Rose Edouin
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Rose Edouin Bryer, also known as Rose Edouin, Mrs G. B. W. Lewis and Rose Edouin Lewis (29 January 1844 – 24 August 1925) was a British actress and playwright who lived for some years in India and Australia. She and her siblings were child performers. She married George Benjamin William Lewis. She returned to acting working, in the UK and South Africa, after they ran short of money in the 1890s. She was one of the first women in Australia to play the title part of ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
''. After her husband died in Australia she returned to Britain where she continued to act in Shakespeare's plays.


Early life

Edouin was born in 1844 in
Brighton Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
. Her parents were John Edwin Bryer and Sarah Elizabeth Bryer (born May). She and her siblings played together in children's shows in London and Brighton. By 1849, the children were appearing as "The Living Marionettes" in London in farces, ballets d'action, and
extravaganza An extravaganza is a literary or musical work (often musical theatre) usually containing elements of Victorian burlesque, and pantomime, in a spectacular production and characterized by freedom of style and structure. The term is derived from th ...
s."Willie Edouin Dead"
''The New York Times'', 15 April 1908, p. 9
In 1852 and 1854, the Edouin family children played in
pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment, generally combining gender-crossing actors and topical humour with a story more or less based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or ...
s at the Strand Theatre. In 1857, her parents took the family on a six-year tour of Australia, India, China and Japan. The "Edouin Family" appeared in Melbourne at the Theatre Royal on 14 July 1857 in ''Frolics in France''. Also involved were her sisters Eliza and Julia, and brothers John and
Willie Willy or Willie is a masculine, male given name, often a diminutive form of William or Wilhelm, and occasionally a nickname. It may refer to: People Given name or nickname * Willie Allen (basketball) (born 1949), American basketball player and ...
. In 1863, Edouin and her brother Willie played in Fawcett's stock company at the Princess's Theatre, Melbourne, in
burlesque A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects.
. She married the impresario George Benjamin William Lewis in 1864. In the 1880s Edouin ran a drama club for juveniles which culminated in a production of ''
H.M.S. Pinafore ''H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It opened at the Opera Comique in London on 25 May 1878, and ran for 571 performances, w ...
''. One graduate of this club, Flora Graupner, went on to a stage career. Also in the 1880s, Edouin and her husband were leasing theatres in New Zealand and in Sydney.


Later years

In 1892 she played a season in London at her brother Willie's Strand Theatre, in ''
The Jealous Wife ''The Jealous Wife'' is a 1761 British play by George Colman the Elder. A comedy, it was first performed at the Drury Lane Theatre on 12 February 1761 and ran for 19 performances in its first season and 70 by the end of the century. It was trans ...
'', and in 1894–95 she produced and starred in Grundy and Wills's '' The Pompadour'' and Wills's ''
Jane Shore Elizabeth "Jane" Shore (née Lambert; 1445 – c. 1527) was one of the many mistresses of King Edward IV of England. She became the best known in history by being later accused of conspiracy by the future King Richard III and compelled to do p ...
''. She shared with Louise Pomeroy the distinction of being one of the few females to play
Prince Hamlet Prince Hamlet is the title character and protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy ''Hamlet'' (1599–1601). He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew of the usurping King Claudius, Claudius, and son of King Hamlet, the previous King of Denmark. At ...
in Australia. In 1897 she became insolvent as a result of the bank failures of the time. In 1900 she returned to the Melbourne stage, playing Mrs Vinard in ''
Trilby A trilby is a narrow-brimmed type of hat. The trilby was once viewed as the rich man's favored hat; it is sometimes called the "brown trilby" in UK, BritainBernhard Roetzel, Roetzel, Bernhard (1999). ''Gentleman's Guide to Grooming and Style''. B ...
'' for
J. C. Williamson's J. C. Williamson's, formerly Williamson, Garner, & Musgrove and Williamson and Musgrove, was an Australian theatrical management company and theatre owner. With its beginnings in the theatrical productions of J. C. Williamson and his p ...
. She went to London where her brother found her work at his theatre and then toured in South Africa before returning to Australia. Her husband's position led to his friends organising a benefit for her. In 1906 she played Lady Wynnegate in '' The Squaw Man'' throughout Australia for Williamson's. In her career it was said that she played over 1,000 characters, and in later years was a respected drama teacher. In 1914 she was acting at
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon ( ), commonly known as Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon (district), Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands region of Engl ...
in several Shakespeare plays, including ''
The Comedy of Errors ''The Comedy of Errors'' is one of William Shakespeare's early plays. It is his shortest and one of his most farcical comedies, with a major part of the humour coming from slapstick and mistaken identity, in addition to puns and word play ...
'' and ''
The Merry Wives of Windsor ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' or ''Sir John Falstaff and the Merry Wives of Windsor'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597. The Windsor of the play's title is a ref ...
''. In the following years she was still at the
Shakespeare Memorial Theatre The Royal Shakespeare Theatre (RST) (originally called the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre) is a Grade II* listed 1,040+ seat thrust stage theatre owned by the Royal Shakespeare Company dedicated to the English playwright and poet William Shakes ...
appearing in such productions as ''
Romeo and Juliet ''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...
'' and ''
Richard III Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet branch the House of York. His defeat and death at the Battle of Boswor ...
''. In 1916 she was in ''Henry V'' and acted with Frank Benson's company during the commemorations of Shakespeare's tercentenary at Stratford.''The Sphere''
29 April 1916, p. 100.


Death and legacy

Edouin died a widow in
Harrogate Harrogate ( ) is a spa town and civil parish in the North Yorkshire District, district and North Yorkshire, county of North Yorkshire, England. Historic counties of England, Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist de ...
at the age of 81 in 1925 where she was continuing to act. She had survived her only child who lived to adulthood, George Encyl Lewis (1865–1918). He was an accomplished musician and travelled with G. H. Snazelle to London to assist at his concert at the
Egyptian Hall The Egyptian Hall in Piccadilly, London, was an exhibition hall built in the ancient Egyptian style in 1812, to the designs of Peter Frederick Robinson. The Hall was a considerable success, with exhibitions of artwork and of Napoleonic era re ...
in 1894. He was conductor of the
Adelphi Theatre The Adelphi Theatre is a West End theatre, located on the Strand in the City of Westminster, central London. The present building is the fourth on the site. The theatre has specialised in comedy and musical theatre, and today it is a receiv ...
orchestra in 1899 and married his cousin Frances May Grahame (died 1902). Their remains are buried at the
Melbourne General Cemetery The Melbourne General Cemetery is a large (43 hectare) necropolis located north of the city of Melbourne in the suburb of Carlton North. The cemetery is notably the resting place of five Prime Ministers of Australia, more than any other ...
adjacent to the grave of Elizabeth Edouin Bryer, who died in 1907. He composed the musical comedy ''A Spree in Paris'', for which Edouin wrote the libretto.


Works

She wrote two pantomimes as "Mrs G. B. W. Lewis": * ''The Heathen Chinee ; or, Harlequin Bluebeard and the Good Fairy of the Plumed Throne of Fairyland'', (1876); and * ''Little Goody Two Shoes ; or, Harlequin Who Killed Cock Robin?'' with G. B. W. Lewis (1880) She also wrote, as "Rose Edouin Lewis": * A play, ''The Wreck of the Inverness; or, Twenty Years After'' (1900); and * A musical (with her son George Encyl Lewis), ''A Spree in Paris and What Happened'' aka ''A Trip to Paris'' (1908)


Further reading

*


References


External links


Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edouin, Rose 1844 births 1925 deaths British people in colonial India Actresses from Brighton British stage actresses British women dramatists and playwrights