Rosa Dumalis

{{Speciesbox
, image = RosaDumalis1UME.jpg
, image_caption =
, genus = Rosa
, species = dumalis
, authority = Bechst.
, synonyms_ref =
, synonyms = {{collapsible list,
*''Crepinia dumalis'' {{au, (Bechst.) Gand. in Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: n.° 1789 (1881)
*''Ozanonia reuteri'' {{au, (Godet) Gand. in Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: n.° 987 (1881)
*''Rosa abietina'' f. ''favratii'' {{au, Christ in Flora 57: 475 (1874)
*''Rosa abietina'' var. ''favratii'' {{au, (Christ) R.Keller in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 447 (1931)
*''Rosa abietina'' f. ''uriensis'' {{au, Lagger & Puget ex Christ in Rosen Schweiz: 135 (1873)
*''Rosa acharii'' {{au, Billb. in J.W.Palmstruch, Sv. Bot. 9: t. 577 (1825)
*''Rosa aciphylloides'' {{au, Crép. ex Cottet & Castella in Guide Bot. Cant. Fribourg: 114 (1891)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''aciculosa'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 674 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''aciphylloides'' {{au, (Crép. ex Cottet & Castella) R.Keller in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 583 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' subf. ''aciphylloides'' {{au, (Crép. ex Cottet & Castella) Dingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 20 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''acuticuspis'' {{au, R.Keller & Wilczek in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 654 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''adenocalyx'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 44 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''adenophora'' {{au, (Gren.) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 104 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''adenophylla'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 47 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''albiflora'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 34 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''amphitricha'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 650,771 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''anatricha'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 654 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''aostana'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 772 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''armatissima'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 38 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''aspera'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 676 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''bebaeoblasta'' {{au, (Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 42 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''bernardensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 635 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''bernardii'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 681 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''binnensis'' {{au, Favrat ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''biserrata'' {{au, (Reut.) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 67 (1948)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''bornmuelleri'' {{au, Dingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 19 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''bovonnazensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 635 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''brachypoda'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 631 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''brevipedunculata'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 43 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''briquetii'' {{au, R.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 64 (1923)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''brizzii'' {{au, P.Rossi & R.Keller in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34: 1028 (1927)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''burmiensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 596 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''caryophylloides'' {{au, Litv. in unknown publication
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''christianseni'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 49 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''cladoleia'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 645 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''clavata'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 683 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''clivicola'' {{au, Ravaud ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 633 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''collinderi'' {{au, Matsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 78 (1912)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''confinii'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 772 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''conjungens'' {{au, Frid. ex Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 34 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''convirescens'' {{au, Matsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 112 (1912)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''coriacea'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 34 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''crepiniana'' {{au, (Déségl. ex Baker) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 104 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''curiosa'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 35 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''dalvazzensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 653 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''diodus'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 197 (1901)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''diversiglandulosa'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 42 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''elatophylla'' {{au, Matsson in Medelp. Fl.: 119 (1909), nom. nud.
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''elatophylla'' {{au, Matsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 77 (1912)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''elongata'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 37 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''eriostyla'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 626 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''erlevensis'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 33 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''erubescens'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 669 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''exarmata'' {{au, Crép. ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''faxeana'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 43 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''feerii'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 682 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''fernarolii'' {{au, P.Rossi & R.Keller in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34: 1028 (1927)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''fictitia'' {{au, (Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 43 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''fiessensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 67 (1923)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''friderichsenii'' {{au, Christ ex Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 43 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''fritschii'' {{au, (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''gaillardii'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 596 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''gelertii'' {{au, Frid. ex Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 35 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''gelmii'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 50 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''genuina'' {{au, (Gren.) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 65 (1948), not validly publ.
