Rosalyn Baker
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Rosalyn "Roz" Hester Baker (born September 20, 1946) is an American politician. She was a Democratic member of the
Hawaii Senate The Hawaii State Senate ( Hawaiian: Ka ‘Aha Kenekoa) is the upper house of the Hawaii State Legislature. It consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands and is led by the President ...
for District 6 from November 2012 to November 2022. Baker served consecutively from 2002 until 2012 in the District 5 seat, and previously served from 1992 until 1998, having served consecutively in the
Hawaii State Legislature The Hawaii State Legislature ( Hawaiian: Ka ‘Aha‘ōlelo kau kānāwai o ka Moku‘āina o Hawai‘i) is the bicameral state legislature of the U.S. state of Hawaii, consisting of the Hawaii State Senate (upper house with 25 senators) and t ...
from 1988 until 1993 in the
Hawaii House of Representatives The Hawaii House of Representatives () is the lower house of the Hawaii State Legislature. Pursuant to Article III, Section 3 of the Constitution of Hawaii, amended during the 1978 Hawaii State Constitutional Convention, 1978 constit ...
. Baker was appointed by Governor John D. Waiheʻe III to the Senate on November 26, 1993, and served as the Senate Chair of Commerce and Consumer Protection.


Early life

Baker was born on September 20, 1946, in
El Campo, Texas El Campo is a city in Wharton County, Texas, United States. Its population was 12,350 at the 2020 Census, making it the largest city in Wharton County. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.5&nb ...
. She graduated from Southwest Texas State University (now
Texas State University Texas State University (TXST) is a public university, public research university with its main campus in San Marcos, Texas, United States, and another campus in Round Rock, Texas, Round Rock. Since its establishment in 1899, the university has ...
) with a
bachelors of arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
degree in political science and speech in 1968 and received a masters of arts degree from the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now the
University of Louisiana at Lafayette The University of Louisiana at Lafayette (UL Lafayette, University of Louisiana, ULL, or UL) is a Public university, public research university in Lafayette, Louisiana, United States. It has the largest enrollment within the nine-campus Universi ...
) in 1969. She has cited her defining moment to become involved in politics to be at Texas State University when, as a student, she advocated for lowering the voting age to 18. She then became a lobbyist and assistant director of the
National Education Association The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union in the United States. It represents public school teachers and other support personnel, faculty and staffers at colleges and universities, retired educators, and college st ...
in Washington D.C. From 1980 to 1987, she worked as the owner of a sporting goods store on Maui.


Political career


Electoral history

Baker first ran for the
Hawaii House of Representatives The Hawaii House of Representatives () is the lower house of the Hawaii State Legislature. Pursuant to Article III, Section 3 of the Constitution of Hawaii, amended during the 1978 Hawaii State Constitutional Convention, 1978 constit ...
in 1986, where she lost by six votes. Baker was eventually elected as a representative in the 1988 general election. During her first term, she was appointed as the House majority leader. She was re-elected in 1990. Baker won the three-way 1992 Democratic primary with 2,431 votes, and won the general election with 4,340 votes (66.0%) against Republican Gene Viglione. Baker was appointed to the
Hawaii Senate The Hawaii State Senate ( Hawaiian: Ka ‘Aha Kenekoa) is the upper house of the Hawaii State Legislature. It consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands and is led by the President ...
in 1993 by Governor John Waihee, taking over from Senator Russell Blair in District 4. She won the 1994 Democratic primary with 3,828 votes (53.1%) against Jan Buen, and won the general election with 9,418 votes (74.6%) against Republican Zane Dittman. In 1998, Baker lost the primary to Buen, who held the seat from 1999 until 2003. She was redistricted to District 5 in 2002 and with Senator
J. Kalani English Jamie Kalani English is a former American politician and was a Democratic member of the Hawaii State Senate representing District 7. English served consecutively from 2001 until 2013 in the District 5 and District 6 seats. English resigned his ...
redistricted to District 6, Baker ran unopposed in the Democratic primary, winning with 2,107 votes. She won the general election with 5,556 votes (49.1%) against Republican nominee Don Couch. In 2004, Baker and Couch were both unopposed in their primaries, setting up a rematch. She once again won the general election, with 8,271 votes (56.3%) against Couch. Baker won the 2008 primary with 2,646 votes (67.2%), and won the general election with 8,506 votes (53.7%) against Republican nominee Jan Shields. In 2012, Baker was redistricted to District 6, and with English redistricted to District 7, Baker was unopposed in the August primary, winning with 3,457 votes, and won the general election with 9,808 votes (67.3%) against Republican nominee Bart Mulvihill, her primary challenger from 2008, having changed parties. After over 30 years in public service, Baker announced her retirement at the end of the 2022 legislative session.


Legislative priorities

Baker was the co-chair of the Senate Women's Legislative Caucus and advocated for women's rights. She has also pushed for legislation on health care policy and kupuna care. Controversy In August 2021 Baker used her senate influence to lead a public campaign to fire Maui District Health Officer Dr. Lorrin Pang, a respected physician and former advisor to the World Health Organization, for his professional opinion on Covid treatment. That same month, the Hawaii Medical Board filed complaint with the Regulated Industries Complaints Office (RICO) under Hawaii’s Department of Commerce & Consumer Affairs and a formal investigation was brought against Dr. Pang. In April 2022 the DCCA determined that there was “insufficient evidence of a licensing law violation” and charges that could have included loss of medical license, suspension, and fines were dismissed. Dr. Pang has since asked for a formal official apology from legislators, including Baker, for her part in the allegations.


Personal life

Baker is a cancer survivor and has volunteered with the
American Cancer Society The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer. The ACS publishes the journals ''Cancer'', '' CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians'' and '' Cancer Cytopathology''. History The society w ...
. During the 2023 Maui fire, Baker lost her Lahaina apartment while giving visitors a ride to the airport.


References


External links


Official page
at the
Hawaii State Legislature The Hawaii State Legislature ( Hawaiian: Ka ‘Aha‘ōlelo kau kānāwai o ka Moku‘āina o Hawai‘i) is the bicameral state legislature of the U.S. state of Hawaii, consisting of the Hawaii State Senate (upper house with 25 senators) and t ...
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Rosalyn 1946 births Living people People from El Campo, Texas People from Lahaina, Hawaii Texas State University alumni University of Louisiana at Lafayette alumni Democratic Party Hawaii state senators Democratic Party members of the Hawaii House of Representatives Women state legislators in Hawaii 21st-century American women politicians 21st-century members of the Hawaii State Legislature