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Rostagnus is a Latinization of a
Germanic given name Germanic given names are traditionally dithematic; that is, they are formed from two elements, by joining a prefix and a suffix. For example, King Æþelred's name was derived from ', for "noble", and ', for "counsel". However, there are also ...
common in the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
, especially in
Occitania Occitania ( oc, Occitània , , or ) is the historical region in Western and Southern Europe where the Occitan language was historically spoken and where it is sometimes still used as a second language. This cultural area roughly encompasse ...
. It derives from
Proto-Germanic Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages. Proto-Germanic eventually developed from pre-Proto-Germanic into three Germanic bran ...
"fame" and "stone". It is attested in the
Old High German Old High German (OHG; german: Althochdeutsch (Ahd.)) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally covering the period from around 750 to 1050. There is no standardised or supra-regional form of German at this period, and Old High ...
form Hruodstein.Thorvald Forssner, ''Continental-Germanic Personal Names in England in Old and Middle English Times'', PhD diss., Uppsala University
p. 222
Franz Hemmann, ''Consonantismus des Gascognischen bis zum Ende des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts'', PhD diss., University of Jena, 1888
p. 63
Numerous other Latin spellings are known: Rostandus,
Raffaele Licinio Raffaele Licinio (1 February 1945 - 4 February 2018) was an Italian historian, who, throughout his career, carried out extensive research into the medieval period in Southern Italy (the Kingdom of Sicily). He also taught medieval history at the Un ...
, ''Castelli medievali: Puglia e Basilicata, dai Normanni a Federico II e Carlo I d'Angiò'' (Edizioni Dedalo, 1994)
p. 233
Rustandus, Rostaignus, Rostangnus, Rostannus,M. T. Ferrer i Mallol and M. Riu i Riu, eds., ''Tractats i negociacions diplomàtiques de Catalunya i de la Corona catalanoaragonesa a l'edat mitjana'', Vol. I.2 (Barcelona, 2018)
p. 496
Rystagnus and Restagnus.Robert Ignatius Burns, ''Diplomatarium of the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia: The Registered Charters of Its Conqueror, Jaume I, 1257–1276, vol. I: Society and Documentation in Crusader Valencia'' (Princeton University Press, 1985), p. 98. In vernacular documents in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
and
Romance Romance (from Vulgar Latin , "in the Roman language", i.e., "Latin") may refer to: Common meanings * Romance (love), emotional attraction towards another person and the courtship behaviors undertaken to express the feelings * Romance languages, ...
-speaking areas, the name appears as Rostaing, Rostand, Rostan, Rustand, Rustant, Rustan, Rodstein, Rostein, Rostain, Rostang and Rostagne. The
Occitan Occitan may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania territory in parts of France, Italy, Monaco and Spain. * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania administrative region of France. * Occitan language Occitan (; ...
form is Rostanh and the
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid ...
is Rostany. Persons with this name include: *
Rostany Rostaing (Latin Rostagnus), commonly known as Rostany in Catalan, was the first Count of Girona (785-801), ruling over the earliest-established of the Catalan Counties which formed the ''Marca Hispanica''. A Frankish noble, he was elevated to Cou ...
, first count of Girona (785–801) * Rostaing I, archbishop of Arles (870–913) *
Rostaing Rostaing is a company created in 1789 by Joseph Rostaing which was at first a tannery. History The history of Rostaing Group is deeply related to the one of the Rostaing family. Joseph Rostaing was living in Villieu-Loyes-Mollon, Villieu, a sma ...
, bishop of Uzès (945) *
Rostan de Soler Rostan de Soler was a 13th-century Gascon knight and administrator who served as lieutenant of the Seneschal of Gascony in 1231 and then Seneschal of Gascony 1241–43. During his seneschalcy, King Henry III of England, who was also the heredita ...
(fl. 1216–43), Gascon statesman *
Rostanh de Merguas Rostanh (or Rostaing) de Merguas (or Mergas) was a minor late thirteenth-century Provençal troubadour from the Vaucluse. He may be the troubadour described in the table of contents of chansonnier ''C'', a fourteenth-century Occitan manuscript, ...
(late 13th century), Provençal troubadour *
Rostaing de la Capre Rostaing is a company created in 1789 by Joseph Rostaing which was at first a tannery. History The history of Rostaing Group is deeply related to the one of the Rostaing family. Joseph Rostaing was living in Villieu, a small village in the Fre ...
, archbishop of Arles (1286–1303) *
Rostaing Berenguier Rostanh or Rostaing Berenguier de Marselha was an early fourteenth-century troubadour and Hospitaller from Marseille. He was a friend of the Grand Master Folco del Vilaret. The earliest biographical notice we have about Rostanh is the brief but un ...
(early 14th century), Provençal troubadour and knight *
Rostand Melaping Rostand Barry Melaping Tchassem (born 14 August 1978) is a Cameroonian judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『� ...
(born 1978), Cameroonian judoka


References


See also

*For surnames with the same etymology, see **
Rothstein Rothstein is a Germanic-language (German, Yiddish) surname of several possible origins: toponymic surname from a place with the same name near Merseburg; from a Germanic personal name, Hrodstein (''hrod-'' ('' Hróð-''), "fame", "glory", meaning " ...
**
Rostand (disambiguation) Rostand may refer to: People * André Rostand, Malagasy politician * Aura Rostand (1899–1957), Nicaraguan poet * Edmond Rostand (1868–1918), French poet and dramatist * Jean Rostand (1894–1977), French biologist and philosopher, son of Edmon ...
**
Rostan Rostan is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Georges Rostan (1938–2020), French actor * Léon Rostan (1790–1866), French doctor * Marc Rostan (born 1963), French racing driver See also *Rostagnus Rostagnus is a Lat ...
**
Rostaing Rostaing is a company created in 1789 by Joseph Rostaing which was at first a tannery. History The history of Rostaing Group is deeply related to the one of the Rostaing family. Joseph Rostaing was living in Villieu-Loyes-Mollon, Villieu, a sma ...
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