*''Rosa afzeliana'' subvar. ''glabrior'' {{au, Dingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 21 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''glandulipes'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 37 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''glandulosissima'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 39 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''glaucescens'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 45 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''grandis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 596 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''heteropoda'' {{au, Wilczek & R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 772 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''heterotricha'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 654 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''hispida'' {{au, Gelert ex Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 36 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''holmii'' {{au, Matsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 117 (1912)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''horrida'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 773 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''horrida'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 39 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''hyperpsilophylla'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 676 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' subvar. ''impropria'' {{au, Dingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 22 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''inaequiglandulosa'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 653 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''inaequiserrata'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 49 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''inermis'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 41 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''inermis'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 47 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''intercedens'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 42 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''intricata'' {{au, Schmidely ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 773 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''intromissa'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 47 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''iserana'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 629 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''jurassica'' {{au, (Rouy) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 104 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''kummeri'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 46 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''lapicidinarum'' {{au, (Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 41 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''lasiocarpa'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 769 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''leventinensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 627 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''lindii'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 41 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''lophophyton'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 673 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''marchica'' {{au, E.Schenk in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 75: 173 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''maukschii'' {{au, (Kit.) R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 678 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''medelpadica'' {{au, Matsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 68 (1912)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''medelpadica'' {{au, Matsson in Medelp. Fl.: 130 (1909), nom. nud.
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''memorata'' {{au, (Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 37 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''microphylla'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 198 (1901)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''multiserrata'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 35 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''noerholmensis'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 38 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''oligotricha'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 45 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''ostenfeldii'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 37 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''ovata'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 31 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''paicheana'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 683 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''parcepilosa'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 41 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''parthenensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Beitr. Rosenfl. Vorarlbergs: 101 (1928)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''parvifolia'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 32 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''paupercula'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 33 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pedemontana'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 677 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pedunculata'' {{au, Litv. in unknown publication
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''perserrata'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 682 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''perversa'' {{au, (Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 36 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''phalacrostigma'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 773 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''pilosior'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 672 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''ploenensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 680 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''praesanzensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 48 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''praetigoviensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 629 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''prehensilis'' {{au, (Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 37 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''prostata'' {{au, Matsson in unknown publication
