The Rossignol ENT was an experimental
automatic rifle
An automatic rifle is a type of autoloading rifle that is capable of fully automatic fire. Automatic rifles are generally select-fire weapons capable of firing in semi-automatic and automatic firing modes (some automatic rifles are capable o ...
of French origin from the first years of the 20th century. It was the first rifle which used the
direct impingement
Direct impingement is a type of gas operation for a firearm that directs gas from a fired cartridge indirectly (through the barrel, through a gas block, and then through a gas tube) into the bolt carrier or slide assembly to cycle the action. ...
operating system,
which found later use in the Swedish
Ag m/42, the French
1940 MAS and, most notably, the
AR-10
The ArmaLite AR-10 is a 7.62Ă—51mm NATO battle rifle designed by Eugene Stoner in the late 1950s and manufactured by ArmaLite (then a division of the Fairchild Aircraft Corporation). When first introduced in 1956, the AR-10 used an innovative co ...
and
AR-15
An AR-15-style rifle is any lightweight semi-automatic rifle based on the Colt AR-15 design. The original ArmaLite AR-15 is a scaled-down derivative of Eugene Stoner's ArmaLite AR-10 design. The then Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporat ...
series of rifles.
Rossignol developed the new impingement system, and modified the Friberg-Kjellman system of opposing, retractable bolt lugs for this experimental rifle.
The rifle was produced under the
École Normale de Tir
École may refer to:
* an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée)
* École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France
* École, Sa ...
, thus the ENT designation, and was produced in at least four variants, "ENT No. 1 or B1, B2, B4, B5".
Specifications
* Cartridge: 6Ă—60mm
* Caliber: 6mm
* Weight: 9.7 kg
* Operation: Gas direct-impingement
References
Further reading
*
* http://i2.guns.ru/forums/icons/forum_pictures/000643/643512.jpg
{{Use dmy dates, date=June 2017
Light machine guns
Machine guns of France
Trial and research firearms of France
Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1900