Rosendal is a manor house and estate located 3.5 km south of

Faxe Faxe or Fakse is a town on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. It is located in Faxe Municipality in Region Zealand. The town is most known for the Faxe Brewery, Royal Unibrew, a relatively large brewery producing a range of beer and soft ...

in southeastern

Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...

. It was until 1781 mostly owned by the intermarried

Rosenkrantz Rosenkranz is the Danish and German word for rosary. The literal German meaning is 'wreath of roses'. Rosenkranz, Rosenkrantz, Rosencrance, Rosencrans or Rosencrantz is a Germanic and Ashkenazi Jewish surname and may refer to: People * Rosenkran ...

and

Juul Juul Labs, Inc. (, stylized as JUUL Labs) is an American electronic cigarette company headquartered in San Francisco. Its flagship product is the Juul electronic cigarette, which Construction of electronic cigarettes, atomizes nicotine salts d ...

families. The three-winged main building and the three-winged home farm (''avlsgården'') were listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1950. The two-storey main wing is from 1849 and was designed by

Michael Gottlieb Bindesbøll Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * he He ..., a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name * Michael (bishop elect)">Michael (surname)">he He ..., a given nam ...

but some of the other buildings date from the 17th century. Rosendal is now owned by the

Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...

-based Danish shipping Jebsen family.

History

The Rosenkrantz and Juul families

The estate was originally called Totterupholm and was created when Ide Munk, the widow of Oluf Rosenkrantz, merged the farms in the village of Totterup into a single manor circa 1560. Oluf Rosenkrantz had been the wealthiest man in the country. Their daughter Mette Rosenkrantz took over the estate after her mother's death in 1586. She had been married first to Steen Rosensparre and then to

Peder Oxe Peder Oxe (''Peder Oxe til Nielstrup''; 7 January 1520 – 24 October 1575) was a Danish finance minister and Steward of the Realm. Background At the age of twelve he was sent abroad to complete his education, and resided at the principal univ ...

but had become a widow for the second time with her second husband's death in 1575. This had left her the wealthiest woman in the country. After her death, in 1588, Totterupholm was endowed to her granddaughter, Jytte Gyldenstierne, who had been married first to Peder Juel of

Gjorslev Gjorslev is a cruciform medieval castle located 17 km south-east of Køge, on the Stevns Peninsula, Stevns Municipality, some forty kilometres south of Copenhagen, Denmark. Originally owned by the Diocese of Roskilde (Roman-Catholic), Bishop ...

(died 1612) and then Christian Grubbe of Lystrup (died før 1642). Her son, Peder Grubbe, sold the estate to Edel Rosenkrantz in 1644. She married Knud Ulfeldt who was killed in the

Scanian War The Scanian War (; ; ; ) was a part of the Northern Wars involving the union of Denmark–Norway, Electorate of Brandenburg, Brandenburg and Swedish Empire, Sweden. It was fought from 1675 to 1679 mainly on Scanian soil, in the former Danish ...

in 1657. Edel Rosenkrantz died in 1684. One of her daughters, Margrethe Ylfeldt, was married to admiral

Niels Juel Niels Juel (8 May 1629 – 8 April 1697) was a Danish naval officer. He served as supreme commander of the Dano-Norwegian Navy during the late 17th century and oversaw development of the Danish-Norwegian Navy. Background Niels Juel was born ...

, who bought out the other hairs. Niels Juel died in 1797. The estate was then passed on to his son-in-law, Niels Krag. His widow, Sophie Krag (Niels Juel's daughter), then owned it until her death in 1731.

Barony of Rosenlund

Niels and Sophie Krag's eldest daughter, Anna Margretha Krag, the widow of Christian Pedersen Juel, married Holger Rosenkrantz in 1731. In 1748, Totterupholm was elevated to a barony under the name Rosenlund. The Barony of Rosenlund could, however, due to its relatively small size, not benefit from the Tax exemptions that normally applied for tenant farms under a barony. Rosenkrantz managed Rosenlund with great skill and increased the quarrying of limestone at Faxe. Prior to his death in 1785, Rosenkrantz had chosen his nephew Iver Rosenkrantz as his heir. He had also granted him permission to sell Rosenlund on condition that he would create a ''fideikommis'' for future generations of the family.

Rosendal, 1788–2000

Iver Rosenkrantz sold Rosenlund to Haagen Christian Astrup in 1788 on the condition that its name would be changed back to Totterupholm. Haagen Christian Astrup was, however, a few months later, granted permission instead to rename it Rosendal. In 1801, Astrup sold Rosendal to Lauridz Moss Hofgaard and Carl Adolph Stampe. In 1803, he sold it to Lauridz Moss Hofgaard.

