to the north of the main castle also continued to be used. It was transformed into a well-kept residence in the 19th and 20th centuries.


Gallery

File:Rottenegg-2.jpg, Corner of the castle File:Rottenegg-3.jpg, Footing of a wall File:Rottenegg Vischer 1674.jpg, Rottenegg drawn by M. Vischer in 1674 File:Rottenegg-4.jpg, Gatehouse File:Rottenegg-5.jpg, Gatehouse wall - story of the castle


References

Notes Citations Sources * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rottenegg Castle Castles in Austria