Rothman, David J.
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David Jay Rothman (April 30, 1937 − August 31, 2020) was professor of History at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
and of
Social Medicine Social medicine is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the profound interplay between socio-economic factors and individual health outcomes. Rooted in the challenges of the Industrial Revolution, it seeks to: # Understand how specific soci ...
at
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (officially known as Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons) is the medical school of Columbia University, located at the Columbia University Irvin ...
. He founded and served as the president of the Institute on Medicine as a Profession (IMAP). Rothman's work focused on American social history, the history of medicine and current
health care Health care, or healthcare, is the improvement or maintenance of health via the preventive healthcare, prevention, diagnosis, therapy, treatment, wikt:amelioration, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other disability, physic ...
practices. His research also explored
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
in medicine, including
organ trafficking Organ trade (also known as the blood market or the red market) is the trading of human organs, tissues, or other body products, usually for transplantation.(Carney, Scott. 2011. "The Red Market." Wired 19, no. 2: 112–1. Internet and Personal C ...
,
AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
, and the
ethics Ethics is the philosophy, philosophical study of Morality, moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates Normativity, normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. Its main branches inclu ...
of research in
developing countries A developing country is a sovereign state with a less-developed Secondary sector of the economy, industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to developed countries. However, this definition is not universally agreed upon. ...
.


Education

Rothman earned his B.A. from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1958 and a Ph.D. from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1964.


Career

After earning his Ph.D., Rothman returned to Columbia and rose to the rank of Professor of History by 1971. In 1971 Rothman published ''The Discovery of the Asylum'', which explores mental hospitals,
prisons A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, or remand center, is a facility where people are imprisoned under the authority of the state, usually as punishment for various cr ...
, and
almshouses An almshouse (also known as a bede-house, poorhouse, or hospital) is charitable organization, charitable public housing, housing provided to people in a particular community, especially during the Middle Ages. They were often built for the povert ...
. The book was co-winner of the
Albert J. Beveridge Award The Albert J. Beveridge Award is awarded by the American Historical Association (AHA) for the best English-language book on American history (United States, Canada, or Latin America) from 1492 to the present. It was established on a biennial basis ...
of the American Historical Association. According to a 2019 review, the book "effectively launched the contemporary field of prison history. Rothman traced the first modern prisons' (1820s–1850s) roots to the post-Revolution social turmoil and reformers' desire for perfectly ordered spaces." In 2000 Rothman published ''Medical Professionalism; Focusing on the Real Issues''. With an endowment from the
Open Society Institute Open Society Foundations (OSF), formerly the Open Society Institute, is an American grantmaking network founded by business magnate George Soros. Open Society Foundations financially supports civil society groups around the world, with the s ...
and
George Soros George Soros (born György Schwartz; August 12, 1930) is an American investor and philanthropist. , he has a net worth of US$7.2 billion, Note that this site is updated daily. having donated more than $32 billion to the Open Society Foundat ...
, Rothman founded the Institute on Medicine as a Profession (IMAP) in 2003. He and Sheila Rothman co-authored ''Marketing HPV Vaccine'', which was published in 2009. Also in 2009, ''Professional Medical Associations and Their Relationships with Industry: A Proposal for Controlling Conflicts of Interest'' was published. He also co-authored ''From Disclosure to Transparency: The Use of Company Payment Data'', published in 2010. ''Medical Communication Companies and Industry Grants'' was published in 2013 and ''Political Polarization of Physicians in the United States: An Analysis of Campaign Contributions to Federal Elections, 1991 Through 2012'' in 2014.


Task forces

Rothman co-chaired two
task force A task force (TF) is a unit or formation established to work on a single defined task or activity. Originally introduced by the United States Navy, the term has now caught on for general usage and is a standard part of NATO terminology. Many ...
s. The recommendations of these task forces were published in 2006 in the
Journal of the American Medical Association ''JAMA'' (''The Journal of the American Medical Association'') is a peer-reviewed medical journal published 48 times a year by the American Medical Association. It publishes original research, reviews, and editorials covering all aspects of ...
under the title ''Health Industry Practices that Create Conflicts of Interest: A Policy Proposal for Academic Medical Centers''. Together with the Open Society Foundations, Rothman convened a task force to address physician involvement in detention,
interrogation Interrogation (also called questioning) is interviewing as commonly employed by law enforcement officers, military personnel, intelligence agencies, organized crime syndicates, and terrorist organizations with the goal of eliciting useful informa ...
, and
torture Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including corporal punishment, punishment, forced confession, extracting a confession, interrogational torture, interrogation for information, or intimid ...
. A resulting report entitled ''Ethics Abandoned: Medical Professionalism and Detainee Abuse in the War on Terror'' was published in November 2013.


Personal life

Rothman lived in New York City with his wife, with whom he frequently co-authored publications. He had two children. He also had two grandchildren who he loved dearly.


Publications

*''Politics and Power: The United States Senate, 1869-1901'' (1966) *''The Discovery of the Asylum'' (1971) *''Conscience and Convenience: The Asylum and Its Alternatives in Progressive America'' (1980) *''The Willowbrook Wars'' (1984, co-authored with Sheila Rothman) *''Strangers at the Bedside: A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed Medical Decision-making'' (1991) *''Medicine and Western Civilization'' (1995, co-edited with
Steven Marcus Steven Paul Marcus (December 13, 1928 – April 25, 2018) was an American academic and literary critic who published influential psychoanalytic analyses of the novels of Charles Dickens and Victorian pornography. He was George Delacorte Professo ...
and Stephanie Kiceluk) *''Beginnings Count: The Technological Imperative in American Health Care'' (1997) *''The Pursuit of Perfection: The Promise and Perils of Medical Enhancement'' (2003, co-authored with Sheila Rothman) *''Trust Is Not Enough'' (2006, co-authored with Sheila Rothman) *''Medical Professionalism in the New Information Age'' (2010, co-edited with
David Blumenthal David Blumenthal (born August 31, 1948) is an academic physician and health care policy expert, known as the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology from 2009 to 2011 during the early implementation of the Health Information Tec ...
) *''Incarceration and its Alternatives in 20th Century America'' November (1979)


References


External links


Columbia University Faculty Page
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rothman, David Columbia University faculty 2020 deaths 1937 births American medical historians Columbia College (New York) alumni Harvard University alumni