Rosemarie Tong
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Rosemarie "Rosie" Tong is an American
feminist philosopher Feminist philosophy is an approach to philosophy from a feminist perspective and also the employment of philosophical methods to feminist topics and questions. Feminist philosophy involves both reinterpreting philosophical texts and methods in ...
. The author of 1998's ''Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction,'' an overview of the major traditions of feminist theory, she is the emeritus distinguished professor of health care ethics in the Department of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina, Charlotte. Tong's research is focused on ethical issues in long-term care,
cognitive enhancement Neuroenhancement or cognitive enhancement is the experimental use of pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods intended to improve cognitive and affective abilities in healthy people who don't have any mental illness. Agents or methods of ne ...
and
genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinians, Augustinian ...
. She has been recognized for contributions to
bioethics Bioethics is both a field of study and professional practice, interested in ethical issues related to health (primarily focused on the human, but also increasingly includes animal ethics), including those emerging from advances in biology, me ...
,
health care reform Health care reform is for the most part governmental policy that affects health care delivery in a given place. Health care reform typically attempts to: * Broaden the population that receives health care coverage through either public sector ins ...
, genetic and reproductive technology, and the implications of caregiving for parents and children, a role performed primarily by women.


Early life

Tong was born Rosemarie Behensky in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
to Joseph J. Behensky (1924–2005) and Lillian Ann Nedved (1924–1981), both of
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus *Czech (surnam ...
ancestry. Her paternal grandfather was an immigrant from Nehodiv.


Education

Tong holds a BA in religious studies and German from
Marygrove College Marygrove College was a private Roman Catholic graduate college from 1905 to 2019 in Detroit, Michigan, affiliated with the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. History The college grew out of a postgraduate tutorial offered to ...
, an MA in philosophy from
Catholic University Catholic higher education includes universities, colleges, and other institutions of higher education privately run by the Catholic Church, typically by religious institutes. Those tied to the Holy See are specifically called pontifical univers ...
and a PhD from
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
. Her MA thesis was on the 19th-century German philosopher
Wilhelm Dilthey Wilhelm Dilthey (; ; 19 November 1833 – 1 October 1911) was a German historian, psychologist, sociologist, and hermeneutic philosopher, who held Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's Chair in Philosophy at the University of Berlin. As a polymathi ...
. She earned her PhD with a dissertation titled "Towards a Rational reconstruction of Anglo-American Criminal Law: The Insanity Defense."


Career and affiliations

Tong has held professorships at Williams College and Lafayette College. She was the Thatcher Professor in Medical Humanities at Davidson College until 1999, when she began her professorship at the University of North Carolina. She chaired the American Philosophical Association's Committee on the Status of Women from 2003 to 2007. From 1999 to 2002 she was the co-coordinator of the International Network for Feminist Approaches to Bioethics. Tong has also served as chair of the Institutional Review Board's Conflict of Interest Committee at Chesapeake Research, Inc., co-chair of the North Carolina Institute of Medicine's Task Force on Pandemic Influenza, and on the boards of the U.S. Women's Bioethics Project, the North Carolina Biotechnology Center and the Association for Practical and Professional Ethics. Tong has been a consultant to the Advanced Center for Learning Studies, the
Fulbright Foundation The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
, the
Hastings Center The Hastings Center for Bioethics is an independent, nonpartisan bioethics research institute in Garrison, New York. Its mission is to address ethical issues in health care, science, and technology. Through its projects and publications and its pu ...
, the National Advisory Board on Ethics and Reproduction, and curricular programs involving medical humanities bioethics and women's studies. She has received grants from the
Sloan Foundation The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation is an American philanthropic nonprofit organization. It was established in 1934 by Alfred P. Sloan Jr., president and chief executive officer of General Motors. The Sloan Foundation makes grants to support origin ...
, the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
, the Fullerton Foundation and the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. She has written 13 books and more than 100 papers, and was the series editor of the ''Point/Counterpoint'' series and the ''New Feminist Perspectives'' series from Rowman and Littlefield Press. In ''Feminist Thought'', Tong describes intersectionality and its importance to the globalization of feminism. Tong explains the different sections of feminism that have emerged throughout the years. Tong suggests that intersectionality represents the commitment of women and global feminists, regardless of culture, to "widen the scope of feminist thought." Although global feminism is defined by the sexual issues and gender discrimination of women, its personal twist stems from the political and economic disparities. "Third World" women are far more concerned with the latter disparities separating them from their privileged oppressors. The political agenda of the western world has direct implications on the globalization of the rest of the world, the "non-west."


Personal life

Her first husband, Dr. Paul Ki King Tong, was a
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
immigrant and professor at
Glassboro State College Rowan University is a public research university in Glassboro, New Jersey, with a medical campus in Stratford and medical and academic campuses in Camden. Founded in 1923 as Glassboro Normal School on a site donated by 107 residents, the scho ...
. The couple had two sons. After Paul died in 1988, she married Jeremiah Putnam. Her son Paul died in 2013.


Partial bibliography


Author

*''New Perspectives in Healthcare Ethics: An Interdisciplinary and Crosscultural Approach (Basic Ethics in Action),'' Westview Press, Mar 3, 2006 *''Feminist Approaches To Bioethics: Theoretical Reflections And Practical Applications,'' Westview Press, Dec 27, 1996 *''Feminine and Feminist Ethics,'' Westview Press Mar 1, 1993 *''Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction,'' Westview Press, 1989 *''Women, Sex, and the Law (New Feminist Perspectives),''Dec 27, 1989 *''Ethics in Policy Analysis (Occupational Ethics Series),'' Prentice-Hall, Jan 1986


Co-author and co-editor

*''Globalizing Feminist Bioethics'' (co-authored with Aida Santos and Gwen Anderson) *''Feminist Philosophy: Essential Readings in Theory, Reinterpretation, and Application (Co-edited with
Nancy Tuana Nancy Tuana is an American philosopher who specializes in feminist philosophy. She holds the DuPont/Class of 1949 Professorship in Philosophy and Women's Studies at The Pennsylvania State University. She came to Penn State from the University o ...
) Westview, 1994, *''Feminist Philosophies: Problems, Theories, and Applications'' (Co-edited with James Sterba and Janet Kourany) Prentice-Hall, 1991.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tong, Rosemarie Living people Scholars of feminist philosophy American women philosophers American feminists American bioethicists Marygrove College alumni Catholic University of America alumni Temple University alumni Williams College faculty Lafayette College faculty Davidson College faculty University of North Carolina at Charlotte faculty American people of Czech descent 1949 births 21st-century American women