Rotem Kowner (; born 11 July 1960) is an Israeli
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
and
psychologist
A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and explanation, interpretatio ...
specializing in the history of modern Japan, and a full
professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
in the Department of Asian Studies at the
University of Haifa
The University of Haifa (, ) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation as an inde ...
.
Early life
Rotem Kowner was born in Mikhmoret and lived his early years in the
Kibbutz
A kibbutz ( / , ; : kibbutzim / ) is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutz, established in 1910, was Degania Alef, Degania. Today, farming has been partly supplanted by other economi ...
of
Ma'ayan Tzvi. At the age of three, his family moved to
Haifa
Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
, where he grew up and went to the
Hebrew Reali School. Upon graduation, he entered the
Israeli Navy
The Israeli Navy (, ''Ḥeil HaYam HaYisraeli'', ; ) is the Israel Defense Forces#Arms, naval warfare service arm of the Israel Defense Forces, operating primarily in the Mediterranean Sea theater as well as the Gulf of Eilat and the Red Sea th ...
and subsequently served as an officer on a
missile boat
A missile boat or missile cutter is a small, fast warship armed with anti-ship missiles. Being smaller than other warships such as destroyers and frigates, missile boats are popular with nations interested in forming a navy at lower cost. They ...
.
Academic career
After majoring in East Asian Studies and psychology at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
, he studied for a year at the
Free University of Berlin
The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public university, public research university in Berlin, Germany. It was founded in West Berlin in 1948 with American support during the early Cold War period a ...
and then for six years at the
University of Tsukuba
is a List of national universities in Japan, national research university located in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Ibaraki, Japan.
The university has 28 college clusters and schools with around 16,500 students (as of 2014). The main Tsukuba ca ...
in
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. Upon receiving his PhD, he continued in postdoctoral studies at the Center for East Asian Studies,
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, and at the Hebrew University. In 1998 he began teaching at the
University of Haifa
The University of Haifa (, ) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation as an inde ...
as a senior lecturer and was promoted to professor in 2004. Kowner worked extensively to mark the centenary of the
Russo-Japanese War
The Russo-Japanese War (8 February 1904 – 5 September 1905) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and the Korean Empire. The major land battles of the war were fought on the ...
and to stress its regional and global repercussions. He was involved in organizing international conferences, initiated collaborative works, and published several books as well as many articles about this topic. Since 2010, his research focus has shifted to the examination of the development of
race and
racism
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
in modern
East Asia
East Asia is a geocultural region of Asia. It includes China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan, plus two special administrative regions of China, Hong Kong and Macau. The economies of Economy of China, China, Economy of Ja ...
and in Japan in particular. Kowner maintains that the question of race, the distress over foreign racism, and the implementation of racist policies in its own colonies have been among the most critical and painful issues in the history of modern Japan and that they were also among the determinants of its national decision-making, at least until the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
Kowner has been as a visiting professor at
Tokyo
Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
's
Waseda University
Waseda University (Japanese: ), abbreviated as or , is a private university, private research university in Shinjuku, Tokyo. Founded in 1882 as the Tōkyō Professional School by Ōkuma Shigenobu, the fifth Prime Minister of Japan, prime ministe ...
, the
University of Geneva
The University of Geneva (French: ''Université de Genève'') is a public university, public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by French theologian John Calvin as a Theology, theological seminary. It rema ...
, and the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
and serves on the editorial board of several academic journals. He is the co-founder of the biennial conferences of Asian Studies in Israel and the Israeli Association of Japanese Studies (IAJS). He has been member of the university's Senate, Board of Governors, and executive committee of his own university and currently serves as the director of its liberal arts program. He sits on the executive committee of the
Maritime Policy & Strategy Research Center (HMS).
Works
Selected books
* 1997 – ''On Ignorance, Respect, and Suspicion: current Japanese attitudes towards Jews''. Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism. ASIN B007HF0B82.
* 2005 – ''The Forgotten War between Russia and Japan and Its Legacy''. Ma'arachot. 539 pp.
* 2006 – ''Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War''. Scarecrow Press. . 640 pp.