Christian Conrad, Count of Danneskiold-Samsøe A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the world. The words ''Christ'' and ''Chr ...

acquired the estate in 1806. His widow, Henriette Danneskiold-Samsøe kept the estate after her husband's death.Jess Wilhelm Ferdinand Rauert(1809-1882) leased the estate from 1850 to 1860. In 1938, Danneskiold-Samsøe sold Rosendal to her son-in-law Gustav Christian Holck-Winterfeldt in 1837. He constructed a new main building in 1847–49. Holck-Winterfeldt died on the estate on 22 November 1885. Rosendal was then taken over by his son, Flemming Holck-Winterfeldt. He left Rosendal to his nephew, Helge Ernest Knuth, who had already managed it for his uncle for some time. He modernized the operations. Helge Ernest Knuth died unmarried and without children in 1941. Rosendal was therefore passed on to his brother Flemming Knuth but he already died the following year. He left Rosendal to his nephew, Kjeld Gustav Knuth-Winterfeldt, who ceded it to his son Ditlev Helge Knuth-Winterfeldt in 1980.

Architecture

Michael Gottlieb Bindesbøll's main building is a two-storey building constructed in local limestone. The building is eight bays wide and has a slightly projecting median risalit. It is topped by a

hip roof A hip roof, hip-roof or hipped roof, is a type of roof where all sides slope downward to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope, with variants including Tented roof, tented roofs and others. Thus, a hipped roof has no gables or other ve ...

with four chimneys. The main building is flanked by two one-storey, half-timbered side wings with red tile roofs that date from the 17th century. The eastern side wing is the former kitchen wing. The western side wing was used for the administration. To the south of the main wing is a large garden. The three wings surround an open courtyard. To the north of the complex is a three-winged home farm (''avlsgård''). The estate manager's house (''forpagterboligen'') is located to the east of the main building.

Today

Rosendal was acquired by

–based Danish businessman

Hans Michael Jebsen Hans Michael Jebsen (; born 15 November 1956) is a Hong Kong–based Danish businessman and landowner. Early life and education Jebsen was born on 15 November 1956 in Siegen, Germany. The Jebsen family is of German-Danish origin and he attended ...

in 2000. It is now owned by his eldest son Michael Immanuel Jebsen through the company Rosendal A/S. The estate has a total area of of which hectares are farmland, hectares are farmland and hectares are pastures.

List of owners

* (1554-1586) Ide Munk, gift Rosenkrantz * (1586–1588) Mette Rosenkrantz, gift 1) Rosensparre, 2) Oxe * (1588-1642) Jytte Gyldenstierne, gift 1) Juel, 2) Grubbe * ( -1612) Peder Juel * (1612- ) Jytte Gyldenstierne, gift 1) Juel, 2) Grubbe * ( –1642) Christian Grubbe * ( -1642) Jytte Gyldenstierne, gift 1) Juel, 2) Grubbe * (1642–1644) Peder Grubbe * (1644–1646) Edel Rosenkrantz, gift 1) Laxmand, 2) Ulfeldt * (1646–1657) Knud Ulfeldt * (1657–1684) Edel Rosenkrantz, gift 1) Laxmand, 2) Ulfeldt * (1684) Pernille Rosenkrantz * (1684–1686) Edel Rosenkrantz' niecer * (1684–1697)

* (1697–1712) Niels Krag * (1712–1722) Sophie Juel, gift Krag * (1722–1731) Anna Margrethe Krag, gift Juel * (1731–1785) Holger Rosenkrantz * (1785–1788) Iver Rosenkrantz * (1788–1801) Haagen Christian Astrup * (1801–1803) Carl Adolph Stampe * (1801–1806) Lauritz Moss Hofgaard * (1806–1823)

* (1823–1837) Johanne Henriette Valentine Danneskiold-Samsøe, née Kaas * (1837–1886) Gustav Holck-Winterfeldt * (1886–1930) Flemming Holck-Winterfeldt * (1930–1941) Helge Knuth * (1941–1942) Flemming Knuth * (1942–1980) Kield Gustav Knuth-Winterfeldt * (1972–2000) Ditlev Helge Knuth-Winterfeldt * (2000– )

* ( – present) Michael Immanuel Jebsen

References

Source for "List of owners" section

External links

{{Faxe Municipality Manor houses in Faxe Municipality Listed buildings and structures in Faxe Municipality Listed castles and manor houses in Denmark Buildings and structures of the Gyldenstierne family Buildings and structures in Denmark of the Rosenkrantz family Buildings and structures of the Danneskiold-Samsøe family Buildings and structures of the Ulfeldt family Buildings and structures of the Knuth family Gottlieb Bindesbøll buildings 1840s architecture in Denmark