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Rose Maud Quong (15 August 1879 — 14 December 1972) was a
Chinese Australian Chinese Australians () are Australians of Chinese ancestry. Chinese Australians are one of the largest groups within the global Chinese diaspora, and are the largest Asian Australian community. Per capita, Australia has more people of Chinese ...
actor, performer and writer.


Early life

Born in East Melbourne,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
to merchant Chun Quong and Annie née Moy Quong, Rose Maud Quong grew up in Melbourne, where she attended University High School and passed her matriculation exams. At one time she intended to study medicine, but from 1897 to 1919 was employed as a public servant in a variety of clerical roles. Quong showed great interest in amateur theatricals, winning competitions and performing with the Melbourne Repertory Players until in 1924, at age 44, she won a scholarship to study drama in England. She opened in several plays in 1924, receiving excellent reviews from critics. Over the next fifteen years she learnt Mandarin, studied Chinese culture, lectured, recited Chinese poetry and acted in England and France before visiting the United States for the first time in 1934 on tour. Her biographer, Angela Woollacott, notes that the Australian expatriate community in London embraced her, despite the aims of Australia's own White Australia Policy. In 1936 she made her only trip to China, where she lectured to elite audiences, in Mandarin. She returned to the United States on a lecture tour in January 1939 and remained permanently, settling in New York City.


Life in United States

Quong continued her acting career in the United States, and also delivered lectures on Chinese drama, art, and culture. She performed primarily in theatre, but had several film roles to her credit, including a small part in '' Flower Drum Song''. The backbone of Quong's career in the United States was a series of one-woman shows, consisting of recitations, dramatic readings, and scenes from plays. She authored two books: '' Chinese Wit, Wisdom, and Written Characters'', and a translation of selected stories from P'u Sung-Ling's ''
Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio ''Liaozhai zhiyi'', sometimes shortened to ''Liaozhai'', known in English as ''Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio'' or ''Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio'', is a collection of Classical Chinese stories by Qing dynasty writer Pu Songling, ...
'' under the title ''Chinese Ghost and Love Stories''. Her last role was in a 1971 film, '' Eliza's Horoscope''. To supplement her income as an actress, Quong occasionally took on other jobs, working as a secretary.


Interests

Quong was deeply interested in Chinese philosophy, and studied it for much of her life; her presentations frequently included material from the ''
I Ching The ''I Ching'' or ''Yi Jing'' (, ), usually translated ''Book of Changes'' or ''Classic of Changes'', is an ancient Chinese divination text that is among the oldest of the Chinese classics. Originally a divination manual in the Western Zho ...
''. She also studied yoga, astrology, and
Chinese history The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), during the reign of king Wu Ding. Ancient historical texts such as the ''Book of Documents'' (early chapter ...
. A voracious reader, she maintained reading lists and took copious notes on her reading.


Death

Rose Quong died in New York City in 1972.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Quong, Rose 1879 births 1972 deaths Australian stage actresses Australian people of Chinese descent Australian emigrants to the United States 20th-century Australian actresses 19th-century Australian women