Roseires Dam
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The Roseires Dam () is a dam on the
Blue Nile The Blue Nile is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. It travels for approximately through Ethiopia and Sudan. Along with the White Nile, it is one of the two major Tributary, tributaries of the Nile and supplies about 85.6% of the wa ...
at Ad Damazin, just upstream of the town of Er Roseires, in
Sudan Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Libya to the northwest, Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Eritrea and Ethiopi ...
. It consists of a concrete
buttress dam A buttress dam or hollow dam is a dam with a solid, water-tight upstream side that is supported at intervals on the downstream side by a series of buttresses A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which ...
1 km wide with a maximum height of 68 m, and an earth dam on either side. The earth dam on the eastern bank is 4 km long, and that on the western bank is 8.5 km long. The reservoir has a surface area of about 290 km2. The dam was completed in 1966, initially for irrigation purposes. A power generation plant, with a maximum capacity of 280 megawatts, was added in 1971. Extension Project The original maximum height of the dam was 68 m, which increased to 78 m in 2013 and the dam is now 25 km long. The dam contains five 3 m x 5 m low level sluice gates designed to pass floods and sluice sediment. The dam contains a gated ogre spillway with a discharge capacity of 694 m3/s. In addition, the dam was designed with five low level outlets with a discharge capacity of 5,208 m3/s to pass floods and sluice sediment through the reservoir. The extension allowed the reservoir's design capacity to be increased from 3 km3 to 7.4 km3, thereby increasing the flood-control value of the dam.


References


External links


Sudan Government: Dams Implementation Unit

Sudan, Electric power. Library of Congress

Africa Dams Briefing 2010 - International Rivers
p. 54

Dams in Sudan Blue Nile Dams in the Nile basin Dams completed in 1966 {{Africa-dam-stub