Rosa Brett (7 December 1829 – 31 January 1882) was a

Pre-Raphaelite The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB), later known as the Pre-Raphaelites, was a group of English painters, poets, and art critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Michael Rossetti, ...

painter and sister of landscape artist John Brett. Their mother was Ann Brett and their father was an army surgeon, Captain Charles Curtis Brett (1789–1865). Rosa grew up in

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, but was known to travel on the continent, spending 1854–55 in Belgium for her health. Her artistic career was cut short by chronic illness and family demands. She used the pseudonym 'Rosarius' for a period when exhibiting. She never married and died aged 52.

Artistic career

Rosa Brett - From Bluebell Hill - Google Art Project

Rosa received private artistic training as early as October 1841 and her father paid for lessons for both her and

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. Between the years 1850 and 1851 she kept a diary of her time with her brother John, recording their artistic life together when they shared a studio. It is still extant in the Brett family papers. Diary entries record that though they collaborated together, a portion of Rosa's work was sold under her brother's name. Describing an evening when John's pupils came to visit, Rosa said, ' ..I had to make my escape not wishing any one to see me working at the icture entitledFungus as the work passes for John's.' 'sic''John referred to her as 'a Diamond sister' in his diaries. Pamela Gerrish Nunn found within the family archives that Rosa's earliest work dates from 1843. She had sold her first work by 1850 and exhibited several times. Her painting of a cat sitting on a hay bale, ''The Hayloft'' was shown at the Royal Academy in 1858. It was favourably reviewed in both the '' Saturday Review'' and ''

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''. After the rejection of a second picture for exhibition at the

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in 1863, she was successful again with a total of nine works including ''The Field-Mice at Home'' in 1867, ''Starling and Bluetit'' in 1876 and ''Iris'' in 1887. She worked in both oils and watercolours and the majority of her works are in private collections.

List of works

* ''From Bluebell Hill'', watercolor, 1851, private collection. * ''Birch Tree in our Lawn'', sketch, 1852. * ''The Hayloft'', oil on canvas, 26.5 x 34.7 cm, exh. 1858, private collection. * ''In the Artist's Garden'', oil on board, 1859–60. Unfinished. In the collection of David Dallas. * ''Thistles'', oil on canvas, exh. 1861. * ''Old House at Farleigh'', oil on canvas, 1862. * ''The Field-Mice at Home'', oil on canvas, exh. 1867. * ''Bunny'', pencil drawing, May 1873. This drawing depicts the artist's cat. * ''Starling and Bluetit'', oil on canvas, exh. 1876. * ''Snipe'', oil on canvas, exh. 1880-1. * ''Iris'', oil on canvas, exh. 1887. * A collection of sketchbooks from 1871–2 and 1876-9 were loaned by the

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for 1998 ''Pre-Raphaelite Women Artists'' exhibition at Manchester City Art Galleries.Marsh, Jan and Nunn, Pamela Gerrish, ''Pre-Raphaelite Women Artists'' (London: Thames and Hudson, 1998), p. 107

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brett, Rosa 1829 births 1882 deaths 19th-century British painters British landscape painters Painters from London People from Camberwell Artists from Surrey Pre-Raphaelite painters Sibling artists Female Pre-Raphaelite painters 19th-century British women painters

Artistic career

List of works

Further reading

References