Ross Martin (born Martin Rosenblatt, March 22, 1920 – July 3, 1981) was an American radio, voice, stage, film, and television actor. Martin was best known for portraying Artemus Gordon on the
CBS Western series ''
The Wild Wild West'', which aired from 1965 to 1969. He was the voice of Doctor Paul Williams in 1972's ''
Sealab 2020'', additional characters in 1973's ''
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids'', and additional character voices in 1978's ''
Jana of the Jungle''.
Early life
Martin was born to a Polish Jewish family in
Gródek, Poland, (now Horodok, Ukraine). He and his parents immigrated to New York City when he was an infant.
Recorded as Izak and Sara Rosenblat and infant son Marcus, they boarded the steamship ''New Rochelle'' at
Danzig, which was then a
Free City under the
League of Nations
The League of Nations (LN or LoN; , SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), Paris Peace ...
; the ship sailed on August 29, 1920, and arrived at the Port of New York on September 18. As they were
steerage passengers, they were obliged to go to
Ellis Island to undergo immigrant inspection. They settled in The Bronx. Martin spoke
Polish,
Yiddish
Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...
, and some
Russian before learning
English and later added
French,
Spanish, and
Italian.
Martin attended
City College of New York
The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
, where he graduated ''
magna cum laude'', then earned a law degree from the
National University School of Law (later part of the
George Washington University
The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
).
[
]
Career
Despite academic training in business, instruction, and law, Martin chose a career in acting. He was partners in a comedy team with Bernie West for several years, then appeared on many radio and live TV broadcasts, including playing Wyatt Earp in the January 20, 1952 episode of '' The Gabby Hayes Show''. He made his Broadway debut in '' Hazel Flagg'' in 1953.
Martin's first film was the George Pal 1955 production '' Conquest of Space'', followed by a brief but memorable appearance in '' The Colossus of New York'' (1958), as the scientist father of Charles Herbert.[ In 1959, Martin appeared in the episode "Echo" on '' Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond''. He appeared in two 1959 episodes of David Janssen's ]crime drama
Crime film is a film belonging to the crime fiction genre. Films of this genre generally involve various aspects of crime and fiction. Stylistically, the genre may overlap and combine with many other genres, such as Drama (film and television), dr ...
series, '' Richard Diamond, Private Detective'' as well as Season 1, Episode 13 of ''The Twilight Zone'', " The Four of Us Are Dying". Soon after, he caught the eye of Blake Edwards
Blake Edwards (born William Blake Crump; July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter.
Edwards began his career in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon began writing screenplays and radio scripts ...
, who cast him in a number of widely varied roles: as Sal in the 1959 ''Peter Gunn
''Peter Gunn'' is an American detective fiction, private eye television series, starring Craig Stevens (actor), Craig Stevens as Peter Gunn with Lola Albright as his girlfriend, lounge singer Edie Hart. The series was broadcast by NBC from Sept ...
'' episode "The Fuse"; his breakout role as comic sidekick Andamo in the 1959 CBS drama series '' Mr. Lucky'', asthmatic kidnapper Red Lynch in the 1962 thriller '' Experiment in Terror'' (for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture), culminating with a role in '' The Great Race,'' as the smoothly villainous Baron Rolfe Von Stuppe. He was also a regular on '' Stump the Stars'' from 1962-1963.[
]
''The Wild Wild West''
After his performance in ''The Great Race'', CBS cast Martin in what was to become his most famous role, Secret Service agent Artemus Gordon in '' The Wild Wild West'', co-starring with Robert Conrad.[ The Artemus Gordon character was a master gadgeteer and disguise artist, and these attributes fitted Martin perfectly. Martin himself created most of his disguises for the show, and most of the cast had no idea what he would look like until seeing him during the shooting of the episode. The recent DVD release of the first season of the series includes a recently discovered pre-production sketch Martin had made of his very first make-up design for the pilot episode. Another episode revealed another of Martin's talents: he was a concert-trained violinist.
In 1968, Martin broke his leg and then suffered a near-fatal heart attack, forcing ''The Wild Wild West'' to replace him with other actors, including Charles Aidman, William Schallert and Alan Hale Jr for nine episodes. He was nominated for an ]Emmy Award
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, for the fourth and final season of ''The Wild Wild West''. The series was cancelled in 1969 in the midst of a national controversy over violence on television.[
]
Later career
After ''The Wild, Wild West'' ended, Martin continued his career in various guest roles on television and in roles in television films. In 1970, Martin portrayed Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the first U.S. secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795 dur ...
in the NBC television special ''Swing Out, Sweet Land'', hosted by John Wayne
Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne, was an American actor. Nicknamed "Duke", he became a Pop icon, popular icon through his starring roles in films which were produced during Hollywood' ...
. He also appeared in a 1970 episode of '' The Immortal'' ("White Elephants Don't Grow on Trees"). The following year, Martin tried his hand at directing. He guest starred in the 1971 episode of '' Columbo'' entitled "Suitable for Framing", as Dale Kingston, a murderous art critic, and also a 1971 episode of '' Love, American Style'', which he also directed. Martin directed another episode of the series in 1973. Later that same year, he appeared as the famed Asian detective Charlie Chan in '' The Return of Charlie Chan''. He made a guest appearance on '' Barnaby Jones'' in 1974, and also lent his voice to an episode of '' Wait Till Your Father Gets Home'' later that year.
In 1976, Martin returned to the stage as John Adams
John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before Presidency of John Adams, his presidency, he was a leader of ...
in a touring production of the musical '' 1776''. In 1978, he did more voice work for the animated series '' Jana of the Jungle''. He reprised the role of Artemus Gordon in two ''Wild, Wild West'' television movies: ''The Wild Wild West Revisited'' in 1979 and ''More Wild Wild West'' in 1980. He had a four-episode recurring role as kumu mobster Tony Alika on '' Hawaii Five-O'' from 1978–79. In 1980, Martin appeared in the third episode of '' The Love Boat'' as Tom Thorton. Martin's final role was in the 1983 television movie '' I Married Wyatt Earp'' in which he played the role of Jacob Speigler. The film aired two years after his death.
Personal life and death
Martin married his first wife, Muriel Weiss, in 1941. They had one child together, a daughter, Phyllis Rosenblatt (a New York artist). Weiss died from cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
in 1965. (Martin and Weiss were separated at the time of her death.)[
In 1967, Martin married Olavee Lucile Parsons (a successful model and documentary director) and adopted her two children, Rebecca (Martin) Schacht and George Martin. Martin and Parsons remained married until Martin's death in 1981. She died in 2002.][
On July 3, 1981, Martin suffered a fatal ]heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
after a game of tennis
Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
at San Vicente Tennis Ranch, San Diego County Club of Ramona, California. He was rushed to the Pomerado Hospital in Poway, California, but was pronounced dead on arrival.
He is interred in Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
.[
]
TV and filmography
References
External links
*
*
*
Fan site for ''The Wild Wild West''
''Ross Martin Remembered'' -- a tribute site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Ross
1920 births
1981 deaths
Male actors from New York City
American male film actors
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
American male radio actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
City College of New York alumni
George Washington University Law School alumni
Jewish American male actors
Polish emigrants to the United States
Male Western (genre) film actors
Burials at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery
20th-century American male actors
20th-century Polish Jews
People from Horodok, Lviv Oblast
Yiddish-speaking people