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''proxima'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 633 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pseudoalpestris'' {{au, R.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 65 (1923)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pseudobovernieriana'' {{au, R.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 66 (1923)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pseudocenisia'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 678 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pseudofriderichsenii'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 44 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pseudolagenaria'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 592 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pseudoleventinensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 629 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pseudomontana'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 769 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''pseudosquarrosa'' {{au, (Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 40 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''puberula'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pubescens'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 681 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pubescentifolia'' {{au, Lonacz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 6: 220 (1954), nom. nud.
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pubescentissima'' {{au, Lonacz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 6: 220 (1954), nom. nud.
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''pulchella'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 38 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''pycnophylla'' {{au, (Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 35 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''raronensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 628 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''rectispina'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 674 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''remota'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 627 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''reuteri'' {{au, (Godet) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 104 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''ripensis'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 42 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''rossii'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 630 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''rouyana'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 584 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''rubroviolacea'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 32 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''saepta'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 32 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''salvanensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 626 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''schioetzii'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 42 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''schroeteri'' {{au, R.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 66 (1923)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''selandica'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 43 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''semipilosa'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 36 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''setosoglandulosa'' {{au, Fr. ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 678 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''slesvicensis'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 31 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''solanifolia'' {{au, Matsson in Medelp. Fl.: 130 (1909), nom. nud.
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''solanifolia'' {{au, Matsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 117 (1912)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''solstitialoides'' {{au, Dingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 20 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''sphaeroidea'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 625 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''stenophylla'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''subcinerea'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 681 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''subcomplicata'' {{au, R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 39 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''subcomplicata'' {{au, (R.Keller) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 105 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''subglandulosa'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 769 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''subglaucescens'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 677 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''subheteracantha'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 648 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''subhispida'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 49 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''subhispida'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 632 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''subpontismartini'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 704 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''subseringei'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 41 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''suprapilosa'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 683 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''tincensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 650 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''trichophylla'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 42 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''trichostyla'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 773 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''typica'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 41 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''umbellata'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 42 (1924)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' f. ''uncinata'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 631 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' subsp. ''uriensis'' {{au, (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) R.Keller & Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1042 (1923)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''vera'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 669 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''viadra'' {{au, Holzfuss ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 772 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''vix-hispida'' {{au, Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 34 (1934)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' subsp. ''vosagiaca'' {{au, R.Keller & Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1035 (1923), nom. superfl.