* 2007 – ''The Impact of the Russo-Japanese War''. Routledge, UK. . 369 pp.
* 2007 – ''Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War 1904/05''. Brill/Global Oriental. . 539 pp.
* 2008 – ''Globally Speaking: Motives for Adopting English Vocabulary in Other Languages''. Multilingual Matters. . 349 pp.
* 2009 – ''The A to Z of the Russo-Japanese War''. Scarecrow Press. . 640 pp.
* 2013 – (with Walter Demel) ''Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions''. Brill. . 618 pp.
* 2014 – ''From White to Yellow: The Japanese in European Racial Thought, 1300–1735''. McGill Queen's University Press. . 706 pp.
* 2015 – (with Walter Demel) ''Race and Racism in Modern East Asia (Vol. II): Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and Lineage''. Brill. . 674 pp.
* 2017 – ''Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War'', 2nd rev. and expanded edition. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442281837. 898 pp.
* 2019 – (with Guy Bar-Oz, Michal Biran, Meir Shahar,
Gideon Shelach). ''Animals and Human Society in Asia: Historical, Cultural and Ethical Perspectives''. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3030243654. 466 pp
* 2022 – ''Tsushima''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198831075. 336 pp
* 2022 – (with Iris Rachamimov) ''Out of Line, Out of Place: A Global and Local History of World War I Internments''. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1501765421. 333 pp.
* 2023 – ''Jewish Communities in Modern Asia: Their Rise, Demise and Resurgence''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1009162586. 446 pp.
* 2023 (with Yoram Evron) ''Israel-Asia Relations in the Twenty-First Century: The Search for Partners in a Changing World''. Routledge. ISBN 978-1032328805. 330 pp.
* 2024 – (with Yoram Evron and P.R. Kumaraswamy) ''East-West Asia Relations in the Twenty-First Century: From Bilateral to Interregional Relationships.'' Routledge. ISBN 978-1003326595. 270 pp.
Selected articles
* 1998 – "Nicholas II and the Japanese Body: Images and Decision Making on the Eve of the Russo-Japanese War." ''The Psychohistory Review'' 26, 211–52.
* 2000 – "Lighter than Yellow, But Not Enough: Western Discourse on the Japanese 'Race', 1854–1904." ''The Historical Journal'' 43, 103–31.
* 2000 – "Japan's Enlightened War: Military Conduct and Attitudes to the Enemy during the Russo-Japanese War. In ''The Japanese and Europe: Images and Perceptions''., edited by Bert Edström, 134–51. Japan Library.
* 2001 – ''"Becoming an Honorary Civilized Nation: The Russo-Japanese War and Western Perceptions of Japan''." ''The Historian'' 64, 19–38.
* 2004 – "The skin as a metaphor: Early European racial perspectives on Japan, 1548–1853." ''Ethnohistory'' 51, 751–78.
Israeli Association for Japanese Studies
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* 2011 –
An Obscure History – Jews in Indonesia
'. Inside Indonesia 104.
* 2017 – "When Strategy, Economics, and Racial Ideology Meet: Inter-Axis Connections in Wartime Indian Ocean." ''Journal of Global History'' 12, 228–50.
* 2017 – "Race and Racism (in Modern Japan)." In ''Routledge Handbook of Modern Japanese History'', edited by Sven Saaler and Christopher Szpilman, 92–102. Routledge.
* 2022 – "Time to Remember, Time to Forget: The Battle of Tsushima in Japanese Collective Memory since 1905." ''The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus'' 20, issue 12, no. 3. Article 5716.
* 2022 – "The Mir Yeshiva’s Holocaust Experience: Ultra-Orthodox Perspectives on Japanese Wartime Attitudes towards Jewish Refugees." ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies'' 36, no. 3, 295–314.
* 2023 – “A Holocaust Paragon of Virtue’s Rise to Fame: The Transnational Commemoration of the Japanese Diplomat Sugihara Chiune and Its Divergent National Motives.” ''American Historical Review'' 128, no. 1, 31–63.
Notes
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kowner, Rotem
Israeli historians
1960 births
Living people
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Academic staff of the University of Haifa
Israeli Japanologists