Rosa Olitzka (September 6, 1873 – September 29, 1949) was a German-born contralto singer. She sang with the
Metropolitan Opera
The Metropolitan Opera (commonly known as the Met) is an American opera company based in New York City, resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, currently situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The company is operat ...
from 1895 to 1901, and with the Chicago Opera from 1910 to 1911.
Early life
Rosa Olitzka was born in Berlin; her parents were Jewish immigrants from Poland. Her father, Joseph Olitzki, was a
cantor
A cantor or chanter is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer. In formal Jewish worship, a cantor is a person who sings solo verses or passages to which the choir or congregation responds.
In Judaism, a cantor sings and lead ...
.
She studied voice with Julius Hey in Berlin, and with
Désirée Artôt de Padilla in Paris. She also studied piano.
Career
Olitzka made her opera debut in 1892, in
Brno. She sang at the Court Theatre in
Hanover
Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
, at the Municipal Theatre in
Hamburg
Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
, and at the Court Opera in
Dresden
Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth ...
. At the
Royal Opera House
The Royal Opera House (ROH) is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. It is the home of The Royal ...
in London's
Covent Garden
Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist sit ...
, she appeared in ''Siegfried'' (1893), ''Orfeo ed Eurydice'' (1894), ''Otello'' (1895), ''Lohengrin'' (1895 and 1907), ''Faust'' (1895), ''Tannhäuser'' (1895), ''Die Walküre'' (1895, 1900, and 1907), ''Carmen'' (1897), ''Götterdämmerung'' (1900), ''Rigoletto'' (1901), and ''Aida'' (1905).
Olitzka sang at the 1896 funeral of William Steinway, in New York City. She first performed opera in the United States with the
Damrosch Opera Company, and was a member of the Metropolitan Opera from 1895 to 1901. From 1902 to 1910, she was in Europe, singing in various German cities, as well as Brussels, Paris, and in Milan, at
La Scala. She sang with the
Chicago Opera from 1910 to 1911. Her Chicago manager was
Vera Brady Shipman. In 1915 she toured Kansas, Arkansas, and Texas, giving concerts. She made dozens of recordings, mostly on the
Columbia
Columbia may refer to:
* Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America
Places North America Natural features
* Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region in ...
label, including several duets with soprano
Bernice de Pasquali. "Mme. Olitzka has a marvelously sweet yet strong voice and produces wondrously beautiful tones in her work," commented one reviewer. "Dramatic in manner as she sings, her vocal efforts are most charming. Her voice is perfect in a compass of three full octaves from low C to high C."
She had a famous collection of jewelry, including a diamond pin given to her by
Queen Victoria
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previ ...
for her work, and a medal from
Kaiser Wilhelm Kaiser Wilhelm is a common reference to two German emperors:
* Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1797–1888)
* Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859–1941)
Kaiser Wilhelm may also refer to:
* Kaiser Wilhelm (baseball) (1874–1936), early 20th century bas ...
. She was the victim of several publicized episodes of theft or robbery later in life, in 1920, 1930, and 1937.
Personal life
Rosa Olitzka married Boris J. Sinai, a Russian-born insurance agent, in 1908.
She was widowed when he died in 1919. She died from a heart attack in 1949, aged 76 years, in her Chicago home.
References
External links
*
Rosa Olitzkain the Met Opera Archives.
Three photographs of Rosa Olitzkain the Philip Hale Photograph Collection,
Boston Public Library
The Boston Public Library is a municipal public library system in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, founded in 1848. The Boston Public Library is also the Library for the Commonwealth (formerly ''library of last recourse'') of the Common ...
.
Sheet music featuring a photograph of Rosa Olitzka from the
New York Public Library
The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the United States (behind the Library of Congress) ...
.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olitzka, Rosa
German opera singers
Singers from Berlin
1873 births
1949 deaths