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''wilczekii'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 682 (1931)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''zajartakensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 39 (1926)
*''Rosa afzeliana'' var. ''znaimensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 50 (1924)
*''Rosa bergiana'' var. ''lepidina'' {{au, Matsson in Acta Horti Berg. 4: 52 (1907)
*''Rosa caesia'' var. ''adenophora'' {{au, (Gren.) Hesl.-Harr. in Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)
*''Rosa caesia'' subsp. ''glauca'' {{au, (Desv.) G.G.Graham & A.L.Primavesi in Watsonia 18: 121 (1990)
*''Rosa caesia'' var. ''reuteri'' {{au, (Godet) Hesl.-Harr. in Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)
*''Rosa caesia'' subsp. ''vosagiaca'' {{au, D.H.Kent in List Vasc. Pl. Brit. Isles, Suppl.: 36 (1997), nom. superfl.
*''Rosa canina'' subsp. ''dumalis'' {{au, (Bechst.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 234 (1878)
*''Rosa canina'' subsp. ''glauca'' {{au, (Desv.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 898 (1881)
*''Rosa canina'' proles ''dumalis'' {{au, (Bechst.) Samp. in Man. Fl. Port.: 330 (1912)
*''Rosa canina'' f. ''dumalis'' (Bechst.) Christ in Rosen Schweiz: 158 (1873)
*''Rosa canina'' var. ''dumalis'' {{au, (Bechst.) Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 58 (1867)
*''Rosa canina'' var. ''glauca'' {{au, Desv. in Bot. Agric. 2: 116 (1813)
*''Rosa canina'' var. ''reuteri'' {{au, (Godet) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 233 (1869)
*''Rosa canina'' var. ''virens'' {{au, Wahlenb. in Fl. Upsal.: 170 (1820)
*''Rosa canina'' var. ''vosagiaca'' {{au, N.H.F.Desp. in Rosetum Gallicum: 88 (1828), nom. superfl.
*''Rosa communis'' var. ''dumalis'' {{au, (Bechst.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 293, 306 (1900)
*''Rosa communis'' var. ''aciphylloides'' {{au, (Crép. ex Cottet & Castella) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 320, 326 (1900)
*''Rosa communis'' var. ''glauca'' {{au, (Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 301 (1900)
*''Rosa communis'' subsp. ''glauca'' {{au, Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 319 (1900)
*''Rosa communis'' subsp. ''glauca'' {{au, (Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 319 (1900)
*''Rosa communis'' var. ''jurassica'' {{au, Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 320, 326 (1900)
*''Rosa communis'' var. ''leioclada'' {{au, (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 293, 314 (1900)
*''Rosa conferta'' {{au, Puget ex Cottet in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 28 (1875)
*''Rosa coriifolia'' subsp. ''glauca'' {{au, (Desv.) Mansf. in unknown publication: 143 (1940)
*''Rosa coriifolia uriensis'' {{au, (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Crép. in Tabl. Anal. Roses Europ. 31(2): 84 (1892)
*''Rosa coriifolia'' subsp. ''uriensis'' {{au, (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) R.Keller in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 4, 1: 383 (1923)
*''Rosa coriifolia'' subsp. ''vosagiaca'' {{au, R.Keller ex Dostál in Kvĕtena ČSR, ed. 2: 685 (1948), nom. superfl.
*''Rosa devenyensis'' {{au, Sabr. & Gáyer in Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 60 (1917 publ. 1918)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''acharii'' {{au, (Billb.) Boulenger in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 49: 114 (1927)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''acutifolia'' {{au, Braeucker in Deutschl. Wilde Rosen: 53 (1882)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''barclayana'' {{au, Boulenger in Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 71 (1931)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''barclayana'' {{au, (Boulenger) Popek in Biosyst. Rosa: 61 (1996)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''besseriana'' {{au, Popek in Biosyst. Rosa: 53 (1996)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''dentatistipulata'' {{au, Popek in Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 29: 346 (1983 publ. 1986)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''devenyensis'' {{au, (Sabr. & Gáyer) Ker.-Nagy in Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf.: 347 (2012)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''dissimilis'' {{au, Heinr.Braun in Pl. Cernagor. Lect.: 102 (1888)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''genuina'' {{au, Posp. in Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 314 (1898), not validly publ.
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''genuina'' {{au, Posp. in Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 314 (1898), not validly publ.
*''Rosa dumalis glandulosa'' {{au, Gren. in Fl. Jurass.: 245 (1865)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''latifolia'' {{au, Braeucker in Deutschl. Wilde Rosen: 52 (1882)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''legitima'' {{au, Gren. in Billotia 1: 121 (1869)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''leioclada'' {{au, Boullu in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 263 (1889)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''nervipilosa'' {{au, Popek in Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 29: 347 (1983 publ. 1986)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''platycarpa'' {{au, Vuk. in Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 69: 34 (1884)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''porciusii'' {{au, R.Keller & Prodan in Trandaf. 3(1): 442 (1932)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''pseudosphaeroidea'' {{au, R.Keller ex Prodan in Trandaf. 3(1): 443 (1932)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''rotundifolia'' {{au, Braeucker in Deutschl. Wilde Rosen: 54 (1882)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''salicifolia'' {{au, (Vuk.) Ker.-Nagy in Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf.: 347 (2012)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''stygmatotes'' {{au, Gand. in Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: s.n. (1881)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''suberiostyla'' {{au, Prodan in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 12: 146 (1932)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''suberiostyla'' {{au, (Prodan) Borza in Consp. Fl. Roman. 1: 147 (1947)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''subglabristyla'' {{au, Popek in Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 29: 347 (1983 publ. 1986)
*''Rosa dumalis'' f. ''subhispida'' {{au, Braeucker in Deutschl. Wilde Rosen: 54 (1882)
*''Rosa dumalis'' var. ''typica'' {{au, Posp. in Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 314 (1898), not validly publ.
*''Rosa dumalis'' subsp. ''vosagiaca'' {{au, R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 578 (1931), nom. superfl.
*''Rosa elatophylla'' {{au, (Matsson ex Almq.) Matsson in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 14(3): 62 (1935)
*''Rosa falcata'' var. ''ceretanica'' {{au, Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1917: n.° 3030 (1918), nom. nud.
