Rosalind Mitchison
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Rosalind Mary Mitchison
FRSE Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and Literature, letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". ...
(11 April 1919 – 19 September 2002) was a 20th-century English
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
and academic who specialised in Scottish
social history Social history, often called history from below, is a field of history that looks at the lived experience of the past. Historians who write social history are called social historians. Social history came to prominence in the 1960s, spreading f ...
. She was affectionately known as "Rowy" Mitchison.


Life

Rosalind Mary Wrong was born in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
. Her father,
Edward Murray Wrong Edward Murray Wrong (14 April 1889 – 15 February 1928) was a Canadian-born historian, vice-president of Magdalen College, Oxford (1924–25). Biography Known as Murray, he was the son of Canadian historian George MacKinnon Wrong, and of Sop ...
, and his father,
George MacKinnon Wrong George MacKinnon Wrong (June 25, 1860 – June 29, 1948) was a Canadian clergyman and historian. Life and career Born at Grovesend in Elgin County, Canada West (now Ontario), he was ordained in the Anglican priesthood in 1883 after attendin ...
, were both historians. Her brother was
Oliver Wrong Professor Oliver Murray Wrong (7 February 1925 – 24 February 2012) was an eminent academic nephrologist (kidney specialist) and one of the founders of the speciality in the United Kingdom. From a background as a "salt and water" physician, he m ...
. She was educated at
Dragon School The Dragon School is a private school across two sites in Oxford, England. The Dragon Pre-Prep (children aged 4–7) and Prep School (children aged 8–13) are both co-educational schools. The Dragon Prep School was founded in 1877 as the Oxfo ...
in
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
then studied history at
Lady Margaret Hall Lady Margaret Hall (LMH) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, located on a bank of the River Cherwell at Norham Gardens in north Oxford and adjacent to the University Parks. The college is more formally known under ...
and went to the
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
as an assistant lecturer, working under Sir Lewis Namier, in 1943. In 1953 her husband was appointed to a professorship at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
and they moved to Scotland. Mitchison taught history, initially part-time, at Edinburgh until 1957. In 1962 she began teaching at the
University of Glasgow The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals; ) is a Public university, public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the List of oldest universities in continuous ...
where she remained until 1967, latterly as a full-time lecturer. Her first work, ''Agricultural Sir John'' (1962), broke new ground in the history of 18th-century Scotland, hitherto mainly studied, when studied at all, from the perspective of the
Acts of Union 1707 The Acts of Union refer to two acts of Parliament, one by the Parliament of Scotland in March 1707, followed shortly thereafter by an equivalent act of the Parliament of England. They put into effect the international Treaty of Union agree ...
or the
Scottish Enlightenment The Scottish Enlightenment (, ) was the period in 18th- and early-19th-century Scotland characterised by an outpouring of intellectual and scientific accomplishments. By the eighteenth century, Scotland had a network of parish schools in the Sco ...
. She returned to the University of Edinburgh in 1967 as a Reader, and was by 1981
Emeritus Professor ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". In some c ...
of Social History, a post she held until 1986. In 1994 she was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh The Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE) is Scotland's national academy of science and letters. It is a registered charity that operates on a wholly independent and non-partisan basis and provides public benefit throughout Scotland. It was establis ...
. Her proposers were
T. C. Smout Thomas Christopher Smout (born 19 December 1933) is a Scottish academic, historian, author and Historiographer Royal (Scotland), Historiographer Royal in Scotland. Early life One of the five sons of Arthur Smout, Christopher Smout was educated ...
, D Stevenson, T. M. Devine, Michael Francis Oliver,
Charles Kemball Charles Kemball CBE PRSE FRS FRSC FRIC (27 March 1923, in Edinburgh – 4 September 1998, in Tyninghame) was a Scottish chemist who served as president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1988–91) and as president of the Royal Institute of ...
and
D. E. R. Watt Donald Elmslie Robertson Watt FRSE (15 August 1926 – 18 April 2004) was a Scottish historian and Professor Emeritus at St Andrews University. Donald Watt was the son of Theodore Watt, managing director of the Aberdeen University Press. ...
. She died in hospital in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
on 19 September 2002.


Family

In 1947, while Tutor at
Lady Margaret Hall Lady Margaret Hall (LMH) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, located on a bank of the River Cherwell at Norham Gardens in north Oxford and adjacent to the University Parks. The college is more formally known under ...
, she married
zoologist Zoology ( , ) is the scientific study of animals. Its studies include the structure, embryology, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. Zoology is one ...
John Murdoch Mitchison, son of
Naomi Mitchison Naomi Mary Margaret Mitchison, Baroness Mitchison (; 1 November 1897 – 11 January 1999) was a List of Scottish novelists, Scottish novelist and poet. Often called a doyenne of Scottish literature, she wrote more than 90 books of historical an ...
and
Dick Mitchison Gilbert Richard Mitchison, Baron Mitchison, (23 March 1894 – 14 February 1970) was a British Labour politician. Born in Staines, Mitchison was educated at Eton College and New College, Oxford, and became a barrister (called to the bar in 19 ...
. They had four children, three daughters and one son.


Books and publications

* ''Agricultural Sir John''. The life of Sir John Sinclair of Ulster 1754–1835 Geoffrey Bles 1962 * ''British population change since 1860'' prepared for the Economic History Society Macmillan 1977 * Coping with Destitution: Poverty and Relief in Western Europe (Joanne Goodman Lecture) University of Toronto Press 1992 * ''Economy and society in Scotland and Ireland 1500–1939'' edited by Rosalind Mitchison and Peter Roebuck John Donald 1988 * ''Essays in eighteenth-century history''. From the English Historical Review / arranged by Rosalind Mitchison. Longmans Green & Co.1966 * ''Girls in trouble : sexuality and social control in rural Scotland, 1660–1780'' with Leah Leneman. Scottish Cultural Press 1998 * ''History of Scotland'' Routledge 3rd revised edition 2002 * ''Life in Scotland'' Batsford 1978 * ''Lordship to patronage : Scotland 1603–1745.'' Edinburgh University Press 1990 * ''Old Poor Law in Scotland : the experience of poverty, 1574–1845''. Edinburgh University Press 2000 * ''People and society in Scotland. 1, 1760–1830'' / edited by T.M. Devine and Rosalind Mitchison. John Donald 1988/2006 * ''Regional levels of Scottish illegitimacy, 1660–1770'' 1983 * ''Roots of nationalism studies in northern Europe'' edited by Rosalind Mitchison John Donald 1979/1980 * ''Scotland in the age of improvement : essays in Scottish history in the eighteenth century'' edited by N.T. Phillipson and Rosalind Mitchison. Edinburgh University Press New Edition 1997 * ''Sin in the city : sexuality and social control in urban Scotland, 1160–1780'' with Leah Leneman Scottish Cultural Press 1998 * ''Why Scottish history matters'' editor, Rosalind Mitchison Saltire Society 1999


Sources

* * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchison, Rosalind 1919 births 2002 deaths Academics of the University of Edinburgh Academics of the University of Glasgow British social historians Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford Historians of Scotland Academics from Greater Manchester Rosalind 20th-century English historians