Rosario Assunto
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Rosario Assunto (; 28 March 1915 – 24 January 1994) was an Italian philosopher, he was an Art theorist and landscape aesthetician.


Life

Rosario Assunto was born in 1915 in the same building next to the Church of Santa Lucia, in the historic center of Caltanissetta, where also Pier Maria Rosso di San Secondo was born in 1887. He received his doctorate in jurisprudence in 1938, but then began a teaching career. From 1944 to 1951 he studied philosophy with the " critical ontologist" and specialist of Kant's philosophy Pantaleo Carabellese (1877–1948) at the
Sapienza University of Rome The Sapienza University of Rome (), formally the Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", abbreviated simply as Sapienza ('Wisdom'), is a Public university, public research university located in Rome, Italy. It was founded in 1303 and is ...
. He became an assistant to Carabellese and, after his death in 1948, to Luigi Scaravelli an Italian philosopher (1894–1957). In 1955 he became a private lecturer and from 1968 to 1980 he was professor of aesthetics at the
University of Urbino The University of Urbino Carlo Bo (, ''UniUrb'') is an Italian university located in Urbino, in the region of Marche, in north-eastern central Italy. The main campus occupies numerous buildings throughout the historic Urbino town center and the ...
. In 1981 he moved to Rome, where he taught as a professor of the history of Italian philosophy. As an elitist individualist, he remained aloof from the '' movimento del Sessantotto'' and withdrew from public discussion since the 1970s. The increasing dominance of language and sign theory approaches in philosophy also contributed to this, making Assunto's positions appear out of date. In 1991 all his work on gardens and landscapes and his positions in favor of their recognition were rewarded with the
Carlo Scarpa Carlo Scarpa (2 June 1906 – 28 November 1978) was an Italian architect and designer. He was influenced by the materials, landscape, and history of Venetian culture, as well as those of Japan. Scarpa translated his interests in history, regiona ...
International Prize for the Garden, awarded by the Benetton Studi Ricerche Foundation of Treviso. He fought a battle of ideas for good governance, care and defense of the gardens; for the affirmation of their irreplaceable value as heritage of memory and places designed and created to experience contemplation. Assunto maintained numerous contacts with avant-garde artists. He was married to the art historian Wanda Gaeta, who died early; he died the 24 January 1994 for a tumor.


Thought

A focus of his work was
landscape A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or human-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes th ...
aesthetics Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and taste (sociology), taste, which in a broad sense incorporates the philosophy of art.Slater, B. H.Aesthetics ''Internet Encyclopedia of Ph ...
. In ''Il paesaggio e l'estetica'' (1973) Assunto shows that people search for and create their own landscape, both physically and spiritually. In several works he develops a theory of the garden. He was influenced by the German romantic view of nature. In ''Ipotesi e postille sull'estetica medioevale'' (1975) he deals with
Dante Dante Alighieri (; most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri; – September 14, 1321), widely known mononymously as Dante, was an Italian Italian poetry, poet, writer, and philosopher. His ''Divine Comedy'', originally called ...
's poetry. ''Intervengono i personaggi (col permesso degli autori)'' (1977) is a collection of satirical-philosophical stories. The theme of the relationship between nature and art was the focus of his research, he systematically posed and articulated the problem of the specificity of the constitutive values of the landscape, to the point of making clear the reasons for the "modern cult of the garden". Furthermore, he also took care of his writing activity for an audience of non-experts. Assunto distinguishes between vertical (anagogic) and horizontal significance. Vertical is the exploration of the past and the depths of the soul, which gives meaning to the present. Horizontally (socially or historically) significant is the reference to other parts of the world, to the polis, social life, the world of institutions. Examples of this are the art and literature of surrealism, which seeks to change the world, or the works of
Bertolt Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
and
Luigi Pirandello Luigi Pirandello (; ; 28 June 1867 – 10 December 1936) was an Italians, Italian dramatist, novelist, poet, and short story writer whose greatest contributions were his plays. He was awarded the 1934 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his bold and ...
, the Italian film of neorealism, but also any literature that refers to philosophical questions and thus goes beyond itself.