*''Rosa glauca'' {{au, Vill. ex Loisel. in J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 336 (1809), nom. illeg.
*''Rosa glauca'' var. ''genuina'' {{au, (Gren.) Matsson in L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 357 (1901), not validly publ.
*''Rosa glauca'' var. ''glandulosa'' {{au, (Crép.) Cadevall in Fl. Catalunya 2: 300 (1919)
*''Rosa glauca'' var. ''pseudomarsica'' {{au, Burnat & Gremli in Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl.: 41 (1882)
*''Rosa glauca'' subsp. ''pseudomarsica'' {{au, (Burnat & Gremli) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 551 (1894)
*''Rosa glauca'' var. ''reuteri'' {{au, (Godet) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 116 (1889)
*''Rosa glauca'' f. ''reuteri'' {{au, (Godet) Cottet in Guide Bot. Cant. Fribourg: 107 (1891)
*''Rosa glauca'' subsp. ''reuteri'' {{au, (Godet) Hayek in Fl. Steiermark 1: 938 (1909)
*''Rosa glauca'' var. ''rigidula'' {{au, (Puget ex Cottet) Crép. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 590 (1898)
*''Rosa glauca'' f. ''salicifolia'' {{au, Vuk. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 303 (1887)
*''Rosa glauca'' subvar. ''salicifolia'' {{au, (Vuk.) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 196 (1901)
*''Rosa glauca'' var. ''typica'' {{au, (Christ) H.Waldner in Eur. Rosentyp.: 30 (1885), not validly publ.
*''Rosa glauca'' ''uriensis'' {{au, (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Crép. in Tabl. Anal. Roses Europ. 31(2): 85 (1892)
*''Rosa glauca'' var. ''vallium'' {{au, Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1922: n.° 4394 (1923), nom. illeg.
*''Rosa kionae'' {{au, Heinr.Braun & Halácsy in Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 752 (1888)
*''Rosa lepidina'' {{au, (Matsson) Matsson in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 14(3): 254 (1935)
*''Rosa lepidina'' subsp. ''stenobasis'' {{au, Brenner in Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 50: 67 (1925)
*''Rosa lutetiana'' var. ''dumalis'' {{au, (Bechst.) Wolley-Dod in J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 8 (1920)
*''Rosa monticola'' var. ''reuteri'' {{au, (Godet) Rapin in Guide Bot. Vaud: 194 (1862)
*''Rosa morthieri'' {{au, (Godet) Gand. in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 5: 28 (1876)
*''Rosa obovata'' {{au, Lagger & Puget ex Cottet in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 23 (1875), nom. nud.
*''Rosa reuteri'' {{au, (Godet) Reut. in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 68 (1861)
*''Rosa reuteri'' ''adenophora'' {{au, Gren. in Fl. Jurass. 1: 239 (1865)
*''Rosa reuteri'' var. ''biserrata'' {{au, Reut. in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 68 (1861)
*''Rosa reuteri'' var. ''genuina'' {{au, Gren. in Fl. Jurass. 1: 239 (1865), not validly publ.
*''Rosa reuteri'' var. ''glandulosa'' {{au, Crép. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 213 (1874)
*''Rosa reuteri'' f. ''hispidior'' {{au, Christ in Flora 58: 295 (1875)
*''Rosa reuteri'' f. ''morthieri'' {{au, Godet in Fl. Jura, Suppl.: 75 (1869)
*''Rosa reuteri'' f. ''typica'' {{au, Christ in Rosen Schweiz: 165 (1873), not validly publ.
*''Rosa rigidula'' {{au, Puget ex Cottet in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 23 (1875)
*''Rosa rubrifolia'' var. ''glauca'' {{au, (Desv.) Dumort. in Fl. Belg.: 94 (1827)
*''Rosa rubrifolia'' var. ''reuteri'' {{au, Godet in Fl. Jura: 208 (1852)
*''Rosa solstitialis'' var. ''denudata'' {{au, Gren. in Fl. Jurass. 1: 238 (1865)
*''Rosa subafzeliana'' {{au, Chrshan. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 6: 583 (1954)
*''Rosa subafzeliana'' var. ''curvata'' {{au, Chrshan. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 6: 584 (1954)
*''Rosa uriensis'' {{au, (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Schinz & R.Keller in Fl. Schweiz: 262 (1900)
*''Rosa uriensis'' {{au, Lagger & Puget ex Cottet in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 28 (1875), nom. nud.
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''addensis'' {{au, Cornaz ex R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 240 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''adenophora'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''biserrata'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''brueggeri'' {{au, Christ ex R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 240 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' f. ''burmiensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 55 (1915)
*''Rosa uriensis'' subvar. ''elliptica'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 237 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''glabriuscula'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 235 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''glandulifera'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 239 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''gracilis'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 239 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''grandifrons'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 238 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''heteracantha'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 240 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''hispidissima'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''inermis'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''longipedunculata'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 239 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''pubescens'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 237 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''rigidula'' {{au, (Puget ex Cottet) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 238 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''rufescens'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 239 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''simplicidens'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''typica'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 238 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' subvar. ''uniserrata'' {{au, R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 237 (1901)
*''Rosa uriensis'' var. ''uniserrata'' {{au, R.Keller in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 55 (1915)
*''Rosa vosagiaca'' {{au, Déségl. in J. Bot. 12: 75 (1874), nom. superfl.
*''Rosa vosagiaca'' var. ''bargensis'' {{au, R.Keller in Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Schaffhausen 4: 69 (1925)
*''Rosa vosagiaca'' var. ''decipiens'' {{au, R.Keller in Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1895-1896: 222 (1897)
*''Rosa vosagiaca'' var. ''inermis'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 671 (1917)
*''Rosa vosagiaca'' var. ''montanifolia'' {{au, Christ in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1926), nom. nud.
*''Rosa vosagiaca'' f. ''pusilla'' {{au, Christ in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1926), nom. nud.
*''Rosa vosagiaca'' f. ''semipusilla'' {{au, Christ in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1926), nom. nud.
*''Rosa vosagiaca'' var. ''subhispida'' {{au, R.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 672 (1917)
*''Rosa vosagiaca'' var. ''typica'' {{au, (Christ) R.Keller in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 201 (1914), not validly publ.

