Rosabella Paulina Fynes Clinton
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Rosabella Paulina Fynes Clinton (1853-1918) was a trained nurse, masseuse (physiotherapist) and midwife, and a nursing and midwifery reformer. She was a council member of the Midwifery Institute (now the
Royal College of Midwives The Royal College of Midwives (RCM) is a British midwives organisation founded in 1881 by Louisa Hubbard and Zepherina Smith. It has existed under its present name since 1947 and is the United Kingdom's only trade union or professional organisati ...
) and was secretary for over twelve years. Clinton was a founding member of the Incorporated Society of Trained Masseuses' (now the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists).


Early life

Rosabella, or Paulina as she was known later in life, was the youngest child of 8 sons and 5 daughters born to her father Charles and mother Rosabella. Her father was a
magistrate The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judi ...
,
clergyman Clergy are formal leaders within established religions. Their roles and functions vary in different religious traditions, but usually involve presiding over specific rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices. Some of the ter ...
and
civil engineer A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering – the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructure while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing i ...
. Clinton was born on 25 January 1853 in
Bedford Bedford is a market town in Bedfordshire, England. At the 2011 Census, the population was 106,940. Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire and seat of the Borough of Bedford local government district. Bedford was founded at a ford (crossin ...
,
Bedfordshire Bedfordshire (; abbreviated ''Beds'') is a Ceremonial County, ceremonial county in the East of England. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Hertfordshire to the south and the south-east, and Buckin ...
. Her parents died when she was 19. As she had no financial security her siblings offerred that she could live with them, but she started nurse training as soon as she was old enough.


Career

Clinton trained at
Leicester Royal Infirmary The Leicester Royal Infirmary (LRI) is a National Health Service (England), National Health Service teaching hospital in Leicester, England. It is located to the south-west of the Leicester City Centre, city centre. It has an Emergency departm ...
, and had also briefly worked at Guys Hospital,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.Rosabella Paulina Fynes Clinton, Register of Sisters and Nurses; RLHLH/N/4/1, 38; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London She trained as a midwife at the British Hospital, Endell Street in London and obtained the Certificate of the Obstetrical Society of London. In 1882 she was appointed as a ward sister at The London Hospital by the
matron Matron is the job title of a very senior or the chief nurse in a hospital in several countries, including the United Kingdom, and other Commonwealth countries and former colonies. Etymology The chief nurse, in other words the person in charge ...
Eva Luckes. Clinton resigned a year later, but returned again in 1884 and remained there until 1890 when she was seriously ill, possibly with
influenza Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These sympto ...
which she caught during the Russian Flu Pandemic. After two years of recuperation Clinton returned to The London in March 1892, and was appointed assistant matron in September 1892. She held this post until she resigned in June 1895 when she was appointed as a visitor for the Trained Nurses Association to Workhouse Infirmaries. In February 1896 she was appointed as Lady Superintendent of the National Hospital for Paralysed and Epileptic, Queen’s Square, London.But she only held the post for one month because the committee rescinded her appointment as they had overlooked a current member of nursing staff for the position. Although they offered Clinton a generous £100 settlement she donated it to the hospital funds. Clinton learned massage at The London Hospital, and was a founding member for the Society of Trained Masseuses. She collaborated with Rosalind Paget on the Midwives Registration Bill, and following the successful enactment of the 1902 Midwives Act, she was registrant number 3 on The Midwives Roll. She was also a teacher and an examiner for the Central Midwives Board. She was a member of the Nurses Club in Buckingham Street where she trained nurses in massage therapy.


Retirement

Clinton shared a flat with Rosalind Paget and other friends in Sloane's Court, London, where she died on 16 September and was buried in
Brompton Cemetery Brompton Cemetery (originally the West of London and Westminster Cemetery) is since 1852 the first (and only) London cemetery to be Crown Estate, Crown property, managed by The Royal Parks, in West Brompton in the Royal Borough of Kensington a ...
five days later. She died after a short illness but had been unwell for several years prior to her death. Many colleagues attended her funeral including eminent nurses Alicia Lloyd Still, matron of St Thomas's Hospital and Alice Blomfield, matron of Queen Charlotte's maternity hospital. Clinton is remembered on Dame Rosalind Paget's memorial stone. After her death the Midwive's Institute inaugurated the annual Fynes-Clinton Memorial Lecture in her memory.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:fynes clinton, rosabella British nurses 1853 births 1918 deaths People from Bedford