Works

*''Teatro, cinematografo e radio'', in "Civiltà fascista", a. VII, n. 1, gennaio 1940. *''Il teatro nell'estetica di Platone'', in "Rivista italiana del teatro", n. 4, 1943. *Curatela di
Heinrich von Kleist Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von Kleist (; 18 October 177721 November 1811) was a German poet, dramatist, novelist, short story writer and journalist. His best known works are the theatre plays ''The Prince of Homburg'', '' Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'' ...
, ''Michele Kohlhaas'', Torino, Einaudi, 1946. *''Essere e valore nella filosofia di C. A. Sacheli'', in "Rivista di storia della filosofia", a. II, fasc. 3–4, 1947. *''L'educazione estetica'', Milano, Viola, 1950. *''Educazione pubblica e privata'', Milano, Viola, 1950. *''La pedagogia greca'', Milano, Viola, 1952. *''Forma e destino'', Milano, Edizioni di comunità, 1957. *''L'integrazione estetica. Studi e ricerche'', Milano, Edizioni di comunità, 1959. *''Teoremi e problemi di estetica contemporanea. Con una premessa kantiana'', Milano, Feltrinelli, 1960. *''La critica d'arte nel pensiero medioevale'', Milano, Il saggiatore, 1961. *''Estetica dell'identità. Lettura della Filosofia dell'arte di Schelling'', Urbino, STEU, 1962. *''Giudizio estetico, critica e censura. Meditazioni e indagini'', Firenze, La nuova Italia, 1963. *''Die Theorie des Schönen in Mittelalter'', Koln, DuMont, 1963. *''Stagioni e ragioni nell'estetica del Settecento'', Milano, Mursia, 1967. *''L'automobile di Mallarmé e altri ragionamenti intorno alla vocazione odierna delle arti'', Roma, Ateneo, 1968. *''L'estetica di Immanuel Kant'', una antologia dagli scritti a cura di, Torino, Loescher, 1971. *''Hegel nostro contemporaneo'', con Raffaello Franchini e Mario Pensa, Roma, Unione italiana per il progresso della cultura, 1971. *''Il paesaggio e l'estetica'' :I, ''Natura e storia'', Napoli, Giannini, 1973. :II, ''Arte, critica e filosofia'', Napoli, Giannini, 1973. *''L'antichità come futuro. Studio sull'estetica del neoclassicismo europeo'', Milano, Mursia, 1973. *''Ipotesi e postille sull'estetica medioevale. Con alcuni rilievi su Dante teorizzatore della poesia'', Milano, Marzorati, 1975. *''Libertà e fondazione estetica. Quattro studi filosofici'', Roma, Bulzoni, 1975. *''Intervengono i personaggi (col permesso degli autori)'', Napoli, Società editrice napoletana, 1977 (nuova edizione: Torino, Aragno, 2019, con una postfazione di E. Cutinelli-Rendina). *''Specchio vivente del mondo. Artisti stranieri in Roma, 1600–1800'', Roma, De Luca, 1978. *''Alfred Hohenegger. Esploratore del possibile'', con Gustav René Hocke e Elio Mercuri, Roma, De Luca, 1979. *''Infinita contemplazione. Gusto e filosofia dell'Europa barocca'', Napoli, Società editrice napoletana, 1979. *''Filosofia del giardino e filosofia nel giardino. Saggi di teoria e storia dell'estetica'', Roma, Bulzoni, 1981. *''La città di Anfione e la città di Prometeo. Idea e poetiche della città'', Milano, Jaca book, 1984. ISBN 88-16-40120-6. *''La parola anteriore come parola ulteriore'', Bologna, il Mulino, 1984. ISBN 88-15-00645-1. *''Il parterre e i ghiacciai. Tre saggi di estetica sul paesaggio del Settecento'', Palermo, Novecento, 1984. ISBN 88-373-0012-3. *''Verità e bellezza nelle estetiche e nelle poetiche dell'Italia neoclassica e primoromantica'', Roma, Quasar, 1984. ISBN 88-85020-48-8. *''Ontologia e teleologia del giardino'', Milano, Guerini, 1988. ISBN 88-7802-026-5. *''Leopardi e la nuova Atlantide'', Napoli, Istituto Suor Orsola Benincasa-Edizioni scientifiche italiane, 1988. ISBN 88-7104-060-0. *''La natura, le arti, la storia. Esercizi di estetica'', Milano, Guerini studio, 1990. ISBN 88-7802-163-6. *''Giardini e rimpatrio. Un itinerario ricco di fascino attraverso le ville di Roma, in compagnia di Winckelmann, di Stendhal, dei Nazareni, di D'Annunzio'', Roma, Newton Compton, 1991. ISBN 88-7780-683-4. *''La bellezza come assoluto, l'assoluto come bellezza. Tre conversazioni a due o più voci'', Palermo, Novecento, 1993. ISBN 88-373-0182-0. *''Il sentimento e il tempo'', antologia a cura di Giuseppe Brescia, Andria, Grafiche Guglielmi, 1997. *''L’antichità come futuro. Studio sull’estetica del neoclassicismo europeo'', Edizioni Medusa, Milano 20202, introduzione Fabrizio Desideri. ISBN 978-88-88130-088.


Selected bibliography

* * * * * * *Emanuele Cutinelli-Rendina, ''Il Sessantotto di Rosario Assunto (con un carteggio inedito)'', in «Ventunesimo secolo», VI (2009), pp. 45–57. *Emanuele Cutinelli-Rendina, ''Tra etica ed estetica: Rosario Assunto elzevirista'', in ''Gesualdo Bufalino e la tradizione dell’elzeviro'', a cura di Nunzio Zago, Comiso, Euno Edizioni – Fondazione Gesualdo Bufalino, 2019, pp. 167–84.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Assunto, Rosario 1915 births 1994 deaths People from Caltanissetta 20th-century Italian philosophers University of Urbino Sapienza University of Rome Italian philosophers of art