Rosenfeldt
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Rosenfeldt Manor is a
manor house A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were usually held the lord's manorial courts, communal mea ...
and estate located just west of
Vordingborg Vordingborg () is a market town and old ferry town on the south coast of the island of Zealand in Denmark. Because of three large estates surrounding the town, a coherent urban development has not been possible, which is the reason why three sat ...
,
Vordingborg Municipality Vordingborg Municipality (, ) is a '' kommune'' in the Sjælland Region, which is on the southeast coast of the island of Zealand in south Denmark. It was established in 2007. The municipality covers an area of 621 km2. It has a total popula ...
, some 90 km south of
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
. One of 12 new manors created when Vordingborg Cacalry District was dissolved in 1774, its first owner was
Reinhard Iselin Reinhard Iselin (4 August 1714 – 10 April 1781) was a Danish merchant, shipowner and industrialist who founded Reinhard Iselin & Co. in Copenhagen in 1749. The company completed 65 expeditions to the Danish West Indies. Iselin was also active i ...
. The current main building was constructed for Oscar O'Neill Oxholm in 1870 to a design by Henrik Steffens Sibbern.


History


Iselin family

The estate was founded by Baron Reinhard von Iselin, a prosperous, Swiss-born merchant and
ship-owner A shipowner, ship owner or ship-owner is the owner of a ship. They can be merchant vessels involved in the sea transport, shipping industry or non commercially owned. In the commercial sense of the term, a shipowner is someone who equips and expl ...
from Copenhagen, who acquired the land in 1774 when the Crown sold Vordingborg Cavalry District in auction. From 1776 to 1777 he constructed a large farm complex around an octagonal courtyard with the assistance of the architect
Christian Joseph Zuber Christian Joseph Zuber (11 January 1736 – 16 September 1802) was a Danish Royal architect who was strongly influenced by Nicolas-Henri Jardin. Early life After completing grammar school, Zuber attended the Imperial Engineering Academy in ...
. Iselin's daughter, Anna Elizabeth, inherited Rosenfeldt in 1781. In 1777 she had married the French-born nobleman
Antoine de Bosc de la Calmette Gérard Pierre Antoine de Bosc de la Calmette, often referred to as Antoine de la Calmette, (21 September 1752 – 7 April 1803) was a Danish people, Danish County Governor, geheimrat, and landowner. He is, however, remembered above all as an ...
who was appointed prefect of
Møn Møn () is an island in south-eastern Denmark. Until 1 January 2007, it was a municipality in its own right but it is now part of the municipality of Vordingborg Municipality, Vordingborg, after merging with the former municipalities of Langeb ...
in 1783 where he owned Marienborg and founded the
Liselund Liselund is an 18th-century aesthetics, aesthetically landscaped park, complete with several exotic buildings and monuments. Situated near Møns Klint on the north-eastern corner of the Denmark, Danish island of Møn, it is deemed to be one of the ...
estate, which he named after his wife.


Changing owners, 18031844

In 1803, Jens Lind purchased Rosenfeldt and the other Iselin estates. Later in the same year, he sold Rosenfeldt to Frederik Hoppe. In 1805, Hoppe sold the estate to Rasmus Lange (1777–1848) and Frederik Ludvig Hastrup for 300,000 rigsdaler. He later purchased Løvegård and Søbygaard near
Kalundborg Kalundborg () is a Danish city with a population of 16,659 (1 January 2025),Funen Funen (, ), is the third-largest List of islands of Denmark, island of Denmark, after Zealand and North Jutlandic Island, Vendsyssel-Thy, with an area of . It is the List of islands by area, 165th-largest island in the world. It is located in th ...
. In 1809, Lange sold his share of the estate to Hastrup and bought Ørbæklunde from his father. After the death of his first wife, Hastrup was married to Anna Elisabeth née Hegelund, 34 years his junior, with whom he had two daughters. In 1844, he sold the estate and moved to Copenhagen. The family was based in an apartment in
Kvæsthusgade Kvæsthusgade is a short street in the Nyhavn Quarter of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from the mouth of the Nyhavn canal in the south to Ofelia Plads in the north. The rear side of the Royal Danish Playhouse dominates the east side of th ...
at the time of the 1845 census.


Oxholm family

In 1844 the estate was acquired by captain, general-major Oscar O'Neill Oxholm. He lived on the estate with his Irish wife Adelaide Maria O'Kelly. Oxholm constructed the new main building, two farm buildings and 20 tenant farms. Designed by Henrik Steffens Sibbern, the main building was built from 1868 to 1870.


Architecture

Rosenfeldt's buildings are arranged around seven of eight sides of Zuber's octagonal courtyard, a layout which is reminiscent of that of
Amalienborg Amalienborg () is the official residence for the Danish royal family and is located in Copenhagen. Frederick VIII's palace complex has four identical Classical façades, effectively four palaces, with Rococo interiors, laid around an octagona ...
in Copenhagen. Zuber's original farm complex consists of four low pavilions and two tall stable buildings in Neoclassical style. The plan also reserved a site for the main building which was not built until 1870. Sibbern's main building is constructed in red brick and designed in a
Neo-Renaissance Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century Revivalism (architecture), architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival architecture, Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival ar ...
style. It consists of a two-story main wing with a tower flanked by two short lateral wings.


Rosenfeldt Manor today

Rosenfeldt Manor is owned by Peter Oxholm Tillisch. It covers 2,313 hectares (1998).


List of owners

* (–1774) The Crown * (1774–1781)
Reinhard Iselin Reinhard Iselin (4 August 1714 – 10 April 1781) was a Danish merchant, shipowner and industrialist who founded Reinhard Iselin & Co. in Copenhagen in 1749. The company completed 65 expeditions to the Danish West Indies. Iselin was also active i ...
* (1781–1781) Anna Elisabeth 1) Iselin, 2) Classen,
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Fabritius-Tengnagel * (1781–1803) P.G.A. Bosc de la Calmette * (1803) Jens Lind * (1803–1805) Frederik Hoppe * (1805–1809) Rasmus Lange * (1805–1844) Frederik Ludvig Hastrup * (1844–1871) Oscar O'Neill Oxholm * (1871–1882) Adelaide Maria Oxholm
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
O'Kelly * (1882–1914) Carl Arthur George O'Neill Oxholm * (1914–1935) Sophie Marguerite Oxholm née Bech * (1935–1949) Oscar O'Neill Oxholm * (1949–1991) Elsa S.S. Tillisch née Oxholm * (1991–present) Oscar Peter Oxholm Tillisch


References


External links


Official website

Architectural renderings
in the
Danish National Art Library The Danish National Art Library is the national research library for architecture, art history, visual arts and museology in Denmark. It was founded in 1754 as part of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and has been located at Charlottenborg' ...

Rosenfeldt Gods
{{Denmark castles and manor houses Manor houses in Vordingborg Municipality Listed buildings and structures in Vordingborg Municipality Listed castles and manor houses in Denmark Historicist architecture in Denmark Buildings and structures of the Oxholm family Houses completed in 1870 1870s architecture in Denmark