Rose Maylie
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Rose Fleming Maylie is a fictional character in
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
' 1838 novel ''
Oliver Twist ''Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress'', is the second novel by English author Charles Dickens. It was originally published as a serial from 1837 to 1839 and as a three-volume book in 1838. The story follows the titular orphan, who, ...
'' who is eventually discovered to be the
title character The title character in a narrative work is one who is named or referred to in the title of the work. In a performed work such as a play or film, the performer who plays the title character is said to have the title role of the piëce. The title o ...
's maternal aunt. Though she plays a significant role in the novel, she is often omitted from dramatisations of the story.


Role

Rose is portrayed as pure, innocent, and beautiful. Seventeen years old at the time of the novel's events, she is set up as a dramatic
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to Nancy who is around the same age and sees her own degradation in contrast to Rose.Bromburg, M. & Morris, V., ''Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist'', Barron's Educational Series, 1 Jan 1985, p.15. Rose is an orphan whose original surname was Fleming. She is raised from childhood by Mrs. Maylie, who adopted her from a poor family who were looking after her. She refers to Rose as her niece. Rose is haunted by the thought that she may be illegitimate and so she rejects the suit of Mrs. Maylie's son Harry for fear that marriage to her may harm his career in the church.
Bill Sikes William Sikes is a fictional character and one of the main antagonists (alongside Monks) in the 1838 novel '' Oliver Twist'' by Charles Dickens. Sikes is a malicious criminal in Fagin's gang, and a vicious robber and murderer. Throughout much o ...
and Toby Crackit, two thieves, break into the Maylies' house, accompanied by Oliver, whom they use to get access as he is small enough to climb through a window. Oliver is shot and wounded by Giles, the butler of the Maylies. When the wounded Oliver returns later, Rose takes pity on him, and she, along with Mrs. Maylie, take him to their country home to live with them. During this time, Rose becomes seriously ill and is apparently on the verge of death. Her illness affects everyone around her, including Oliver and Harry. She eventually recovers. Later, Rose learns about Oliver's plight from Nancy. She offers to help Nancy escape from Sikes, but Nancy refuses to leave him. Rose teams up with Mr Brownlow to rescue Oliver. It is later revealed that she is Oliver's aunt. Her sister Agnes Fleming was Oliver's mother. Like Oliver, she was a victim of
Monks A monk (; from , ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery. A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many reli ...
' plotting. After this revelation, Harry Maylie again proposes to her, stressing that he had given up his career prospects to be with her alone. She finally accepts his proposal, and the couple are married.


Notable portrayals

Rose Maylie is completely omitted from the musical ''
Oliver! ''Oliver!'' is a stage musical, with book, music and lyrics by Lionel Bart. The musical is based upon the 1838 novel ''Oliver Twist'' by Charles Dickens. It premiered at the Wimbledon Theatre, southwest London in 1960 before opening in the W ...
'' and the film thereof. She is also missing from the
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and
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
film versions of the novel. Often Rose's familial relationships differ from those of the original novel, with Mr. Brownlow (with whom she had no connection before bonding over their acquaintances with Oliver in the novel) occasionally appearing as her uncle or adopted guardian. In the stage performance at His Majesty’s Theatre, London in 1905, Rose was portrayed by Lettice Fairfax. In the 1922 film, she is portrayed by
Esther Ralston Esther Ralston (born Esther Louise Worth, September 17, 1902 – January 14, 1994) was an American silent films, silent film star. Her most prominent sound picture was ''To the Last Man (1933 film), To the Last Man'' in 1933. Early life and c ...
. In the 1933 film, she is played by Barbara Kent. In the 1962 miniseries, she is played by Gay Cameron. In the 1982 television film, she is played by Eleanor David. In the 1985 miniseries, she is played by
Lysette Anthony Lysette Anne Chodzko (born 26 September 1963), known professionally as Lysette Anthony, is an English actress and model. She is known for her roles in the film ''Husbands and Wives'' (1992), as Princess Lyssa in the 1983 fantasy epic '' Krull' ...
who also plays her sister Agnes. In the 1997 Disney television film, she is played by Olivia Caffrey. Her relationship with Oliver is different from most versions. In this version, she is Oliver's first cousin once removed. In the 1999 miniseries of ''Oliver Twist'', Rose is played by English actress
Keira Knightley Keira Christina Knightley ( ; born 26 March 1985) is an English actress. Known for her work in independent films and Blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters, particularly Historical drama, period dramas, she has received List of awards and no ...
. In the 2007 miniseries, Rose is played by Scottish actress
Morven Christie Morven Christie is a Scottish actress. She is best known for her roles as Alison Hughes in the BBC drama '' The A Word,'' Amanda Hopkins in the ITV drama ''Grantchester'', and Detective Sergeant Lisa Armstrong in ITV crime series '' The Bay.'' ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maylie, Rose Oliver Twist characters English female characters in television Female characters in film Female characters in literature Fictional adoptees Fictional people from London Literary characters introduced in 1838 Orphan characters in literature Teenage characters in literature