''Rosa dumalis'', the glaucous dog rose, is a species of rose in the Rosaceae family.
The native range of this rose stretches from Europe to the Caucasus and also down to northwestern Africa.

Description

It has a deciduous scrambling shrub form in the wild and spreads by suckers.

It is a shrub that grows {{convert, 1, –, 2, m, abbr=on high. It has long, bent thorns. It bears fragrant, dark or light pink flowers in June and July. The autumn produced hips are oval, quite soft, and rich in ascorbic acid (vitamin C). There are an average of 15.5 seeds per fruit. Fruits average 66.2% water, and their dry weight includes 14.4% carbohydrates and 0.5% lipids.{{sfn, Ehrlén, Eriksson, 1991

Taxonomy

Not all authorities accept it as distinct, with the ''Flora Europaea'' (encyclopedia of plants, published up to 1994) treating it as a synonym of ''Rosa canina'' or ''R. squarrosa''. On the other hand, Plants of the World Online treats ''Rosa vosagiaca'' (accepted by ''Flora Europaea'') as a synonym of ''Rosa dumalis''.

It is an accepted name and verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 2 January 2015,{{GRIN, 5334, access-date=7 October 2023 and by World Flora Online.

Its was first described and published by German botanist Johann Matthäus Bechstein in Forstbotanik (published in Henning, Erfurt), vol.241 on page 969 in 1810.
The specific epithet of ''dumalis'' is derived from the Latin word ''dumosus'' meaning thorny, compact and bushy.

It has the common name of ''Glaucous dog rose''.

Microsatellite markers (simple sequence repeats (SSRs)) have been used by plant geneticists to determine relationships within the Rosa family. It has been found that there was a high degree of similarity between '' Rosa brunonii'' and ''R. dumalis'' was supported by both molecular and morpholgical data.

Distribution

It is native to several countries; (in Europe) Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and Yugoslavia. Parts of Russia (Belarus, European Russia and the North Caucasus area), as well as (in Africa), Algeria and Morocco.

Uses

The rose hips of ''Rosa canina'' and ''Rosa dumalis'' have been collected and traditionally used in Turkey for several decades. They are mainly collected during winter months and then they can be processed into several products such as marmalade, syrup, jam, etc. Also healthy teas and jellies.
They also have been known as medicinal plants and used in folk medicine for quite a while. The rose hips were used to treat coughs, stomach aches and sore throats.{{cite journal , last1=Uggla , first1=M. , last2=Gao , first2=X. , last3=Werlemark , first3=G. , title=Variation among and within dogrose taxa (''Rosa'' sect. ''Caninae'') in fruit weight, percentages of fruit flesh and dry matter, and vitamin C content. , journal=Acta Agric. Scand. B , date=2003 , volume=53 , pages=147–155

In Turkey, due to its thorns and scrambling habit, it is often used as a fence (or hedge) in open areas, especially on the edges of arable fields.

References

{{reflist, refs=

{{cite journal , last1=Bozhuyuk , first1=Mehmet Ramazan , last2=Ercisli , first2=Sezai , last3=Karatas , first3=Neva , last4=Ekiert , first4=Halina , last5=Elansary , first5=Hosam O. , last6=Szopa , first6=Agnieszka , title=Morphological and Biochemical Diversity in Fruits of Unsprayed ''Rosa canina'' and ''Rosa dumalis'' Ecotypes Found in Different Agroecological Conditions by , journal=Sustainability , date=2021 , volume=13 , issue=14 , page=8060 , doi=10.3390/su13148060 , doi-access=free

{{cite journal , last1=Eyduran , first1=S.P. , last2=Akin , first2=M. , last3=Ercisli , first3=S. , last4=Zeybekoglu , first4=E. , title=Morphological and biochemical diversity in Rosa species. , journal=Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus , date=2022 , volume=21 , issue=5 , pages=163–171 , doi=10.24326/asp.hc.2022.5.14 , s2cid=253339951 , doi-access=free

{{cite web , title=''Rosa dumalis'' Bechst. {{! Plants of the World Online {{! Kew Science , url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:732357-1 , website=Plants of the World Online , access-date=7 October 2023 , language=en

Bibliography

* {{cite journal , date=1991 , first1=Johan , last1=Ehrlén , first2=Ove , last2=Eriksson , title=Phenological variation in fruit characteristics in vertebrate-dispersed plants , pages=463–470 , doi=10.1007/BF00318311 , journal=Oecologia , issn=0029-8549 , volume=86 , issue=4

Other sources

Flora Europaea: ''Rosa dumalis''

{{taxonbar , from=Q159721

dumalis
Flora of Europe
Flora of temperate Asia
Plants described in 1810