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Dame Mary Rosalind Paget, DBE,
ARRC ARRC may stand for: * Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma, USA * Advanced Institute for Research on Religion and Culture, Hyderabad, India * Advanced Rocket Research Center, NCTU, Taiwan * Allied Rapid Reaction Corps, ...
(4 January 1855 – 19 August 1948), was a noted
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
nurse Nursing is a health care profession that "integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and alle ...
,
midwife A midwife (: midwives) is a health professional who cares for mothers and Infant, newborns around childbirth, a specialisation known as midwifery. The education and training for a midwife concentrates extensively on the care of women throughou ...
and reformer. She was the first superintendent, later inspector general, of the Queen's Jubilee Institute for District Nursing, which was renamed as the Queen's Institute of District Nursing in 1928 and as the
Queen's Nursing Institute The Queen's Institute of Community Nursing (QICN) is a charity that works to improve the nursing care of people in their own homes in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It does not operate in Scotland, where the Queen's Nursing Institute Sc ...
in 1973.


Career

Rosalind Paget gained experience and trained at a number of hospitals and in a number of specialities including general and children's nursing, maternity care and medical massage. She worked at the Westminster Hospital, London in 1875 and for four months in 1876.John Rivers, Dame Rosalind Paget, D.B.E., A.R.R.C., 1855–1948: A Short Account of her Life and Work (London, Midwives Chronicle, 1981), 24 Paget also gained experience at the
Liverpool Royal Infirmary The Liverpool Royal Infirmary was a hospital in Pembroke Place in Liverpool, England. The building is now used by the University of Liverpool. History The infirmary has its origins in a small building on Shaw's Brow which was opened by the 11th ...
,
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, and the East London Children's Hospital, and Manchester General Children's Hospital,
Pendlebury Pendlebury is a town in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 13,069. It lies north-west of Manchester, north-west of Salford, Greater Manchester, Salford and south-east of Bolton. Histori ...
where she worked under Eva Luckes. She trained at
The London Hospital The Royal London Hospital is a large teaching hospital in Whitechapel in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is part of Barts Health NHS Trust. It provides district general hospital services for the City of London and Tower Hamlets and spe ...
under Matron
Eva Luckes Eva Charlotte Ellis Luckes (8 July 1854 – 16 February 1919) was matron of the London Hospital from 1880 to 1919. Early life Eva Charlotte Ellis Luckes (she spelled her name Lückes with the umlaut until World War I)Rogers, Sarah (2022). ...
from 1882-1884, and stayed on there as Holiday Sister between 1884-1889.Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of Matrons’? A study of Eva Lückes’s influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022) During her training at The London Hospital she completed maternity training at the
British Lying-In Hospital The British Lying-In Hospital was a maternity hospital established in London in 1749, the second such foundation in the capital. Background The impetus for the creation of a dedicated maternity hospital was dissatisfaction on the part of the gov ...
, and obtained the London Obstetrical Society certificate in January 1885.Paget, Rosalind, Roll of Queen’s Nurses, 1891–1931; Roll No.3919, Vol.1 (1891–1892), 1; Queen's Nursing Institute Registers; Wellcome Library, London vailable at: www.ancestry.co.uk, accessed on 11 December 2020/ref> In the 1890s she played an active role in the campaign for midwife registration, giving evidence in 1892 to the select committee on midwifery, but it was not until 1902 that the '' Midwives Act'' was passed. It made it an offence for anyone not properly certificated to describe herself, or practice, as a midwife, and established the Central Midwives' Board, of which Paget was a member until 1924. She was awarded the Certificate of the Central Midwives Board in October 1903. Paget was an active member of the Matron's Aid Society, later the Midwives' Institute, which is now the
Royal College of Midwives The Royal College of Midwives (RCM) is a British midwives organisation founded in 1881 by Louisa Hubbard and Zepherina Smith. It has existed under its present name since 1947 and is the United Kingdom's only trade union or professional organisati ...
. She founded and helped edit the institute's journal, Nursing Notes (which became the Midwives' Chronicle). In 1886 Paget and a fellow sister from The London Hospital were sent by Eva Luckes to learn medical massage under Miss Buckworth, and both became Medical Masseuses. She was a founder member of the Society of Trained Masseuses, which later became the
Chartered Society of Physiotherapy The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (CSP) is the professional body and trade union for physiotherapists in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1894, the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy has grown to become the profession's largest membership o ...
. Rosalind Paget was a supporter of
women's suffrage Women's suffrage is the women's rights, right of women to Suffrage, vote in elections. Several instances occurred in recent centuries where women were selectively given, then stripped of, the right to vote. In Sweden, conditional women's suffra ...
; in July 1908 she led 20 members in a suffrage procession under the banner of
Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale (; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English Reform movement, social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during th ...
.


Personal life

Paget was the daughter of John Paget and his wife, Elizabeth (née Rathbone). She was a niece of the social reformer
William Rathbone VI William Rathbone VI (11 February 1819 – 6 March 1902) was an English merchant and businessman noted for his philanthropic and public work. He was also a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1868 and 1895. Bac ...
who contributed to the development of the Queens Nursing Institute.June Hannam ‘Paget, Dame (Mary) Rosalind (1855–1948)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (Oxford, 2004), 1 vailable at: https://www.oxforddnb.com, accessed on 7 December 2017doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/35356 She never married. She died in 1948, aged 93.Hannam, J. (2004-09-23). Paget, Dame (Mary) Rosalind (1855–1948), nurse and midwife. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 15 Jan. 2018, se
link
/ref> Paget is remembered on a family memorial in Brompton Cemetery.


Honours

She was named a
Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
in 1935.


Legacies

The Dame Rosalind Paget Memorial Lecture and Rosalind Paget Trust were established in her honour. The University of Greenwich operates The Rosalind Paget Lab, a clinical skills lab used to teach student midwives, nurses and paramedics.


References


External links


Archive material relating to Rosalind Paget at the Wellcome Library
* http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp75834/dame-mary-rosalind-paget (image) {{DEFAULTSORT:Paget, Rosalind 1855 births 1948 deaths Nurses from Liverpool British nursing administrators Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire British midwives Place of birth missing Place of death missing Associate members of the Royal Red Cross