Rose Maud Quong (15 August 1879 — 14 December 1972) was a
Chinese Australian
Chinese Australians () are Australians of Chinese ancestry. Chinese Australians are one of the largest groups within the global Chinese diaspora, and are the largest Asian Australian community. Per capita, Australia has more people of Chinese ...
actor,
performer and
writer.
Early life
Born in
East Melbourne,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
to merchant Chun Quong and Annie née Moy Quong, Rose Maud Quong grew up in
Melbourne, where she attended
University High School and passed her matriculation exams. At one time she intended to study medicine, but from 1897 to 1919 was employed as a public servant in a variety of clerical roles. Quong showed great interest in amateur theatricals, winning competitions and performing with the Melbourne Repertory Players until in 1924, at age 44, she won a scholarship to study drama in
England.
She opened in several plays in 1924, receiving excellent reviews from critics. Over the next fifteen years she learnt Mandarin, studied Chinese culture, lectured, recited Chinese poetry and acted in
England and
France before visiting the
United States for the first time in 1934 on tour. Her biographer,
Angela Woollacott, notes that the Australian expatriate community in London embraced her, despite the aims of Australia's own
White Australia Policy.
In 1936 she made her only trip to China, where she lectured to elite audiences, in Mandarin. She returned to the
United States on a lecture tour in January 1939 and remained permanently, settling in
New York City.
Life in United States
Quong continued her acting career in the
United States, and also delivered lectures on
Chinese drama, art, and culture. She performed primarily in
theatre, but had several film roles to her credit, including a small part in ''
Flower Drum Song''. The backbone of Quong's career in the
United States was a series of one-woman shows, consisting of recitations, dramatic readings, and scenes from plays. She authored two books: ''
Chinese Wit, Wisdom, and Written Characters'', and a translation of selected stories from
P'u Sung-Ling's ''
Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
''Liaozhai zhiyi'', sometimes shortened to ''Liaozhai'', known in English as ''Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio'' or ''Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio'', is a collection of Classical Chinese stories by Qing dynasty writer Pu Songling, ...
'' under the title ''Chinese Ghost and Love Stories''.
Her last role was in a 1971 film, ''
Eliza's Horoscope''. To supplement her income as an actress, Quong occasionally took on other jobs, working as a
secretary.
Interests
Quong was deeply interested in
Chinese philosophy, and studied it for much of her life; her presentations frequently included material from the ''
I Ching
The ''I Ching'' or ''Yi Jing'' (, ), usually translated ''Book of Changes'' or ''Classic of Changes'', is an ancient Chinese divination text that is among the oldest of the Chinese classics. Originally a divination manual in the Western Zho ...
''. She also studied
yoga,
astrology, and
Chinese history
The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), during the reign of king Wu Ding. Ancient historical texts such as the ''Book of Documents'' (early chapter ...
. A voracious reader, she maintained reading lists and took copious notes on her reading.
Death
Rose Quong died in
New York City in 1972.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Quong, Rose
1879 births
1972 deaths
Australian stage actresses
Australian people of Chinese descent
Australian emigrants to the United States
20th-century Australian actresses
19th-century Australian women