Rosalind Louisa Beaufort Moss,
FSA (21 September 1890 – 22 April 1990) was a British
Egyptologist
Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Greek , '' -logia''; ar, علم المصريات) is the study of ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religious ...
and bibliographer, noted for her work on ''The Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings''.
Biography
Rosalind was born at
Shrewsbury School
Shrewsbury School is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13 –18) in Shrewsbury.
Founded in 1552 by Edward VI by Royal Charter, it was originally a boarding school for boys; girls have been admitted into th ...
,
Shropshire
Shropshire (; alternatively Salop; abbreviated in print only as Shrops; demonym Salopian ) is a landlocked historic county in the West Midlands region of England. It is bordered by Wales to the west and the English counties of Cheshire to ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
. She was educated at
Heathfield School, Ascot and read for a diploma in anthropology as a student in the Society of Oxford Home Students, which later became
St Anne's College. She participated in archaeological excavations at the
palaeolithic
The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic (), also called the Old Stone Age (from Greek: παλαιός '' palaios'', "old" and λίθος ''lithos'', "stone"), is a period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone too ...
site of
La Cotte de St Brelade in
Jersey
Jersey ( , ; nrf, Jèrri, label=Jèrriais ), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey (french: Bailliage de Jersey, links=no; Jèrriais: ), is an island country and self-governing Crown Dependencies, Crown Dependency near the coast of north-west F ...
in 1914, directed by her tutor
Robert Ranulph Marett. Rosalind was awarded the diploma in anthropology in 1917 and a BSc in 1922 for her thesis which was published in 1925 as ''The Life after Death in Oceania and the Malay Archipelago''.
Rosalind began to study
Egyptology
Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Greek , '' -logia''; ar, علم المصريات) is the study of ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religious ...
in 1917 by attending classes given by
Professor Francis Griffith, who was supervising the compilation of the ''Topographical Bibliography''. Miss
Bertha Porter
Bertha Porter (1852-1941) was an English biographer and bibliographer known for her editorial role in the compilation of the ''Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings''.
Early life
Bertha Porter wa ...
had undertaken the initial phase of research until 1929. Rosalind began work on the
Theban Necropolis
The Theban Necropolis is a necropolis on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes ( Luxor) in Upper Egypt. It was used for ritual burials for much of the Pharaonic period, especially during the New Kingdom.
Mortuary temples
* Deir el-Bah ...
volume in 1924, during which time she visited many royal and private tombs in
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
. Work then begun on Volumes III to VI, which covered the area between Delta and
Aswan
Aswan (, also ; ar, أسوان, ʾAswān ; cop, Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ ) is a city in Southern Egypt, and is the capital of the Aswan Governorate.
Aswan is a busy market and tourist centre located just north of the Aswan Dam on the east bank of ...
. This included trips to numerous monuments such as the temples at
Kom Ombo
Kom Ombo (Egyptian Arabic: ; Coptic: ; Ancient Greek: or ; or Latin: and is an agricultural town in Egypt famous for the Temple of Kom Ombo. It was originally an Egyptian city called Nubt, meaning City of Gold (not to be confused with t ...
and
Edfu
Edfu ( egy, bḥdt, ar, إدفو , ; also spelt Idfu, or in modern French as Edfou) is an Egyptian city, located on the west bank of the Nile River between Esna and Aswan, with a population of approximately sixty thousand people. Edfu is the sit ...
. The final volume 7 on
Nubia
Nubia () (Nobiin language, Nobiin: Nobīn, ) is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between the Cataracts of the Nile, first cataract of the Nile (just south of Aswan in southern Egypt) and the confluence of the Blue Nile, Blue ...
and other monuments beyond Egypt was published in 1951. Following the death of Professor Griffith in 1934 and his wife in 1937, their library was transferred to the newly founded
Griffith Institute within the
Ashmolean Museum,
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the Un ...
.
Rosalind continued to undertake research in the Griffith Institute, both on new publications and updated versions of the ''Topographical Bibliography''.
Rosalind retired from the Griffith Institute in 1970. In celebration of her 100th birthday, a collection of essays was edited by
T.G.H. James and Jaromir Malek.
Awards and recognition
She was awarded a DLitt ''honoris causa'' by Oxford University in 1961. She was elected as a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries in 1949 and an honorary fellow of
St Anne's college, Oxford in 1967.
Volume 58 of ''The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'' was dedicated to Rosalind.
Publications
*Moss, R. 1925. ''The Life after Death in Oceania and the Malay Archipelago''. Oxford.
*Moss, R. 1933. An Unpublished Rock-Tomb at Asyûṭ. ''The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'', 19(1/2), 33-33.
*Moss, R. 1941. Some Rubbings of Egyptian Monuments Made a Hundred Years Ago. ''The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'' 27, 7-11.
*Moss, R. 1949. An Egyptian Statuette in Malta. ''The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'', 35, 132-134.
*Moss, R. 1950. The Ancient Name of Serra (Sudan). ''The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'', 36, 41-42.
*Porter, B & Moss, R. 1994 Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings: The Theban Necropolis; Pt. 1. Private Tombs. Oxford: Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum.
*Porter, B., Moss, R. L., & Burney, E. W. (1951). Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings. VII. Nubia: The Deserts and Outside Egypt. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moss, Rosalind
English archaeologists
English Egyptologists
Fellows of St Anne's College, Oxford
1890 births
1990 deaths
Women bibliographers
English women non-fiction writers
British women archaeologists
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
British women historians