Rostislav Mikhailovich (,
Bulgarian and
Ukrainian: Ростислав Михайлович) (after 1210
/ c. 1225 – 1262)
was a
Rurikid
The Rurik dynasty, also known as the Rurikid or Riurikid dynasty, as well as simply Rurikids or Riurikids, was a noble lineage allegedly founded by the Varangian prince Rurik, who, according to tradition, established himself at Novgorod in the ...
prince and a dignitary in the
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
.
He was
prince of Novgorod
The Prince of Novgorod () was the title of the ruler of Veliky Novgorod, Novgorod in present-day Russia. From 1136, it was the title of the figurehead leader of the Novgorod Republic.
The position was originally an appointed one until the late ...
(1230), of
Halych
Halych (, ; ; ; ; , ''Halitsch'' or ''Galitsch''; ) is a historic List of cities in Ukraine, city on the Dniester River in western Ukraine. The city gave its name to the Principality of Halych, the historic province of Galicia (Eastern Europe), ...
(1236–1237, 1241–1242), of
Lutsk
Lutsk (, ; see #Names and etymology, below for other names) is a city on the Styr River in northwestern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Volyn Oblast and the administrative center of Lutsk Raion within the oblast. Lutsk has a populati ...
(1240), and
of Chernigov (1241–1242).
When he could not strengthen his rule in Halych, he went to the court of King
Béla IV of Hungary
Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and King of Croatia, Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258. As the oldest son of Andrew II of Hungary, King Andrew II, he was crowned upon the initiative of a group ...
, and married the king's daughter,
Anna.
He was the
Ban of Slavonia
Ban of Slavonia (; ; ) sometimes also Ban of "Whole Slavonia" (; ; ), was the title of the governor of a territory part of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia in union with Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia.
From 1102, the title Ban (title), ...
(1247–1248), and later he became the first
Duke of Macsó (after 1248–1262), and thus he governed the southern parts of the kingdom.
In 1257, he occupied
Vidin
Vidin (, ) is a port city on the southern bank of the Danube in north-western Bulgaria. It is close to the borders with Romania and Serbia, and is also the administrative centre of Vidin Province, as well as of the Metropolitan of Vidin (since ...
and thenceforward he styled himself
''Tsar'' of Bulgaria.
Marriage and children
In 1243, Rostislav married
Anna of Hungary (c. 1226 – after 1274), daughter of King
Béla IV of Hungary
Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and King of Croatia, Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258. As the oldest son of Andrew II of Hungary, King Andrew II, he was crowned upon the initiative of a group ...
and his wife,
Maria Laskarina.
Together they had the following children:
*Duke
Michael of Bosnia (? – 1271)
*Duke
Béla of Macsó
Béla of Macsó (after 1243 – November 1272) was a member of the Olgovichi clan. He was Duke of Macsó (1262–1272) and of Bosnia (1266/1271–1272); and thus he governed the southern provinces of the Kingdom of Hungary.
Béla was the son o ...
(? – November, 1272)
*''Unnamed daughter'' (perhaps Anna), wife firstly of Tsar
Michael Asen I of Bulgaria
Michael II Asen (; 1239 – December 1256/January 1257) was emperor (tsar) of Second Bulgarian Empire, Bulgaria from 1246 to 1256 or 1257. He was the son of Ivan Asen II and Irene Komnene Doukaina. He succeeded his half-brother, Kaliman I Asen. ...
, secondly of Tsar
Koloman II of Bulgaria
*
Kunigunda (1245 – September 9, 1285), wife firstly of King
Ottokar II of Bohemia
Ottokar II (; , in Městec Králové, Bohemia – 26 August 1278, in Dürnkrut, Austria, Dürnkrut, Lower Austria), the Iron and Golden King, was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty who reigned as King of Bohemia from 1253 until his death in 1278 ...
, and secondly of nobleman Záviš of Falkenštejn (
Rosenberg)
*
Agrippina (? – May 26, 1303/1309), wife of Prince
Leszek II of Cracow
Ancestors
Footnotes
Sources
*
*
*
*Dimnik, Martin: ''The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246''; Cambridge University Press, 2003, Cambridge; .
*
*
*
*
*
*Kristó, Gyula: Középkori históriák oklevelekben (1002-1410) ''(Medieval Stories in Royal Charters /1002-1410/)''; Szegedi Középkorász Műhely in association with the Gondolat Kiadó, 1992, Szeged; .
*Kristó, Gyula ''(General Editor)'' - Engel, Pál ''(Editor)'' - Makk, Ferenc ''(Editor)'': Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9-14. század) ''(Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History /9th-14th centuries/)''; Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; .
*
*Zsoldos, Attila: Családi ügy - IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években ''(A Family Affair - The Conflict of Béla IV and Junior King Stephen in the 1260s)''; História - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, 2007, Budapest; .
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rostislav of Slavonia
13th-century births
1262 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Olgovichi family
Princes of Chernigov
Princes of Galicia
13th-century Bulgarian people
13th-century monarchs in Europe
Monarchs of the Second Bulgarian Empire
History of Vidin
Bans of Croatia
Dukes of Macsó
13th century in Serbia
People from Vidin
Princes of Novgorod